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GEP SMART
GEP may refer to: * Gene expression programming * Giant Electric Pea, a British music label * Gifted Education Programme (Singapore) * Global Environmental Politics, a scholarly journal * Global Entrepreneur Programme, of the UK government * Good engineering practice * Growth elasticity of poverty * Good Epidemiological Practices * Generation expansion planning Generation expansion planning (also known as GEP) is finding an optimal solution for the planning problem in which the installation of new generation units satisfies both technical and financial limits.Kazemi, Hamidreza Moayed, Sahand Ghaseminejad ...
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Gene Expression Programming
In computer programming, gene expression programming (GEP) is an evolutionary algorithm that creates computer programs or models. These computer programs are complex tree structures that learn and adapt by changing their sizes, shapes, and composition, much like a living organism. And like living organisms, the computer programs of GEP are also encoded in simple linear chromosomes of fixed length. Thus, GEP is a genotype–phenotype system, benefiting from a simple genome to keep and transmit the genetic information and a complex phenotype to explore the environment and adapt to it. Background Evolutionary algorithms use populations of individuals, select individuals according to fitness, and introduce genetic variation using one or more genetic operators. Their use in artificial computational systems dates back to the 1950s where they were used to solve optimization problems (e.g. Box 1957 and Friedman 1959). But it was with the introduction of evolution strategies by Rechenber ...
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Giant Electric Pea
Giant Electric Pea (often abbreviated as GEP) is an independent music label based in London, England and Berlin, Germany. Their releases consist of progressive rock, neo-progressive rock and progressive metal music albums. History Giant Electric Pea was formed in 1992 by Michael Holmes, Thomas Waber (also founder of European independent music labels, Inside Out Music and Superball Music), Laurence Dyer and Martin Orford. The label was originally intended as a vehicle for IQ's 1993 album, 'Ever' but went on to become the first independent music label for progressive rock, quickly establishing itself within the genre by signing new bands such as Spock's Beard, Jadis and Threshold to the label. GEP have also released albums by established artists such as John Wetton and Renaissance. Management Giant Electric Pea is now managed by four directors: * Michael Holmes - CEO, also known for his work with progressive rock band IQ and solo project The Lens. * Rob Aubrey - Technical ...
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Gifted Education Programme (Singapore)
The Gifted Education Programme (GEP) is an academic programme in Singapore, initially designed to identify the top 0.25% (later expanded to 0.5%, then 1%) of students from each academic year with outstanding intelligence. The tests are based on verbal, mathematical and spatial abilities (as determined by two rounds of tests). Selected students will then be transferred to schools offering the GEP. GEP classes are designed to fit the students' learning ability, and may cover subjects in greater breadth and depth. The curriculum is designed by the Gifted Education Branch and eschews the use of textbooks for notes that have been prepared by GEP teachers. The programme has now been expanded to 1% of the students from each academic year. History The Gifted Education Programme was first implemented in Singapore in 1984 amid some public concern. It was initiated by the Ministry of Education (MOE) in line with its policy under the New Education System to allow each student to learn at hi ...
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Global Environmental Politics
''Global Environmental Politics'' (''GEP'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal which examines the relationship between global political forces and environmental change. It covers such topics as the role of states, international finance, science and technology, and grass roots movements. Issues of ''Global Environmental Politics'' are divided into three types of articles: short commentaries for a section called Current Debates/Forum, full-length research articles, and book review articles. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 3.091, ranking it 19th out of 180 journals in the category "Political Science". Scope Articles published in ''Global Environmental Politics'' include issues concerning certain countries and small groups within those countries, but they must address environmental disputes that are relevant on a global scale. Due to the primary focus of political and policy issues discussed in ''GEP'' articles, the ra ...
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Global Entrepreneur Programme
The Global Entrepreneur Programme, sometimes referred to as GEP, is a venture capital programme aimed at creating global companies from start-ups, using the United Kingdom as a strategic headquarters and base for international expansion. The GEP was set up in 2003 by UK Trade & Investment , type = Non-ministerial government department , nativename = , nativename_a = , nativename_r = , logo = UKtrade.svg , logo_width = 190px , logo_caption = , seal = , seal_width = , seal_caption = , picture = Department for Business, Enter .... External links * Entrepreneurship organizations {{UK-gov-stub ...
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Good Engineering Practice
"Good engineering practice" or "GEP" is engineering and technical activities that ensure that a company manufactures products of the required quality as expected (e.g., by the relevant regulatory authorities). Good engineering practices are to ensure that the development and/or manufacturing effort consistently generates deliverables that support the requirements for qualification or validation. Good engineering practices are applied to all industries that require engineering. See also * GxP * Good manufacturing practice (GMP) * Best practice * American National Standards Institute (ANSI) * Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) * European Medicines Agency (EMEA) * Food and Drug Administration (FDA) * Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan) * Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention and Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S) Sources Risk-Based Qualification for the 21st CenturyISPE GAMP COP Good In most contexts, the concept of good denotes ...
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Growth Elasticity Of Poverty
Growth elasticity of poverty (GEP) is the percentage reduction in poverty rates associated with a percentage change in per capita income, mean (per capita) income. Mathematically; : \mathrm=-\frac \, where PR is a poverty measure and ''y'' is per capita income. Generally, increases in per capita income tend to decrease the poverty rate, hence the elasticity is positive. Standard estimates of GEP for developing countries range from 1.5 to 5, with an average estimate of around 3. This implies that a 1% increase in per capita income is associated with a 3% decrease in the poverty rate (proportion of people living on less than $1 per day). This implies that economic growth is fundamental to reducing poverty rates, particularly in low income countries. However, the GEP also depends on other variables, among them the initial level of income inequality. Countries with a more equal distribution of income (as measured for example by the Gini coefficient, Gini index) experience a g ...
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Good Epidemiological Practices
Good Epidemiological Practices or Good Epidemiology Practices (GEP) was a set of guidelines produced by the U.S. Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) in 1991 to improve epidemiologic research practices. It was then adopted by the tobacco industry around 1993 as part of its "sound science" program to counter criticisms of the industry on health and environmental issues such as secondhand smoke. It failed to make much impact on the US and European regulators, but may have had more influence in its later manifestations in Asia and particularly China. The complexities of creating Good Epidemiological Practices developments have been examined by University of San Francisco researchers Stanton Glantz and Elisa K. Ong in papers such as "Tobacco Industry Efforts to Subvert the IARC's Second hand smoke study" published in ''The Lancet''. They argued that these were industry programs designed to manipulate the scientific standards of proof, and an attempt to set risk-evaluation standar ...
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