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Fihr Ibn Malik
Fihr ibn Malik ( ar, فِهْر ٱبْن مَالِك, Fihr ibn Mālik, ), is counted among the direct ancestors of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In the lineage of Muhammad from Adnan, Fihr precedes Muhammad by eleven generations. Meaning of name Some writers stated that his name was also "Qarish" (''hard'', diminutive is "Quraysh"), which fits him being the progenitor of the Quraysh tribe. However most genealogists reject this version. Ibn Ishaq's account According to Ibn Ishaq, Fihr defended Mecca against the Himyarite King of Yemen who wanted to transfer the Kaaba to Yemen. Battle with Yemen A sharp engagement followed in which Himyar were defeated, and Hassan Bin Kilal Bin Dhi Hadath al-Himyari was taken prisoner by Fihr for two years until he paid his ransom. This story however was rejected by some Muslim scholars who argued that they have never heard of it and that Khuza'a in charge of Kabaa at the time of Hassan Ibn Kilal not Quraysh. He is the common ancesto ...
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Mecca
Mecca (; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah ()) is a city and administrative center of the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia, and the holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above sea level. Its last recorded population was 1,578,722 in 2015. Its estimated metro population in 2020 is 2.042million, making it the third-most populated city in Saudi Arabia after Riyadh and Jeddah. Pilgrims more than triple this number every year during the pilgrimage, observed in the twelfth Hijri month of . Mecca is generally considered "the fountainhead and cradle of Islam". Mecca is revered in Islam as the birthplace of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The Hira cave atop the ("Mountain of Light"), just outside the city, is where Muslims believe the Quran was first revealed to Muhammad. Visiting Mecca for the is an obligation upon all able Muslims. The Great Mosque of Mecca, known as the , is home to the Ka'bah, ...
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Himyarite Kingdom
The Himyarite Kingdom ( ar, مملكة حِمْيَر, Mamlakat Ḥimyar, he, ממלכת חִמְיָר), or Himyar ( ar, حِمْيَر, ''Ḥimyar'', / 𐩹𐩧𐩺𐩵𐩬) (fl. 110 BCE–520s CE), historically referred to as the Homerite Kingdom by the Greeks and the Romans (its subjects being called Homeritae), was a polity in the southern highlands of Yemen, as well as the name of the region which it claimed. Until 110 BCE, it was integrated into the Qatabanian kingdom, afterwards being recognized as an independent kingdom. According to classical sources, their capital was the ancient city of Zafar, relatively near the modern-day city of Sana'a. Himyarite power eventually shifted to Sana'a as the population increased in the fifth century. After the establishment of their kingdom, it was ruled by kings from dhū-Raydān tribe. The kingdom was named Raydān.Jérémie Schiettecatte. Himyar. Roger S. Bagnall; Kai Brodersen; Craige B. Champion; Andrew Erskine; Sabine R. Hu ...
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Bani Sahm
Bani may refer to: Places Africa * Bani Department, a department in the Séno Province of Burkina Faso *Bani, Bani, Séno, Burkina Faso * Bani, Bourzanga, Bam, Burkina Faso *Bani, Gnagna, Burkina Faso * Bani, The Gambia *Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River in Mali Asia * Bani, Chhatoh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, India, an assembly constituency under Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India *Bani, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bani, Mirpur, a town in Pakistan * Bani, Pangasinan, a municipality of the Philippines *Bani, Rahi, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, South Khorasan or Boniabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran Elsewhere *Baní, a city in the Dominican Republic People * Bani Lozano, Honduran soccer player Other uses * Banu (Arabic), Beni, Bene or Banī, Arabic for "the sons of" or "children of" which appears before the name of a tribal progenitor ** Bani Isra'il (other) * Bani (letter), a letter of the Geo ...
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Bani Zuhrah
Bani may refer to: Places Africa * Bani Department, a department in the Séno Province of Burkina Faso *Bani, Bani, Séno, Burkina Faso * Bani, Bourzanga, Bam, Burkina Faso *Bani, Gnagna, Burkina Faso * Bani, The Gambia *Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River in Mali Asia * Bani, Chhatoh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, India, an assembly constituency under Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India *Bani, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bani, Mirpur, a town in Pakistan * Bani, Pangasinan, a municipality of the Philippines *Bani, Rahi, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, South Khorasan or Boniabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran Elsewhere *Baní, a city in the Dominican Republic People * Bani Lozano, Honduran soccer player Other uses * Banu (Arabic), Beni, Bene or Banī, Arabic for "the sons of" or "children of" which appears before the name of a tribal progenitor ** Bani Isra'il (other) * Bani (letter), a letter of the Geo ...
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Bani Taim
Bani may refer to: Places Africa * Bani Department, a department in the Séno Province of Burkina Faso *Bani, Bani, Séno, Burkina Faso * Bani, Bourzanga, Bam, Burkina Faso *Bani, Gnagna, Burkina Faso * Bani, The Gambia *Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River in Mali Asia * Bani, Chhatoh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, India, an assembly constituency under Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India *Bani, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bani, Mirpur, a town in Pakistan * Bani, Pangasinan, a municipality of the Philippines *Bani, Rahi, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, South Khorasan or Boniabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran Elsewhere *Baní, a city in the Dominican Republic People * Bani Lozano, Honduran soccer player Other uses * Banu (Arabic), Beni, Bene or Banī, Arabic for "the sons of" or "children of" which appears before the name of a tribal progenitor ** Bani Isra'il (other) * Bani (letter), a letter of the Geo ...
