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Gallowayella Sogdiana
''Gallowayella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Sergey Kondratyuk, Natalya Fedorenko, Soili Stenroos, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Jack Elix, and Arne Thell, with '' Gallowayella coppinsii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours New Zealand lichenologist David John Galloway (1942–2014). Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) include 15 species in ''Gallowayella'': *'' Gallowayella aphrodites'' *'' Gallowayella awasthiana'' *'' Gallowayella borealis'' *''Gallowayella concinna'' *'' Gallowayella coppinsii'' *''Gallowayella fulva'' *'' Gallowayella galericulata'' *'' Gallowayella gallowayi'' *''Gallowayella hasseana'' *'' Gallowayella montana'' *''Gallowayella poeltii'' *'' Gallowayella sogdiana'' *''Gallowayella tibellii'' *''Gallowayella weberi'' *''Gallowayella wetmorei'' Two species once proposed for inclusion in ''Gallowayella'' are now incl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Delmarva
The Delmarva Peninsula, or simply Delmarva, is a large peninsula and proposed state on the East Coast of the United States, occupied by the vast majority of the state of Delaware and parts of the Eastern Shore regions of Maryland and Virginia. The peninsula is long. In width, it ranges from near its center, to at the isthmus on its northern edge, to less near its southern tip of Cape Charles. It is bordered by the Chesapeake Bay on the west, Pocomoke Sound on the southwest, and the Delaware River, Delaware Bay, and the Atlantic Ocean on the east. Etymology In older sources, the peninsula between Delaware Bay and Chesapeake Bay was referred to variously as the Delaware and Chesapeake Peninsula or simply the Chesapeake Peninsula. The toponym ''Delmarva'' is a clipped compound of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia ( official abbreviation ''VA''), which in turn was modeled after Delmar, a border town named after two of those states. While Delmar was founded and named in 1859, th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Concinna
''Gallowayella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Sergey Kondratyuk, Natalya Fedorenko, Soili Stenroos, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Jack Elix, and Arne Thell, with '' Gallowayella coppinsii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours New Zealand lichenologist David John Galloway (1942–2014). Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) include 15 species in ''Gallowayella'': *'' Gallowayella aphrodites'' *'' Gallowayella awasthiana'' *'' Gallowayella borealis'' *'' Gallowayella concinna'' *'' Gallowayella coppinsii'' *''Gallowayella fulva'' *'' Gallowayella galericulata'' *'' Gallowayella gallowayi'' *''Gallowayella hasseana'' *'' Gallowayella montana'' *''Gallowayella poeltii'' *'' Gallowayella sogdiana'' *'' Gallowayella tibellii'' *'' Gallowayella weberi'' *''Gallowayella wetmorei'' Two species once proposed for inclusion in ''Gallowayella'' are now i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Basionym
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses. The term "basionym" is used in both botany and zoology. In zoology, alternate terms such as original combination or protonym are sometimes used instead. Bacteriology uses a similar term, basonym, spelled without an ''i''. Although "basionym" and "protonym" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different technical definitions. A basionym is the ''correct'' spelling of the original name (according to the applicable nomenclature rules), while a protonym is the ''original'' spelling of the original name. These are typically the same, but in rare cases may differ. Use in botany The term "basionym" is used in botany only for the circumstances where a previous name exists with a useful description, and the '' International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Validly Published Name
In botanical nomenclature, a validly published name is a name that meets the requirements in the '' International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' for valid publication. Valid publication of a name represents the minimum requirements for a botanical name to exist: terms that appear to be names but have not been validly published are referred to in the ''ICN'' as "designations". A validly published name may not satisfy all the requirements to be '' legitimate''. It is also not necessarily the correct name for a particular taxon and rank. Nevertheless, invalid names (''nomen invalidum'', ''nom. inval.'') are sometimes in use. This may occur when a taxonomist finds and recognises a taxon and thinks of a name, but delays publishing it in an adequate manner. A common reason for this is that a taxonomist intends to write a ''magnum opus'' that provides an overview of the group, rather than a series of small papers. Another reason is that the code of nomenclature chan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xanthomendoza Hermonii
''Xanthomendoza'' is a genus of small, bright orange foliose lichens with lecanorine apothecia. It is in the family Teloschistaceae. Members of the genus are commonly called sunburst lichens or orange lichens because of their bright orange color.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Members of ''Xanthomendoza'' were formerly classified in the genus '' Xanthoria'', but ''Xanthomendoza'' members have rhizenes or scattered holdfasts, while ''Xanthoria'' do not, and they have different ''conidia''. Lichen spot tests on the upper cortex are K+ purple, KC−, C−, and P−. Species , Species Fungorum accepts 8 species of ''Xanthomendoza''. *'' Xanthomendoza hermonii'' *'' Xanthomendoza huculica'' *'' Xanthomendoza kashiwadanii'' *'' Xanthomendoza mendozae'' *''Xanthomendoza oregana'' *'' Xanthomendoza pruinosa'' *'' Xanthomendoza sogdiana'' *''Xanthomendoza subramulosa ''Xanthomendoza'' is a genus of small, bright orange ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Wetmorei
