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Gilbert's Garden Eel
The Gilbert's garden eel (''Ariosoma gilberti''), also known as the Gilbert's conger and the sharpnose conger, is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels).''Ariosoma gilberti''
at www.fishbase.org.
It was described by in 1898, originally under the genus '' Congrellus''.Ogilby, J. D., 1898 (Dec. 9) ef. 3276''New genera and species of fishes.'' Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 23 (pt 3): 280-299 (continued from p. 41). It is a

James Douglas Ogilby
James Douglas Ogilby (16 February 1853 – 11 August 1925) was an Australian ichthyologist and herpetologist. Ogilby was born in Belfast, Ireland, and was the son of zoologist William Ogilby and his wife Adelaide, née Douglas. He received his education at Winchester College, England, and Trinity College, Dublin. Ogilby worked for the British Museum before joining the Australian Museum in Sydney. After being let go for drunkenness in 1890, he picked up contract work before joining the Queensland Museum in Brisbane circa 1903. He was the author of numerous scientific papers on reptiles, and he described a new species of turtle and several new species of lizards. Ogilby died on 11 August 1925 and was buried at Toowong Cemetery Toowong Cemetery is a heritage-listed cemetery on the corner of Frederick Street and Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was established in 1866 and formally opened in 1875. It is Queensland's largest cemet .. ...
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Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home to nearly half the country's million people. Panama was inhabited by indigenous tribes before Spanish colonists arrived in the 16th century. It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela. After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia. With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of En ...
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Taxa Named By James Douglas Ogilby
In biology, a taxon (back-formation In etymology, back-formation is the process or result of creating a new word via inflection, typically by removing or substituting actual or supposed affixes from a lexical item, in a way that expands the number of lexemes associated with the ... from ''Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular Taxonomic rank, ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plan ...
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Ariosoma
''Ariosoma'' is a genus of marine congrid eels. Species Currently recognized species in this genus: * ''Ariosoma anago'' (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Silvery conger) * '' Ariosoma anagoides'' (Bleeker, 1853) (Sea conger) * '' Ariosoma anale'' ( Poey, 1860) (Longtrunk conger) (syn. ''Ariosoma analis'') * '' Ariosoma balearicum'' ( Delaroche, 1809) (Band-tooth conger) (syn. ''Ariosoma impressa'', ''Ariosoma minor'', ''Ariosoma somaliense'') * '' Ariosoma bauchotae'' Karrer, 1982 * '' Ariosoma coquettei'' D. G. Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 * ''Ariosoma dolichopterum'' Karmovskaya, 2015Karmovskaya, E.S. (2015): New species of the genus ''Ariosoma'', ''A. dolichopterum'' (Bathymyrinae), from the waters of Central Vietnam. ''Journal of Ichthyology, 55 (6): 906-910.'' * '' Ariosoma fasciatum'' ( Günther, 1872) (Barred conger) (syn. ''Ariosoma nancyae'') * '' Ariosoma gilberti'' ( J. D. Ogilby, 1898) (Gilbert's garden eel) * '' Ariosoma howensis'' (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) (Lord Howe conger ...
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Charles Henry Gilbert
Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and Fisheries science, fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western United States. He collected and studied fishes from Central America north to Alaska and described many new species. Later he became an expert on Pacific salmon and was a noted conservation movement, conservationist of the Pacific Northwest. He is considered by many as the intellectual founder of American fisheries biology. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) of Stanford University. Early life and education Born in Rockford, Illinois, Gilbert spent his early years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he came under the influence of his high school teacher, David Starr Jordan (1851‒1931). When Jordan became Professor of Natural History at Butler University in Indianapolis, Gilbert followed and received his B.A. degree in 187 ...
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IUCN Redlist
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It uses a set of precise criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. With its strong scientific base, the IUCN Red List is recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity. A series of Regional Red Lists are produced by countries or organizations, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit. The aim of the IUCN Red List is to convey the urgency of conservation issues to the public and policy makers, as well as help the international community to reduce species extinction. According to IUCN the formally stated goals of the Red List are to provide scie ...
