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The General Confederation of Trade Unions or GCTU (russian: Всеобщая Конфедерация Профсоюзов, ''Vseobshchya Konfederatsya Profsoyuzov'' or VKP) is an international trade union confederation. It was founded on 16 April 1992 and incorporates members from the Commonwealth of Independent States. The GCTU claims a membership of 75 million and is led by Mikhail Shmakov as president. Member Unions National Trade Union Centers The national trade union centers affiliated with the GCTU as of 2009 included: *Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia *Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine *Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus * National Trade Union Confederation of Moldova * Georgian Trade Union Confederation *Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia * Azerbaijan Trade Unions Confederation * Federation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Kazakhstan * Kyrgyzstan Federation of Trade Unions *Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Tajikistan Indust ...
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The General Confederation of Trade Unions or GCTU (russian: Всеобщая Конфедерация Профсоюзов, ''Vseobshchya Konfederatsya Profsoyuzov'' or VKP) is an international trade union confederation. It was founded on 16 April 1992 and incorporates members from the Commonwealth of Independent States. The GCTU claims a membership of 75 million and is led by Mikhail Shmakov as president. Member Unions National Trade Union Centers The national trade union centers affiliated with the GCTU as of 2009 included: *Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia *Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine *Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus * National Trade Union Confederation of Moldova * Georgian Trade Union Confederation *Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia * Azerbaijan Trade Unions Confederation * Federation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Kazakhstan * Kyrgyzstan Federation of Trade Unions *Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Tajikistan Indust ...
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Kyrgyzstan Federation Of Trade Unions
The Kyrgyzstan Federation of Trade Unions (KFTU), also known as the ''Federation of Trade Unions of Kyrgyzstan (FTUK)'' is the national trade union center of Kyrgyzstan. Most trade unions in the country are affiliated to the KFTU. The KFTU is affiliated with the General Confederation of Trade Unions The General Confederation of Trade Unions or GCTU (russian: Всеобщая Конфедерация Профсоюзов, ''Vseobshchya Konfederatsya Profsoyuzov'' or VKP) is an international trade union confederation. It was founded on 16 Apr .... References * Trade unions in Kyrgyzstan General Confederation of Trade Unions National federations of trade unions {{Asia-trade-union-stub ...
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Federation Of Trade Unions Of Belarus
The Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus ( be, Федэрацыя прафсаюзаў Беларусі; russian: Федерация профсоюзов Беларуси) is a trade union centre in Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R .... It has evolved from the Soviet era official unions, but has in recent years been in conflict with the government over issues such as living standards and union interference. References * General Confederation of Trade Unions National trade union centers of Belarus World Federation of Trade Unions {{Europe-trade-union-stub ...
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Federation Of Independent Trade Unions Of Tajikistan
The Tajikistan Federation of Trade Unions (TFTU), (russian: Федерация независимых профсоюзов Таджикистана; tg, Федератсияи Иттифоқҳои Касабаи Тоҷикистон, ФИКТ) is a national trade union center in Tajikistan. It is the successor to the Soviet trade union system and claims a membership of 1.5 million, although a portion of members are found in many enterprises which are not functioning, due to economic conditions. The TFTU is affiliated with the General Confederation of Trade Unions The General Confederation of Trade Unions or GCTU (russian: Всеобщая Конфедерация Профсоюзов, ''Vseobshchya Konfederatsya Profsoyuzov'' or VKP) is an international trade union confederation. It was founded on 16 Apr .... References * * Trade unions in Tajikistan General Confederation of Trade Unions National federations of trade unions {{Asia-trade-union-stub ...
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Federation Of Trade Unions Of The Republic Of Kazakhstan
The Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan (FTUK) is a national trade union center in Kazakhstan. It has a membership of 1.5 million, and is the successor organization to the official trade unions of the communist era. FTUK is affiliated with the General Confederation of Trade Unions The General Confederation of Trade Unions or GCTU (russian: Всеобщая Конфедерация Профсоюзов, ''Vseobshchya Konfederatsya Profsoyuzov'' or VKP) is an international trade union confederation. It was founded on 16 Apr .... References * External links Official site Trade unions in Kazakhstan General Confederation of Trade Unions National federations of trade unions {{Europe-trade-union-stub ...
