Glossodoris Sedna
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Glossodoris Sedna
''Doriprismatica sedna'' is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2012). Doriprismatica sedna. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=597380 on 2012-06-17 Taxonomy This species was previously placed in the genus ''Glossodoris'' Ehrenberg, 1831, but it was transferred to genus ''Doriprismatica'' by Johnson & Gosliner in 2012 on the basis of molecular results. Distribution Originally described from the Eastern Pacific, records from the Caribbean are considered the result of a recent introduction, presumably human-introduced. The indigenous distribution of ''Doriprismatica sedna'' includes Eastern Pacific: from the Gulf of California to the Galapagos Islands and non-indigenous in the Western Atlantic: Florida, Belize, Bahamas and Panama. Description The body is oval and the mantle margin is ruffled. The foot and mantle of this ...
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Basionym
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both botany and zoology. In zoology, alternate terms such as original combination or protonym are sometimes used instead. Bacteriology uses a similar term, basonym, spelled without an ''i''. Although "basionym" and "protonym" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different technical definitions. A basionym is the ''correct'' spelling of the original name (according to the applicable nomenclature rules), while a protonym is the ''original'' spelling of the original name. These are typically the same, but in rare cases may differ. Use in botany The term "basionym" is used in botany only for the circumstances where a previous name exists with a useful description, and the '' International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants' ...
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Doriprismatica Sedna 2
''Doriprismatica'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” .... Species Species in the genus ''Doriprismatica'' include: ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Doriprismatica festiva'' A. Adams, 1861: synonym of '' Hypselodoris festiva'' (A. Adams, 1861) * ''Doriprismatica imperialis'' (Pease, 1860): synonym of '' Hypselodoris imperialis'' (Pease, 1860) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q972256 Chromodorididae Gastropod genera Taxa named by Alcide d'Orbigny ...
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Cliona Californiana
''Cliona californiana'', the yellow boring sponge, boring sponge or sulphur sponge, is a species of demosponge belonging to the family Clionaidae. It is native to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean and burrows into the shell valves of bivalve molluscs. Description The yellow boring sponge inhabits living bivalve molluscs, boring into the shell valves. The only parts of the sponge which are visible from the outside are small yellow patches up to in diameter, sometimes containing small oscula (openings). The sponge spicules are silicaceous (glassy) and are scattered throughout the sponge tissues. They consist entirely of megascleres known as "tylostyles", which are a kind of spicule with a single shaft, with a point on one end and a knob on the other. These characteristic spicules distinguish this sponge from any other sponge species found in the locality. Distribution and habitat The yellow boring sponge is native to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean, its range extending from Alas ...
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Callyspongia Californica
''Callyspongia'' is a genus of demosponges Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, ... in the family Callyspongiidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Callyspongia'': Subgenus ''Callyspongia (Callyspongia)'' Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 Subgenus ''Callyspongia (Cavochalina)'' Carter, 1885 Subgenus ''Callyspongia (Cladochalina)'' Schmidt, 1870 Subgenus ''Callyspongia (Euplacella)'' Lendenfeld, 1887 Subgenus ''Callyspongia (Toxochalina)'' Ridley, 1884 Subgenus unassigned References Callyspongiidae Sponge genera {{Demospongiae-stub ...
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Haliclona Turquoisia
''Haliclona'' is a genus of demosponges in the family Chalinidae. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Haliclona'': ;Subgenus Haliclona (Flagellia) Van Soest, 2017 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) amirantensis'' Van Soest, 2017 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) anataria'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) edaphus'' De Laubenfels, 1930 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) flagellifera'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) hajdui'' Van Soest, 2017 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) hamata'' (Thiele, 1903) * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) hentscheli'' Van Soest, 2017 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) hiberniae'' Van Soest, 2017 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) indonesiae'' Van Soest, 2017 * '' Haliclona (Flagellia) porosa'' (Fristedt, 1887) * ''Haliclona (Flagellia) xenomorpha'' Dinn, 2020 ;Subgenus Haliclona (Gellius) Gray, 1867 * '' Haliclona (Gellius) amboinensis'' (Lévi, 1961) * '' Haliclona (Gellius) anatarius'' (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) * '' Haliclona (Gellius) angulata'' (Bo ...
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Haliclona Caerulea
''Haliclona caerulea'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Chalinidae. It is an encrusting tubular sponge that grows anchored on rocky surfaces of coral reefs. Name The name of the species relates to its blue color: Latin caeruleus: cerulean blue, like the sky, or the ocean. Morphology ''Haliclona caerulea'' takes the form of an encrusting mass of cylindrical to volcano-shaped projections between 2 and 15 cm, with oscula at the high end. The oscula are circular or oval, and between 1.3 and 5.0 mm in diameter. The body has radial symmetry and consists, on the outside, of flattened cells known as pinacocytes. The inner part is formed by cells called choanocytes, equipped with a flagellum. These cells have a dual function: ingesting food particles, and maintaining the flow of water through the sponge's body. Between the two layers a more or less gelatinous substance called mesohyl. Sclerocyte cells are responsible for secreting a kind of skeleton for supportin ...
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Lissodendoryx Isodictialis
''Lissodendoryx'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Coelosphaeridae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: *'' Lissodendoryx acanthostylota'' *'' Lissodendoryx albemarlensis'' *'' Lissodendoryx amaknakensis'' *'' Lissodendoryx collinsi'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4118335 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera ...
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Mycale Psila
Mycale (). also Mykale and Mykali ( grc, Μυκάλη, ''Mykálē''), called Samsun Dağı and Dilek Dağı (Dilek Peninsula) in modern Turkey, is a mountain on the west coast of central Anatolia in Turkey, north of the mouth of the Maeander and divided from the Greek island of Samos by the 1.6 km wide Mycale Strait. The mountain forms a ridge, terminating in what was known anciently as the Trogilium promontory (Ancient Greek Τρωγίλιον or Τρωγύλιον). There are several beaches on the north shore ranging from sand to pebbles. The south flank is mainly escarpment. In classical Greece nearly the entire ridge was a promontory enclosed by the Aegean Sea. Geopolitically it was part of Ionia with Priene placed on the coast on the south flank of the mountain and Miletus on the coast opposite to the south across the deep embayment into which the Maeander River drained. Somewhat further north was Ephesus. The ruins of the first two Ionian cities mentioned with their ...
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Demosponges
Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite. They are predominantly leuconoid in structure. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges. Some species, in particular from the Antarctic, obtain the silica for spicule building from the ingestion of siliceous diatoms. The many diverse orders in this class include all of the large sponges. Most are marine dwellers, but one order (Spongillida) live in freshwater environments. Some species are brightly colored, with great variety in body shape; the largest species are over ac ...
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Open Marine Biology Journal
Bentham Science Publishers is a company that publishes scientific, technical, and medical journals and e-books. It publishes over 100 subscription-based academic journals and almost 40 open access journals. As of 2021, 40 Bentham Science journals have received JCR impact factors, and they are a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics. ''Bentham Open'', its open access division, has received criticism for questionable peer-review practices as well as invitation spam; it was listed as a "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open access publisher" in Jeffrey Beall's list of predatory publishers, before the list went defunct. History Bentham was incorporated in 1994 by Atta-ur-Rahman and his friend Matthew Honan as a private business entity at the Sharjah Airport International Free Trade Zone in the United Arab Emirates. An investigative profile from ''Sujag'' notes the publisher to have operated out of Pakistan — for the first six years, from the premise ...
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Myxilla Incrustans
''Myxilla incrustans'' is a species of demosponge. It is an encrusting species and is usually yellow. Description ''M. incrustans'' is an encrusting sponge occurring in patches up to across and high. It is usually some shade of yellow but can range through orange, pink and white. It has a bubbly-looking appearance with internal channels visible through the surface and large, raised oscules. The consistency is fairly soft and elastic but the surface feels crisp because of the vertical spicule bundles supporting it. The skeleton is built out of tornotes, megascleres with spear-shaped ends with tiny spines on them. The microscleres are a mixture of curved, shovel-like chelae and C-shaped sigmas. Several other similar sponges grow in the same habitats and microscopic examination is necessary to identify the species. Distribution ''M. incrustans'' was described from specimens collected in the Firth of Forth, Scotland, North Sea. It is reported from the Arctic, round Bear Island ...
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