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Gloeothece Confluens
''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Gloeothece confluens'' Nägeli * ''Gloeothece palea ''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for ...'' (Kützing) Nägeli * '' Gloeothece rupestris'' (Lyngbye) Bornet References {{Taxonbar, from=Q27438646 Chroococcales Cyanobacteria genera ...
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Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria (), also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of gram-negative bacteria that obtain energy via photosynthesis. The name ''cyanobacteria'' refers to their color (), which similarly forms the basis of cyanobacteria's common name, blue-green algae, although they are not usually scientifically classified as algae. They appear to have originated in a freshwater or terrestrial environment. Sericytochromatia, the proposed name of the paraphyletic and most basal group, is the ancestor of both the non-photosynthetic group Melainabacteria and the photosynthetic cyanobacteria, also called Oxyphotobacteria. Cyanobacteria use photosynthetic pigments, such as carotenoids, phycobilins, and various forms of chlorophyll, which absorb energy from light. Unlike heterotrophic prokaryotes, cyanobacteria have internal membranes. These are flattened sacs called thylakoids where photosynthesis is performed. Phototrophic eukaryotes such as green plants perform photosynthesis in plast ...
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Aphanothecaceae
The Aphanothecaceae is a family of cyanobacteria Cyanobacteria (), also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of gram-negative bacteria that obtain energy via photosynthesis. The name ''cyanobacteria'' refers to their color (), which similarly forms the basis of cyanobacteria's common name, blu .... References Chroococcales Cyanobacteria families {{cyanobacteria-stub ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Carl Nägeli
Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli (26 or 27 March 1817 – 10 May 1891) was a Swiss people, Swiss botany, botanist. He studied cell division and pollination but became known as the man who discouraged Gregor Mendel from further work on genetics. He rejected natural selection as a mechanism of evolution, favouring orthogenesis driven by a supposed "inner perfecting principle". Birth and education Nägeli was born in Kilchberg, Zürich, Kilchberg near Zürich, where he studied medicine at the University of Zürich. From 1839, he studied botany under A. P. de Candolle at University of Geneva, Geneva, and graduated with a botanical thesis at Zürich in 1840. His attention having been directed by Matthias Jakob Schleiden, then professor of botany at Jena, to the Microscopy, microscopical study of plants, he engaged more particularly in that branch of research. He also coined the term "meristematic tissue" in 1858. Academic career Soon after graduation he became Privatdozent and subsequently ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Gloeothece Confluens
''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Gloeothece confluens'' Nägeli * ''Gloeothece palea ''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for ...'' (Kützing) Nägeli * '' Gloeothece rupestris'' (Lyngbye) Bornet References {{Taxonbar, from=Q27438646 Chroococcales Cyanobacteria genera ...
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Gloeothece Palea
''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Gloeothece confluens'' Nägeli * '' Gloeothece palea'' (Kützing) Nägeli * '' Gloeothece rupestris'' (Lyngbye) Bornet References {{Taxonbar, from=Q27438646 Chroococcales Cyanobacteria genera ...
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Gloeothece Rupestris
''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Gloeothece confluens'' Nägeli * ''Gloeothece palea ''Gloeothece'' is a genus of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Aphanothecaceae. The genus was first described by Carl Nägeli in 1849. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for ...'' (Kützing) Nägeli * '' Gloeothece rupestris'' (Lyngbye) Bornet References {{Taxonbar, from=Q27438646 Chroococcales Cyanobacteria genera ...
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Chroococcales
The Chroococcales () are an order of cyanobacteria in some classifications which includes the harmful algal bloom ''Microcystis aeruginosa''. Molecular data indicate that Chroococcales may be polyphyletic, meaning its members may not all belong to the same clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ... or have the same common ancestor. Characteristics The order is characterized by single, floating cells or colonies which are embedded to a matrix. Also, a lack of differentiation between apical and basal structures exists. References Bacteria orders {{cyanobacteria-stub ...
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