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Galashians
Galashians ( inh, Галашкархой), were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which formed in the middle of 18th century. The name comes from the village of Galashki, which is geographically located in the very center of the society. Galashians were located in the middle and lower reaches of the river Assa and the basin of the river Fortanga. History Formation of the Society The Galashian society formed when mountain Ingush settled in the lowlands between Assa and Fortanga rivers. Orstkhoy, Tsorin, and Khamkhin (Ghalghaï) shahars played the greatest role in the formation of the Galashian society. The settlements of the Galashians are first recorded on the map of 1768, where they are marked as "Galachi" at the confluence of the Assa river into the Sunzha river. Caucasian War During the Caucasian War, the Galashians actively participated on the side of Imamate and were commonly referred as ''un-ruly'' or ''half-conquered'' by the Russian Empire, as the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Galashians
Galashians ( inh, Галашкархой), were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which formed in the middle of 18th century. The name comes from the village of Galashki, which is geographically located in the very center of the society. Galashians were located in the middle and lower reaches of the river Assa and the basin of the river Fortanga. History Formation of the Society The Galashian society formed when mountain Ingush settled in the lowlands between Assa and Fortanga rivers. Orstkhoy, Tsorin, and Khamkhin (Ghalghaï) shahars played the greatest role in the formation of the Galashian society. The settlements of the Galashians are first recorded on the map of 1768, where they are marked as "Galachi" at the confluence of the Assa river into the Sunzha river. Caucasian War During the Caucasian War, the Galashians actively participated on the side of Imamate and were commonly referred as ''un-ruly'' or ''half-conquered'' by the Russian Empire, as the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Galashkinskoe Naibstvo
Galashkinskoe ''Naibstvo'', self-designated as Vilayet Kalay, was an Ingush administrative unit of the North Caucasian Imamate. The ''Naibstvo'' was the farthest region of the Imamate in the west and it was established on the territory of Galashian society with the center being the village of Galashki. History The Galashians became part of the Caucasian Imamate on March 1840, when they together with the Karabulaks (Orstkhoy) participated in the uprising of Chechnya and with their deputies together with Chechens solemnly swore allegiance to Imam Shamil in the large center village of Lesser Chechnya, Urus-Martan. In 1851 the Naibstvo was disestablished when it was conquered by Russian Empire. Naibs * Naib Dudarov, apparently an Ossetian (Tagaur) Aldar, who in April of 1846 went over to the side of the Imamate. * Muhammad Anzorov-Mirza (1848-1851), a Kabardian Naib. See also * Caucasian Imamate The Caucasian Imamate, also known as the Caucasus Imamate ( ar, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ingush Societies
Ingush societies/shahars ( inh, ГIалгIай шахьараш, Ghalghaj šaꜧaraš) were territorial associations of the Ingush based on the geographical association of several villages and intended for conditional administrative-territorial delimitation of the Ingush ethnic group. The formation and functioning of most of them dates back to the late Middle Ages (XVI-XIX centuries). During this period, their boundaries, number and names changed. The names of societies mainly came from the names of the area of their localization, that is, they were based on the geographical principle. Despite the fact that during this period the Ingush lived in relatively closed conditions of mountain gorges, which contributed to more demarcation in terms of territoriality than rallying around a single center, they retained the self-consciousness of a single ethnic group based on a common culture and a single language. Ingush societies in the literature are sometimes called "shahars" ( in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nazranians
The Nazranians ( inh, Наьсархой, Näsarkhoj) were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society which was located on the modern day Nazranovsky District and Prigorodny District. History Caucasian War Despite being under Russian rule and considered ''conquered'', the Nazranians sometimes participated on the side of Caucasian Imamate The Caucasian Imamate, also known as the Caucasus Imamate ( ar, إمامة القوقاز, translit=Imamat Al-Qawqaz), was a state established by the imams in Dagestan and Chechnya during the early-to-mid 19th century in the North Caucasus ..., like the general uprising of Chechnya in March of 1840 or the uprising of Sunzha and Nadterechny Chechens, Karabulaks and Galashians in July of 1840.Донесение графу А. И. Чернышёву от 3 октября 1840 года: "В настоящем положении дел на левом фланге Линии Чечня в особенности обращает на ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khamkhins
Khamkhins ( inh, Хамхой, Khamkhoy), also known as Ghalghaï, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which was located in the upper reaches of the Assa River. The Khamkhin society, like the Tsorin society, was formed from the former "Ghalghaï society" as a result of the transfer of rural government to Khamkhi. The Khamkhin society continued to be synonymously called " Ghalghaï", after the name of the historical region "Ghalghaïche", on the territory of which the society was formed. The name "Ghalghaïche" in turn comes from the self-name of the Ingush - " Ghalghaï", which had a central and broad meaning in Ingushetia, being a common self-name for other Ingush societies, united by a common territory, common language and culture. Geography In the west Khamkhins bordered with the Fyappins, in the north with the Galashians, in the east with the Tsorins, in the south with Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caucasian Imamate
