|
Gmina Chełm
Gmina Chełm is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Pokrówka, which lies approximately south-west of border Chełm and east of the regional capital Lublin. The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2014 its total population is 14,146 and is one of the largest municipalities of Lublin Voivodeship. The gmina contains part of the protected area called Chełm Landscape Park. History The municipality was formally established pursuant to the Resolution of the Provincial Council in Lublin of 5 December 1972 (effective as of 1 January 1973). Its shape resembled the 19th century Commune of Chełm. Later transformed into the Commune of Krzywiczki (with its seat in Pokrówka since the intervening period). Municipality of Chełm lies within two geographical regions, Volhynian Polesie and Lublin Upland. Architectural monuments * The tower in the Stołpie from the end of the 12th century * The Roman ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gmina
The gmina (Polish: , plural ''gminy'' , from German ''Gemeinde'' meaning ''commune'') is the principal unit of the administrative division of Poland, similar to a municipality. , there were 2,477 gminas throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. 940 gminas include cities and towns, with 302 among them constituting an independent urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor (''prezydent miasta''). The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller gromada (cluster). Three or more gminas make up a higher level unit called powiat, except for those holding the status of a city with powiat rights. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. Types There are three types of gmina: #302 urban gmina ( pl, gmina miejska) constituted either by a sta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |