Fifth National Industrial Exhibition
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Fifth National Industrial Exhibition
The Fifth National Industrial Exhibition was held in Osaka in 1903. It was the first to be open to foreign exhibitors, and twice the size of previous National Industrial Exhibitions. Summary The fair ran from 1 March 1903 until 31 July, with formal opening by the emperor on 20 April. It was held in the location now occupied by Tennōji Zoo, Tennōji Park. There were 4,350,693 visitors; 959,516 additionally visited the aquarium, which cost extra. This was the largest event held in Japan to date. The buildings were destroyed after the fair, and the Tennōji Park established there. Participants The 47 Japanese prefectures all participated, as did 16 counties and colonies. Countries included Belgium, China, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Pavilions In the entertainment section, there was a theatre, a tower with a lift, a ''Mystery Building'', and a two storey wooden ''Human Pavilion''. The Human Pavilion exhibited Ainu, Okinawan, and Korean people, in ...
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Empire Of Japan
The also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was a historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the post-World War II 1947 constitution and subsequent formation of modern Japan. It encompassed the Japanese archipelago and several colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories. Under the slogans of and following the Boshin War and restoration of power to the Emperor from the Shogun, Japan underwent a period of industrialization and militarization, the Meiji Restoration, which is often regarded as the fastest modernisation of any country to date. All of these aspects contributed to Japan's emergence as a great power and the establishment of a colonial empire following the First Sino-Japanese War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Russo-Japanese War, and World War I. Economic and political turmoil in the 1920s, including the Great Depression, led to the rise of militarism, nationa ...
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Osaka
is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2.7 million in the 2020 census, it is also the largest component of the Keihanshin Metropolitan Area, which is the second-largest metropolitan area in Japan and the 10th largest urban area in the world with more than 19 million inhabitants. Osaka was traditionally considered Japan's economic hub. By the Kofun period (300–538) it had developed into an important regional port, and in the 7th and 8th centuries, it served briefly as the imperial capital. Osaka continued to flourish during the Edo period (1603–1867) and became known as a center of Japanese culture. Following the Meiji Restoration, Osaka greatly expanded in size and underwent rapid industrialization. In 1889, Osaka was officially established as a municipality. The construc ...
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Tennōji Park
The is a park with botanical garden at 1–108, Chausuyama-cho, Tennōji-ku, Osaka, Tennōji-ku, Osaka, Japan. Establishments *Tennoji Zoo *Osaka Municipal Museum of Art *Greenhouse *Keitakuen *Chausuyama Tomb Tenshiba Area Restaurants, cafes, vegetable and fruit market, FamilyMart convenience store, Futsal courts, and Kintetsu Friendly Hostel Osaka-Tennoji Park are located in the Tenshiba Area Access ;Tennoji Gate :*Osaka Metro :**Midosuji Line, Tanimachi Line: Tennoji Station :*JR West :**Yamatoji Line, Osaka Loop Line, Hanwa Line: Tennoji Station :*Kintetsu Railway, Kintetsu :**Minami Osaka Line: Osaka Abenobashi Station ;Shinsekai Gate :*Osaka Metro :**Sakaisuji Line: Ebisucho Station (Osaka), Ebisucho Station :**Midosuji Line, Sakaisuji Line: Dobutsuen-mae Station History The Park was established in 1909 after the demolished of the buildings of the Fifth National Industrial Exhibition. With the zoo following in 1919. See also *List of botanical gardens in Japan Refere ...
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Emperor Meiji
, also called or , was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession. Reigning from 13 February 1867 to his death, he was the first monarch of the Empire of Japan and presided over the Meiji era. He was the figurehead of the Meiji Restoration, a series of rapid changes that witnessed Japan's transformation from an isolationist, feudal state to an industrialized world power. At the time of Emperor Meiji's birth in 1852, Japan was a feudal pre-industrial country dominated by the isolationist Tokugawa shogunate and the ''daimyō'' subject to it, who ruled over the country's 270 decentralized domains. By the time of his death, Japan had undergone an extensive political, economic, and social revolution and emerged as one of the great powers on the world stage. ''The New York Times'' summarized this transformation at the emperor's funeral in 1912: "the contrast between that which preceded the funeral car and that which followed it was striking indeed. ...
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Tennōji Zoo
is a 11-hectare (27-acre) zoo located at Tennōji Park in Tennōji-ku, Osaka, Japan, opened on January 1, 1915. It is the third zoo to be built in Japan and is located southwest of the Shitennō-ji temple, the first Buddhist temple in Japan. Attractions and Animals African Savanna Zone ;African Savanna The habitat features expansive habitats for African animals. These habitats are arranged so that predators like lions and hyenas appear to be sharing the same space with their prey. * Common dwarf mongoose * Common eland * Eastern black rhinoceros * Egyptian goose * Grant's zebra * Hippopotamus * Lesser flamingo * Lion * Marabou stork * Nile tilapia * Reticulated giraffe * Rock hyrax * Spotted hyena ;IFAR Reptile House * Aldabra giant tortoise * American alligator * Burmese python * Chinese alligator * Japanese giant salamander ;Other animals * Andean condor * Amur tiger * Jaguar * Japanese golden eagle * Mongolian wolf * Mouflon * Red panda Asian Tropical Rainforest ...