''Gallowayella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 2012 by Sergey Kondratyuk, Natalya Fedorenko, Soili Stenroos, Ingvar Kärnefelt, John Alan Elix, Jack Elix, and Arne Thell, with ''Gallowayella coppinsii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours New Zealand lichenologist David Galloway (botanist), David John Galloway (1942–2014). Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) include 15 species in ''Gallowayella'': *''Gallowayella aphrodites'' *''Gallowayella awasthiana'' *''Gallowayella borealis'' *''Gallowayella concinna'' *''Gallowayella coppinsii'' *''Gallowayella fulva'' *''Gallowayella galericulata'' *''Gallowayella gallowayi'' *''Gallowayella hasseana'' *''Gallowayella montana'' *''Gallowayella poeltii'' *''Gallowayella sogdiana'' *''Gallowayella tibellii'' *''Gallowayella weberi'' *''Gallowayella wetmorei'' Two species once ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Weberi
''Gallowayella weberi'' is a species of corticolous and saxicolous (bark- and rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in the eastern United States, it is a small lichen with a smooth yellow to orange upper surface and a contrasting white lower surface. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 2003 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt, who named it ''Xanthoria weberii''. The type specimen was collected in Grimes County, Texas in 1970. It was found by William Alfred Weber in woodlands dominated by '' Quercus stellata'' (Post Oak), where it was abundant on oak trees in both dusty roadside locations and urban areas. The spelling with two "i"s was erroneous, and it was corrected to ''weberi'' in a subsequent publication. After a couple more proposed generic transfers, to ''Oxneria'' and later to ''Xanthomendoza'', Kondratyuk, Kärnefelt, and their colleagues finally reclassified the taxon in the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Tibellii
''Gallowayella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Sergey Kondratyuk, Natalya Fedorenko, Soili Stenroos, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Jack Elix, and Arne Thell, with '' Gallowayella coppinsii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours New Zealand lichenologist David John Galloway (1942–2014). Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) include 15 species in ''Gallowayella'': *'' Gallowayella aphrodites'' *'' Gallowayella awasthiana'' *'' Gallowayella borealis'' *''Gallowayella concinna'' *'' Gallowayella coppinsii'' *''Gallowayella fulva'' *'' Gallowayella galericulata'' *'' Gallowayella gallowayi'' *''Gallowayella hasseana'' *'' Gallowayella montana'' *''Gallowayella poeltii'' *'' Gallowayella sogdiana'' *'' Gallowayella tibellii'' *''Gallowayella weberi'' *''Gallowayella wetmorei'' Two species once proposed for inclusion in ''Gallowayella'' are now inc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Sogdiana
''Gallowayella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Sergey Kondratyuk, Natalya Fedorenko, Soili Stenroos, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Jack Elix, and Arne Thell, with '' Gallowayella coppinsii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours New Zealand lichenologist David John Galloway (1942–2014). Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) include 15 species in ''Gallowayella'': *'' Gallowayella aphrodites'' *'' Gallowayella awasthiana'' *'' Gallowayella borealis'' *''Gallowayella concinna'' *'' Gallowayella coppinsii'' *''Gallowayella fulva'' *'' Gallowayella galericulata'' *'' Gallowayella gallowayi'' *''Gallowayella hasseana'' *'' Gallowayella montana'' *''Gallowayella poeltii'' *'' Gallowayella sogdiana'' *''Gallowayella tibellii'' *''Gallowayella weberi'' *''Gallowayella wetmorei'' Two species once proposed for inclusion in ''Gallowayella'' are now incl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Poeltii
''Gallowayella'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has 15 species. The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Sergey Kondratyuk, Natalya Fedorenko, Soili Stenroos, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Jack Elix, and Arne Thell, with '' Gallowayella coppinsii'' assigned as the type species. The generic name honours New Zealand lichenologist David John Galloway (1942–2014). Species , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) include 15 species in ''Gallowayella'': *'' Gallowayella aphrodites'' *'' Gallowayella awasthiana'' *'' Gallowayella borealis'' *'' Gallowayella concinna'' *'' Gallowayella coppinsii'' *''Gallowayella fulva'' *'' Gallowayella galericulata'' *'' Gallowayella gallowayi'' *''Gallowayella hasseana'' *'' Gallowayella montana'' *'' Gallowayella poeltii'' *'' Gallowayella sogdiana'' *'' Gallowayella tibellii'' *'' Gallowayella weberi'' *''Gallowayella wetmorei'' Two species once proposed for inclusion in ''Gallowayella'' are now ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Montana
''Gallowayella montana'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs in North America. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 1997 by Swedish/Norwegian lichenologist Louise Lindblom, as a member of genus '' Xanthoria''. The type specimen was collected by William Weber in Montrose County, Colorado near the Cerro Summit, at an altitude of . The species epithet derives from the Latin word ''montanus'', or montane. After being transferred to genus ''Xanthomendoza'' in 2002, and then to ''Oxneria'' a year later, in 2012 Sergey Kondratyuk and colleagues transferred it to the genus ''Gallowayella'' as part of a molecular phylogenetics-based restructuring of several genera in subfamily Xanthioideae of family Teloschistaceae. Description The thallus of ''Gallowayella montana'' forms rosettes up to in diameter, although neighbouring thalli often coalesce to form larger units. Its color ranges from y ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gallowayella Hasseana
''Gallowayella hasseana'', the poplar sunburst lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs in North America. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 1944 by Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen as ''Xanthoria hasseana''. Over a half-century later, it was transferred to ''Xanthomendoza''. Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt proposed a transfer to genus ''Oxneria'' in 2003. In 2012, the genus ''Gallowayella'' was circumscribed, and this species transferred to it. The species is commonly known as the "poplar sunburst lichen". Description The lichen has a yellowish-orange thallus comprising small, overlapping (measuring 0.3–0.9 mm wide) arranged in a loosely attached rosette. The thallus undersurface is white, and attaches to the bark by relatively long rhizines. There are neither isidia nor soredia on the thallus surface. Apothecia, usually numerous in the center ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