The Caucasian Imamate, also known as the Caucasus Imamate ( ar, إمامة القوقاز, translit=Imamat Al-Qawqaz), was a state established by the imams in Dagestan and Chechnya during the early-to-mid 19th century in the North Caucasus, to fight against the Russian Empire during the Caucasian War, where Russia sought to conquer the Caucasus in order to secure communications with its new territories south of the mountains. Background Previously in the Northeast Caucasus, there had, since recordable history, been a large array of states. Caucasian Albania had existed in Southern Dagestan, for most of its history being a vassal under the direct rule of the Parthians and later the Sasanid Persians, but eventually, the majority converted to Islam following the Muslim conquest of Persia, as their overlords did. Traveling Arabs proved to be instrumental in this, and after they left, they relinquished the new Muslim states of Lezghia (centered in the Islamic learning cente ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tsori
Tsori ( inh, Цхьори, Tshori) is an ancient city-settlement in Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia, now abandoned village. It is part of the rural settlement of Guli (administrative center rural settlement). Tsori is the ancestral settlement of Ingush people, Ingush teip, taïp Tsoroy ( inh, Цхьо́рой) and the historical center of Tsorins, Tsorin society. History Historically, Tsori was the center of Tsorins, Tsorin society. In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher Johann Anton Güldenstädt, J.A. Güldenstädt indicated Tsori among the total number of Ingush people, Ingush villages and districts. On 13 June 1785, a large Chechen force consisting of 500 men approached Tsori, in order to sack it. Learning of the plot, Tsorins attacked the Chechens during the night and defeated them. In 1832, due to the collaboration of Ingush people, Ingush with Ghazi Muhammad, Kazi-Mulla and the murder of a bailiff, Baron Rozen led a punitive expedition ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dzheyrakh
Dzheyrakh ( inh, ЖӀайрах, Žyajrax; russian: Джейрах) - is a village and administrative center of Dzheyrakhsky District, in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. Etymology The name "Dzheyrakh" is associated with the Arabic name Jarrah ("inflicting wounds"). According to Suleymanov, the name of the village is associated with Arab military commander Djarakh ibn Abadallah al-Khakami, who was a vicar of the Arab caliph in Armenia and northern Iran between 724 and 730 A.D. According to the notion, Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah led military campaign in the Northern Caucasus through the Darial Gorge. A connection with the word Ingush ''zhar'' (жӏар) — cross, is also possible. Geography Dzheyrakh is situated on the left bank of Armkhi river, south-west from the capital of Ingushetia Ingushetia (; russian: Ингуше́тия; inh, ГӀалгӏайче, Ghalghayče), officially the Republic of Ingushetia,; inh, Гӏалгӏай Мохк, Ghalghay Moxk is a republic o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ghazi Muhammad
Qazi Mullah (Russian: Кази-Мулла, ''Kazi-Mulla'', 1793–1832) was an Islamic scholar and ascetic, who was the first Imam of the Caucasian Imamate (from 1828 to 1832). He was a staunch ally of Imam Shamil. He promoted the Sacred Law of Sharia, spiritual purification (tasawwuf), and facilitated a jihad against the invading Russians. He was also one of the prime supporters of Muridism, a strict obedience to Koranic laws used by imams to increase religio-patriotic fervor in the Caucasus. Early life He was a close friend of Imam Shamil during his childhood in Dagestan. They both studied the Koran and Sufism together at Yaraghal, a Murid centre, and both disliked the loose customs of the mountain people that contradicted the laws in Koran. His mentor was Mullah Mohammed Yaraghi, a Naqshbandi Sufi scholar that brought the Mullah into the ulema.Akbar 151 He preached that Jihad would not occur until the Caucasians followed sharia completely rather than following a mixture of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ivane Abkhazi
Ivane Abkhazi ( ka, ივანე აფხაზი) or Ivan Nikolayevich Abkhazov (russian: Иван Николаевич Абхазов) (1764 or 1786 – 1831) was a nobleman from Georgia, who served in the Imperial Russian military and rose to the rank of major-general during the Caucasus War. Abkhazi, born of a princely family from Kakheti, was one of the first Georgian noblemen who joined the Russian military on the Tsar's annexation of Georgia in 1800. He rose in seniority during the war with Iran (1804–13), being an aide to General Pyotr Kotlyarevsky. He was promoted to major in 1812, colonel in 1821, and major-general in 1826. He was instrumental in defeating the rebel prince Aslan-Bey in Abkhazia in the 1820s. During the second war with Iran (1826–28) Abkhazi was chief of staff of General Nikita Pankratiev's corps and then a military administrator of the South Caucasian Muslim provinces. In 1830, he commanded a punitive force which forced the Ingush and Ossetia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
