Funchalia

	Funchalia ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) '' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) '' Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson James Yate Johnson (1820, in Kendal, Westmorland – 2 February 1900, in Funchal) was an English naturalist. Johnson lived in Madeira from around 1851, studied marine fish, crustacea, sea anemones and sponges and terrestrial spiders, flowering pl ... erected it for the species '' Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet commemorated Henry Woodw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Sagamiensis ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) '' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) '' Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species '' Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Woodwardi ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) '' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' ...'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 ''Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific name (zoology), specific epithet commemora ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Danae ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Meridionalis ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: ''Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Taaningi ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Villosa ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: ''Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 ''Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Penaeidae Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae. At , the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal. Genera Of the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from the fossil record (marked †): * † '' Albertoppelia'' Schweigert & Garassino, 2004 * † ''Ambilobeia'' Garassino & Pasini, 2002 * † ''Antrimpos'' Münster, 1839 * '' Artemesia'' Bate, 1888 * '' Atypopenaeus'' Alcock, 1905 * † '' Bombur'' Münster, 1839 * † ''Bylgia'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	James Yate Johnson James Yate Johnson (1820, in Kendal, Westmorland – 2 February 1900, in Funchal) was an English naturalist. Johnson lived in Madeira from around 1851, studied marine fish, crustacea, sea anemones and sponges and terrestrial spiders, flowering plants and mosses. He collected specimens for other naturalists; for instance, George Busk, who in 1859 wrote "Zoophytology: On some Madeiran Polyzoa." Collected by J. Yates Johnson, Esq. in the ''Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science'', vol. 7, pp. 65–67. He discovered '' Halargyreus johnsonii'' and ''Melanocetus johnsonii'' during his time in Madeira. Johnson explored the São Vicente Caves after being informed of their existence by locals on Madeira in 1885. The caves were opened to the public on 1 October 1996, being one of the first caves of volcanic origins to be opened to the public in Portugal. He was the son of John Henry Johnson and Ann Yate, also brother of John Henry Johnson (patent attorney). Works Partial list ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Henry Woodward (geologist) Henry Bolingbroke Woodward (24 November 1832 – 6 September 1921) was an English geologist and paleontologist known for his research on fossil crustaceans and other arthropods. Woodward was born Norwich, England on 24 November 1832 and was educated at Norwich School. He became assistant in the geological department of the British Museum in 1858, and in 1880 keeper of that department. He became Fellow of the Royal Society in 1873, LL.D (St Andrews) in 1878, president of the Geological Society of London (1894–1896). He was awarded the Murchison Medal in 1884 and Wollaston Medal in 1906. Woodward was president of the Geologists' Association for the years 1873 and 1874, president of the Malacological Society in 1893–1895, president of the Museums Association for the year 1900, and president of the Palaeontographical Society from 1895 (upon the death of incumbent president T. H. Huxley) to his own death in 1921. He published a ''Monograph of the British Fossil Crustacea, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Specific Name (zoology) In zoological nomenclature, the specific name (also specific epithet or species epithet) is the second part (the second name) within the scientific name of a species (a binomen). The first part of the name of a species is the name of the genus or the generic name. The rules and regulations governing the giving of a new species name are explained in the article species description. For example, the scientific name for humans is ''Homo sapiens'', which is the species name, consisting of two names: ''Homo'' is the " generic name" (the name of the genus) and ''sapiens'' is the "specific name". Historically, ''specific name'' referred to the combination of what are now called the generic and specific names. Carl Linnaeus, who formalized binomial nomenclature, made explicit distinctions between specific, generic, and trivial names. The generic name was that of the genus, the first in the binomial, the trivial name was the second name in the binomial, and the specific the proper term for ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Madeira ) , anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira") , song_type = Regional anthem , image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg , map_alt=Location of Madeira , map_caption=Location of Madeira , subdivision_type=Sovereign state , subdivision_name=Portugal , established_title=Discovery , established_date=1418-1419 , established_title2=Settlement , established_date2=c. 1425 , established_title3=Autonomous status , established_date3=30 April 1976 , named_for = en, wood ( pt, madeira) , official_languages=Portuguese , demonym= en, Madeiran ( pt, Madeirense) , capital = Funchal , government_type=Autonomous Region , leader_title1=Representative of the Republic , leader_name1=Irineu Barreto , leader_title2=President of the Regional Government of Madeira , leader_name2=Miguel Albuquerque , leader_title3=President of the Legislative Assembly , leader_name3=José Manuel Rodrigues , legislature= Legislative Assembly , national_representation=National ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Funchalia ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) '' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) '' Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson James Yate Johnson (1820, in Kendal, Westmorland – 2 February 1900, in Funchal) was an English naturalist. Johnson lived in Madeira from around 1851, studied marine fish, crustacea, sea anemones and sponges and terrestrial spiders, flowering pl ... erected it for the species '' Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet commemorated Henry Woodw ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Sagamiensis ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) '' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) '' Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species '' Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Woodwardi ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) '' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' ...'