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Cusk-eel
The cusk-eel family, Ophidiidae, is a group of marine bony fishes in the Ophidiiformes order. The scientific name is from the Greek ''ophis'' meaning "snake", and refers to their eel-like appearance. True eels, however, diverged from other ray-finned fish during the Jurassic, while cusk-eels are part of the Percomorpha clade, along with tuna, perch, seahorses, and others. Distribution Cusk-eels are found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world. They live close to the sea bottom, ranging from shallow water to the hadal zone. One species, ''Abyssobrotula galatheae'', was recorded at the bottom of the Puerto Rico trench, making it the deepest recorded fish at . Ecology Cusk-eels are generally very solitary in nature, but some species have been seen to associate themselves with tube worm communities. Liking to be hidden when they are not foraging, they generally associate themselves within muddy bottoms, sinkholes, or larger structures that they can hide in or ar ...
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Brotula Clarkae
The Pacific bearded brotula (''Brotula clarkae'') also known as the pink bearded cusk-eel or the red bearded cusk-eel is a species of cusk eel found in the Pacific Ocean. It's described as being reddish-brown with dark fins. Description Three short barbels on either side of the snout and three barbels on either side of the lower jaw, pelvic fins under the middle of the head that are made up of two filaments linked basally, and dorsal and anal fins that merge into a pointed tail fin. It has a flat body that diminishes in thickness near the back end. It's eyes, mouth and gill openings are large. Small, slick scales cover the body. The fish, which was captured in coastal waters off Costa Rica in July 2021, had a weight of as of March 31, 2022, breaking the previous record set by the International Game Fish Association. It averages around , the largest specimen measured . It contains around 108–118 dorsal soft rays, 27–28 pectoral rays and 78–89 analsoft rays. They also hav ...
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Pacific Bearded Brotula
The Pacific bearded brotula (''Brotula clarkae'') also known as the pink bearded cusk-eel or the red bearded cusk-eel is a species of cusk eel found in the Pacific Ocean. It's described as being reddish-brown with dark fins. Description Three short barbels on either side of the snout and three barbels on either side of the lower jaw, pelvic fins under the middle of the head that are made up of two filaments linked basally, and dorsal and anal fins that merge into a pointed tail fin. It has a flat body that diminishes in thickness near the back end. It's eyes, mouth and gill openings are large. Small, slick scales cover the body. The fish, which was captured in coastal waters off Costa Rica in July 2021, had a weight of as of March 31, 2022, breaking the previous record set by the International Game Fish Association. It averages around , the largest specimen measured . It contains around 108–118 dorsal soft rays, 27–28 pectoral rays and 78–89 analsoft rays. They also hav ...
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Total Length
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology. Overall length * Standard length (SL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the posterior end of the last vertebra or to the posterior end of the midlateral portion of the hypural plate. Simply put, this measurement excludes the length of the caudal (tail) fin. * Total length (TL) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the caudal fin, usually measured with the lobes compressed along the midline. It is a straight-line measure, not measured over the curve of the body. Standard length measurements are used with Teleostei (most bony fish), while total length measurements are used with Myxini (hagfish), Petromyzontiformes (lampreys), and (usually) Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays), as well as some other fishes. Total length me ...
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Reef
A reef is a ridge or shoal of rock, coral or similar relatively stable material, lying beneath the surface of a natural body of water. Many reefs result from natural, abiotic processes— deposition of sand, wave erosion planing down rock outcrops, etc.—but there are also reefs such as the coral reefs of tropical waters formed by biotic processes dominated by corals and coralline algae, and artificial reefs such as shipwrecks and other anthropogenic underwater structures may occur intentionally or as the result of an accident, and sometimes have a designed role in enhancing the physical complexity of featureless sand bottoms, to attract a more diverse assemblage of organisms. Reefs are often quite near to the surface, but not all definitions require this. Earth's largest coral reef system is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, at a length of over . Biotic There is a variety of biotic reef types, including oyster reefs and sponge reefs, but the most massive and widely ...
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Benthic
The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. The name comes from ancient Greek, βένθος (bénthos), meaning "the depths." Organisms living in this zone are called benthos and include microorganisms (e.g., bacteria and fungi) as well as larger invertebrates, such as crustaceans and polychaetes. Organisms here generally live in close relationship with the substrate and many are permanently attached to the bottom. The benthic boundary layer, which includes the bottom layer of water and the uppermost layer of sediment directly influenced by the overlying water, is an integral part of the benthic zone, as it greatly influences the biological activity that takes place there. Examples of contact soil layers include sand bottoms, rocky outcrops, coral, and bay mud. Description Oceans The benthic region of the ocean begins at the shore line (intertidal ...
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