Ghuaze
Ghuaze or Ğuaze (; "The Guide") is a Circassian newspaper in Turkey published since 1911. It uses Turkish as well as Circassian. Today, it is published online. The newspaper includes mostly political and historical articles. It was initially published by the Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society.''Çerkes İtthâd ve Te‘âvün Cem‘iyyeti Nizâmnâme-i Esâsiyesi.'' January 28, 1909. References

Turkish-language newspapers Newspapers published in Turkey {{Turkey-newspaper-stub ...
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Circassian Union And Mutual Aid Society
The Circassian Union and Charity Society () or Çerkes İttihat ve Teavün Cemiyeti () was a Circassian nationalist charitable organization in the Ottoman Empire. It was based on several principles, mainly intellectualism, Circassian nationalism, and belief in Islam. The organization had many activities, and engaged in building schools as well as charity work. The organization's school taught a variety of subjects, including P.E., Geography, Circassian language, Turkish language, French language, Circassian history, Ottoman history, Painting, Music, and more. The school taught in the Adyghe, Turkish and Russian languages. History Political situation Before the end of the Russo-Circassian War in 1864, a mass deportation was launched against the remaining population who survived the Circassian genocide. Calculations including those taking into account the Russian Imperial Government's own archival figures have estimated a loss of 95–97% Text of citation: "The estimates o ...
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