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 ''Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific name (zoology), specific epithet commemora ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Danae ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Meridionalis ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: ''Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Taaningi ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: '' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 '' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Funchalia Villosa ''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: ''Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 ''Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) ''Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 ''Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 '' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) ''Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson erected it for the species ''Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ... commemorated Henry Woodward of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Penaeidae Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae. At , the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal. Genera Of the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from the fossil record (marked †): * † '' Albertoppelia'' Schweigert & Garassino, 2004 * † ''Ambilobeia'' Garassino & Pasini, 2002 * † ''Antrimpos'' Münster, 1839 * '' Artemesia'' Bate, 1888 * '' Atypopenaeus'' Alcock, 1905 * † '' Bombur'' Münster, 1839 * † ''Bylgia'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	James Yate Johnson James Yate Johnson (1820, in Kendal, Westmorland – 2 February 1900, in Funchal) was an English naturalist. Johnson lived in Madeira from around 1851, studied marine fish, crustacea, sea anemones and sponges and terrestrial spiders, flowering plants and mosses. He collected specimens for other naturalists; for instance, George Busk, who in 1859 wrote "Zoophytology: On some Madeiran Polyzoa." Collected by J. Yates Johnson, Esq. in the ''Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science'', vol. 7, pp. 65–67. He discovered '' Halargyreus johnsonii'' and ''Melanocetus johnsonii'' during his time in Madeira. Johnson explored the São Vicente Caves after being informed of their existence by locals on Madeira in 1885. The caves were opened to the public on 1 October 1996, being one of the first caves of volcanic origins to be opened to the public in Portugal. He was the son of John Henry Johnson and Ann Yate, also brother of John Henry Johnson (patent attorney). Works Partial list ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Henry Woodward (geologist) Henry Bolingbroke Woodward (24 November 1832 – 6 September 1921) was an English geologist and paleontologist known for his research on fossil crustaceans and other arthropods. Woodward was born Norwich, England on 24 November 1832 and was educated at Norwich School. He became assistant in the geological department of the British Museum in 1858, and in 1880 keeper of that department. He became Fellow of the Royal Society in 1873, LL.D (St Andrews) in 1878, president of the Geological Society of London (1894–1896). He was awarded the Murchison Medal in 1884 and Wollaston Medal in 1906. Woodward was president of the Geologists' Association for the years 1873 and 1874, president of the Malacological Society in 1893–1895, president of the Museums Association for the year 1900, and president of the Palaeontographical Society from 1895 (upon the death of incumbent president T. H. Huxley) to his own death in 1921. He published a ''Monograph of the British Fossil Crustacea, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Specific Name (zoology) In zoological nomenclature, the specific name (also specific epithet or species epithet) is the second part (the second name) within the scientific name of a species (a binomen). The first part of the name of a species is the name of the genus or the generic name. The rules and regulations governing the giving of a new species name are explained in the article species description. For example, the scientific name for humans is ''Homo sapiens'', which is the species name, consisting of two names: ''Homo'' is the " generic name" (the name of the genus) and ''sapiens'' is the "specific name". Historically, ''specific name'' referred to the combination of what are now called the generic and specific names. Carl Linnaeus, who formalized binomial nomenclature, made explicit distinctions between specific, generic, and trivial names. The generic name was that of the genus, the first in the binomial, the trivial name was the second name in the binomial, and the specific the proper term for ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Madeira ) , anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira") , song_type = Regional anthem , image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg , map_alt=Location of Madeira , map_caption=Location of Madeira , subdivision_type=Sovereign state , subdivision_name=Portugal , established_title=Discovery , established_date=1418-1419 , established_title2=Settlement , established_date2=c. 1425 , established_title3=Autonomous status , established_date3=30 April 1976 , named_for = en, wood ( pt, madeira) , official_languages=Portuguese , demonym= en, Madeiran ( pt, Madeirense) , capital = Funchal , government_type=Autonomous Region , leader_title1=Representative of the Republic , leader_name1=Irineu Barreto , leader_title2=President of the Regional Government of Madeira , leader_name2=Miguel Albuquerque , leader_title3=President of the Legislative Assembly , leader_name3=José Manuel Rodrigues , legislature= Legislative Assembly , national_representation=National ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]