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Azerbaijan Trade Unions Confederation
Overview The Azerbaijan Trade Unions Confederation (ATUC, in Azeri ''Azərbaycan Həmkarlar İttifaqları Konfederasiyası'') a National trade union center of Azerbaijan. It has a membership of 1,338,000 and is led by Sattar S. Mehbaliyev as chairman.The Confederation covers 17,430 trade unions including Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and 26 Area Trade Unions. Legislation A law of Azerbaijan "On trade unions" which was adopted on 24 February 1994, defines the rights of trade unions and their members to protect their labor, social, and economic rights and legitimate interests in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention and Recommendation of the International Labor Organization and the European Social Charter. Trade union legislation includes the Constitution of Azerbaijan and other legislative acts relating to the activities of trade unions of Azerbaijan. Trade unions may have local, regional, and national status. The bodies of ATUC Congressio ...
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Confederation Of Trade Unions Of Armenia
The Confederation of Trade Unions of Armenia (CTUA) ( hy, Հայաստանի արհմիությունների կոնֆեդերացիա), is a national trade union center of Armenia. It is led by Chairman Eduard Tumasyan. About The Confederation was established on 1 October 1992 and currently unites 23 trade union branches, which includes over 730 organizations. As of April 2016, there are approximately 208,000 trade union members (17.4% of all employees).https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/13192.pdf International cooperation The Confederation is a full member of the General Confederation of Trade Unions and the International Trade Union Confederation. In addition, Chairman Eduard Tumasyan is a member of the Executive Committee of the Pan-European Regional Council. Armenia is a member of the International Labour Organization and has ratified 23 conventions of the ILO. Armenia has also committed itself to adhering to international standards such as Article 11 of the European C ...
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Federation Of Independent Trade Unions Of Russia
The Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia (russian: Федерация Независимых Профсоюзов России, ФНПР, Federatsiya Nezavisimykh Profsoyuzov Rossii, FNPR) is the largest post-Soviet national trade union center in Russia, with a membership estimated between 28 and 31.5 million (down from 70 million at its formation). The FNPR is widely recognized as the de facto successor to the Soviet Union, Soviet era trade unions system, although the General Confederation of Trade Unions (GFTC), as the umbrella organization of trade unions in the former Soviet Republics, is technically the equivalent of the former. The FNPR is closely affiliated with ruling Russian party called United Russia and is notable for fraudulent activity with real estate property it had inherited after dissolution of the USSR. History 1990s The FNPR was established in 1990, one year before the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. After the breakup, exc ...
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National Trade Union Confederation Of Moldova
The National Trade Union Confederation of Moldova ( ro, Confederația Națională a Sindicatelor din Moldova, CNSM) is the sole national trade union center in the country, consisting of 25 federated members. It was founded in June 2007 as a merger between the Confederation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Moldova (CSRM) and the Confederation of Free Trade Unions Moldova (Solidarity). History The CNSM traces its history to the first independent unions of the glasnost period and the emergence of Moldova as an independent republic following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. In 1990, Soviet law reforms allowed trade unions to act independently. Following the 11th Congress of trade unions of the Moldovan SSR, the Moldovan Federation of Trade Unions (MFTU) was declared independent and became vocal in advocating the right to strike and to defend labour rights and standards. On 28 September 1990, 25 industry unions from the MFTU held their first Congress as an independent o ...
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Trade Union International Of Workers In Geology, Geodesy And Cartography
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services, i.e. trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and letter of credit, paper money, and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labour, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a small aspect of production, but use their output in trades for other products and ...
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Federation Of Mining And Metallurgical Workers' Unions
A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision, neither by the component states nor the federal political body. Alternatively, a federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs. It is often argued that federal states where the central government has overriding powers are not truly federal states. For example, such overriding powers may include: the constitutional authority to suspend a constituent state's government by inv ...
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International Confederation Of Atomic Energy Workers' Unions
International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The Three Degrees album), 1975 *''International'', 2018 album by L'Algérino Songs * The Internationale, the left-wing anthem * "International" (Chase & Status song), 2014 * "International", by Adventures in Stereo from ''Monomania'', 2000 * "International", by Brass Construction from ''Renegades'', 1984 * "International", by Thomas Leer from ''The Scale of Ten'', 1985 * "International", by Kevin Michael from ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * "International", by McGuinness Flint from ''McGuinness Flint'', 1970 * "International", by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark from '' Dazzle Ships'', 1983 * "International (Serious)", by Estelle from '' All of Me'', 2012 Politics * Political international, any transnational organization of ...
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