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Bani 'Adi
Bani may refer to: Places Africa * Bani Department, a department in the Séno Province of Burkina Faso *Bani, Bani, Séno, Burkina Faso * Bani, Bourzanga, Bam, Burkina Faso *Bani, Gnagna, Burkina Faso * Bani, The Gambia *Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River in Mali Asia * Bani, Chhatoh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, India, an assembly constituency under Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India *Bani, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bani, Mirpur, a town in Pakistan * Bani, Pangasinan, a municipality of the Philippines *Bani, Rahi, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, South Khorasan or Boniabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran Elsewhere *Baní, a city in the Dominican Republic People * Bani Lozano, Honduran soccer player Other uses * Banu (Arabic), Beni, Bene or Banī, Arabic for "the sons of" or "children of" which appears before the name of a tribal progenitor ** Bani Isra'il (other) * Bani (letter), a letter of the Geo ...
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Tribe Of Quraysh
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions. In the United States, Native American tribes are legally considered to have "domestic dependent nation" status within the territorial United States, with ...
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William Montgomery Watt
William Montgomery Watt (14 March 1909 – 24 October 2006) was a Scottish Orientalist, historian, academic and Anglican priest. From 1964 to 1979, he was Professor of Arabic and Islamic studies at the University of Edinburgh. Watt was one of the foremost non-Muslim interpreters of Islam in the West, and according to Carole Hillenbrand "an enormously influential scholar in the field of Islamic studies and a much-revered name for many Muslims all over the world". Watt's comprehensive biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, '' Muhammad at Mecca'' (1953) and '' Muhammad at Medina'' (1956), are considered to be classics in the field. Early life and education Watt was born on 14 March 1909 in Ceres, Fife, Scotland. His father, who died when he was only 14 months old, was a minister of the Church of Scotland. Career Ordained ministry Watt was ordained in the Scottish Episcopal Church as a deacon in 1939 and as a priest in 1940. He served his curacy at St Mary The Boltons, ...
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Hajji
Hajji ( ar, الحجّي; sometimes spelled Hadji, Haji, Alhaji, Al-Hadj, Al-Haj or El-Hajj) is an honorific title which is given to a Muslim who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca. It is also often used to refer to an elder, since it can take years to accumulate the wealth to fund the travel (and did particularly before the advent of mass air travel), and in many Muslim societies to a respected man as an honorific title. The title is placed before a person's name; for example, Saif Gani becomes ''Hajji Saif Gani''. Hadži is also used in Orthodox Christianity for people who go on pilgrimage to the grave of Christ in Jerusalem. It can then be added to the pilgrim's first name, e.g., Hadži-Prodan, Hadži-Đera, Hadži-Ruvim, Hadži-Melentije Stevanović Hajji is derived from the Arabic ', which is the active participle of the verb ' ("to make the pilgrimage"). The alternative form ' is derived from the name of the Hajj with the adjectival suffix -''ī'', and thi ...
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Bani Mudhar
Bani may refer to: Places Africa * Bani Department, a department in the Séno Province of Burkina Faso *Bani, Bani, Séno, Burkina Faso * Bani, Bourzanga, Bam, Burkina Faso *Bani, Gnagna, Burkina Faso * Bani, The Gambia *Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River in Mali Asia * Bani, Chhatoh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, India, an assembly constituency under Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India *Bani, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bani, Mirpur, a town in Pakistan * Bani, Pangasinan, a municipality of the Philippines *Bani, Rahi, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, South Khorasan or Boniabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran Elsewhere *Baní, a city in the Dominican Republic People * Bani Lozano, Honduran soccer player Other uses * Banu (Arabic), Beni, Bene or Banī, Arabic for "the sons of" or "children of" which appears before the name of a tribal progenitor ** Bani Isra'il (other) * Bani (letter), a letter of the Geo ...
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Bani Judham
Bani may refer to: Places Africa * Bani Department, a department in the Séno Province of Burkina Faso *Bani, Bani, Séno, Burkina Faso * Bani, Bourzanga, Bam, Burkina Faso *Bani, Gnagna, Burkina Faso * Bani, The Gambia *Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River in Mali Asia * Bani, Chhatoh, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, India, an assembly constituency under Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India *Bani, Iran, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Bani, Mirpur, a town in Pakistan * Bani, Pangasinan, a municipality of the Philippines *Bani, Rahi, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India * Bani, South Khorasan or Boniabad, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran Elsewhere *Baní, a city in the Dominican Republic People * Bani Lozano, Honduran soccer player Other uses * Banu (Arabic), Beni, Bene or Banī, Arabic for "the sons of" or "children of" which appears before the name of a tribal progenitor ** Bani Isra'il (other) * Bani (letter), a letter of the Geo ...
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Bani Asad
Bani Asad ( ar, بني أسعد) is a sub-district located in Hazm al-'Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the northeast and .... Bani Asad had a population of 4805 according to the 2004 census. References Sub-districts in Hazm al-'Udayn District {{Yemen-geo-stub ...
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