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Geraesta Hirta
''Geraesta'' is a genus of African Thomisidae, crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Species it contains six species, found in Africa: *''Geraesta ansieae'' Benjamin, 2015 – Rwanda *''Geraesta congoensis'' (Lessert, 1943) – Ivory Coast, Central_Africa, Congo, Botswana, South Africa *''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 (Type_species, type) – Comoros, Madagascar *''Geraesta lehtineni'' Benjamin, 2011 – Madagascar *''Geraesta mkwawa'' Benjamin, 2011 – Tanzania *''Geraesta octolobata'' (Simon, 1886) – Madagascar In Synonym_(taxonomy), synonymy: *''G. bilobata'' Simon, 1897 = ''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 See also * List of Thomisidae species References Further reading * * * * * Thomisidae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Comoros
The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni. The religion of the majority of the population, and the official state religion, is Sunni Islam. As a member of the Arab League, it is the only country in the Arab world which is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. Comoros proclaimed their independence on July 6, 1975. It is also a member state of the African Union, the ''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie'', the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Indian Ocean Commission. The country has three official languages: Chi Comori, French and Arabic. The sovereign state consists of three major islands and numerous smaller islands, all in the volcanic Comoro Islands with the notable exception of Mayotte. Mayotte voted against inde ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thomisidae Genera
The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of this family are also known as flower spiders or flower crab spiders. Description Members of this family of spiders do not spin webs, and are ambush predators. The two front legs are usually longer and more robust than the rest of the legs. The back two legs are smaller, and are usually covered in a series of strong spines. They have dull colorations such as brown, grey, or very bright green, pink, white or yellow. They gain their name from the shape of their body, and they usually move sideways or backwards. These spiders are quite easy to identify and can very rarely be confused with Sparassidae family, though the crab spiders are usually smaller. Etymology Spiders in this family are called "crab spiders" due to their resemblance to crabs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Thomisidae Species
The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of this family are also known as flower spiders or flower crab spiders. Description Members of this family of spiders do not spin webs, and are ambush predators. The two front legs are usually longer and more robust than the rest of the legs. The back two legs are smaller, and are usually covered in a series of strong spines. They have dull colorations such as brown, grey, or very bright green, pink, white or yellow. They gain their name from the shape of their body, and they usually move sideways or backwards. These spiders are quite easy to identify and can very rarely be confused with Sparassidae family, though the crab spiders are usually smaller. Etymology Spiders in this family are called "crab spiders" due to their resemblance to crab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geraesta Octolobata
''Geraesta'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Species it contains six species, found in Africa: *'' Geraesta ansieae'' Benjamin, 2015 – Rwanda *'' Geraesta congoensis'' (Lessert, 1943) – Ivory Coast, Congo, Botswana, South Africa *''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 ( type) – Comoros, Madagascar *'' Geraesta lehtineni'' Benjamin, 2011 – Madagascar *'' Geraesta mkwawa'' Benjamin, 2011 – Tanzania *'' Geraesta octolobata'' (Simon, 1886) – Madagascar In synonymy: *''G. bilobata'' Simon, 1897 = ''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * * * * Thomisidae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the United Nations, Tanzania has a population of million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator. Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged across Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago, and the oldest remains of the genus ''Homo'' are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of '' Homo erectus'' 1.8 million years ago, humanity spread ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geraesta Mkwawa
''Geraesta'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Species it contains six species, found in Africa: *'' Geraesta ansieae'' Benjamin, 2015 – Rwanda *'' Geraesta congoensis'' (Lessert, 1943) – Ivory Coast, Congo, Botswana, South Africa *''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 ( type) – Comoros, Madagascar *'' Geraesta lehtineni'' Benjamin, 2011 – Madagascar *'' Geraesta mkwawa'' Benjamin, 2011 – Tanzania *''Geraesta octolobata'' (Simon, 1886) – Madagascar In synonymy: *''G. bilobata'' Simon, 1897 = ''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * * * * Thomisidae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geraesta Lehtineni
''Geraesta'' is a genus of African crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Species it contains six species, found in Africa: *'' Geraesta ansieae'' Benjamin, 2015 – Rwanda *'' Geraesta congoensis'' (Lessert, 1943) – Ivory Coast, Congo, Botswana, South Africa *''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 ( type) – Comoros, Madagascar *'' Geraesta lehtineni'' Benjamin, 2011 – Madagascar *''Geraesta mkwawa'' Benjamin, 2011 – Tanzania *''Geraesta octolobata'' (Simon, 1886) – Madagascar In synonymy: *''G. bilobata'' Simon, 1897 = ''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 See also * List of Thomisidae species The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of thi ... References Further reading * * * * * Thomisidae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon< ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa across the Mozambique Channel. At Madagascar is the world's List of island countries, second-largest island country, after Indonesia. The nation is home to around 30 million inhabitants and consists of the island of Geography of Madagascar, Madagascar (the List of islands by area, fourth-largest island in the world), along with numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 90 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of wildlife of Madagascar, its wildlife is endemic. Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or befo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Geraesta Hirta
''Geraesta'' is a genus of African Thomisidae, crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon, Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. Species it contains six species, found in Africa: *''Geraesta ansieae'' Benjamin, 2015 – Rwanda *''Geraesta congoensis'' (Lessert, 1943) – Ivory Coast, Central_Africa, Congo, Botswana, South Africa *''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 (Type_species, type) – Comoros, Madagascar *''Geraesta lehtineni'' Benjamin, 2011 – Madagascar *''Geraesta mkwawa'' Benjamin, 2011 – Tanzania *''Geraesta octolobata'' (Simon, 1886) – Madagascar In Synonym_(taxonomy), synonymy: *''G. bilobata'' Simon, 1897 = ''Geraesta hirta'' Simon, 1889 See also * List of Thomisidae species References Further reading * * * * * Thomisidae genera Spiders of Africa Taxa named by Eugène Simon {{Thomisidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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