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Ainu People
The Ainu are the indigenous people of the lands surrounding the Sea of Okhotsk, including Hokkaido Island, Northeast Honshu Island, Sakhalin Island, the Kuril Islands, the Kamchatka Peninsula and Khabarovsk Krai, before the arrival of the Yamato Japanese and Russians. These regions are referred to as in historical Japanese texts. Official estimates place the total Ainu population of Japan at 25,000. Unofficial estimates place the total population at 200,000 or higher, as the near-total assimilation of the Ainu into Japanese society has resulted in many individuals of Ainu descent having no knowledge of their ancestry. As of 2000, the number of "pure" Ainu was estimated at about 300 people. In 1966, there were about 300 native Ainu speakers; in 2008, however, there were about 100. Names This people's most widely known ethnonym, "Ainu" ( ain, ; ja, アイヌ; russian: Айны) means "human" in the Ainu language, particularly as opposed to , divine beings. Ainu also i ...
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Okinawan People
The Ryukyuan people ( ryu, 琉球民族 (るーちゅーみんずく), Ruuchuu minzuku or ryu, どぅーちゅーみんずく, Duuchuu minzuku, label=none, ja, 琉球民族/りゅうきゅうみんぞく, Ryūkyū minzoku, also Lewchewan or Loochooan) are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Ryukyu Islands, which stretch between the islands of Kyushu and Taiwan. Administratively, they live in either the Okinawa Prefecture or the Kagoshima Prefecture within Japan. They speak one of the Ryukyuan languages, considered to be one of the two branches of the Japonic language family, the other being Japanese and its dialects. Hachijō is sometimes considered by linguists to constitute a third branch. Ryukyuans are not a recognized minority group in Japan, as Japanese authorities consider them just a subgroup of the Japanese people, akin to the Yamato people. Although officially unrecognized, Ryukyuans constitute the largest ethnolinguistic minority group in Japan, with 1.4 millio ...
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Koreans
Koreans ( South Korean: , , North Korean: , ; see names of Korea) are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula. Koreans mainly live in the two Korean nation states: North Korea and South Korea (collectively and simply referred to as just Korea). They are also an officially recognized ethnic minority in other Asian countries; such as China, Japan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Koreans also form sizeable communities in Europe, specifically in Russia, Germany, United Kingdom, and France. Over the course of the 20th century, Korean communities have also formed in the Americas (especially in the United States and Canada) and Oceania. As of 2021, there were an estimated 7.3 million ethnic Koreans residing outside Korea. Etymology South Koreans refer to themselves as Hanguk-in(Korean: 한국인, Hanja: 韓國人) or Hanguk-saram (''Korean: 한국 사람''), both of which mean "people of the Han". When including members of the Korean diaspora, Koreans often use the ...
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1 Sen Coin
The was a Japanese coin worth one-hundredth of a Japanese yen, as 100 ''sen'' equalled 1 yen. One sen coins were first struck for circulation during the 6th year of Meiji's reign (1873) using a dragon design. The denomination had been adopted in 1871 but coinage at the time could not be carried out. Aside from an alloy change and a new rice stalk wreath design, one sen coins remained the same weight and size for the remainder of the era. The situation changed when World War I broke out under Emperor Taishō as rising metal costs led to a size and weight reduction. These smaller coins were first produced in 1916 with a paulownia design which was seen as liberal at the time. Emperor Shōwa took the throne in 1926, and Japan was pushed into a militaristic regime by the early 1930s causing metals to be set aside for wartime conditions. These effects would later impact one sen coins through numerous alloy, size, and design changes. Bronze was the first alloy to be used for coinage ...
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1903 In Japan
Events in the year 1903 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 36 (明治36年) in the Japanese calendar. Incumbents *Emperor: Emperor Meiji Governors *Aichi Prefecture: Masaaki Nomura *Akita Prefecture: Shiba Sankarasu then Ichiro Tsubaki *Aomori Prefecture: Ichiji Yamanouchi then Katsutaro Inuzuka then Shotaro Nishizawa *Ehime Prefecture: Tai Neijro *Fukui Prefecture: Suke Sakamoto *Fukushima Prefecture: Arita Yoshisuke *Gifu Prefecture: Kawaji Toshikyo *Gunma Prefecture: Yoshimi Teru *Hiroshima Prefecture: Asada Tokunori then Tokuhisa Tsunenori *Ibaraki Prefecture: Chuzo Kono then Teru Terahara *Iwate Prefecture: Ganri Hojo *Kagawa Prefecture: Motohiro Onoda *Kochi Prefecture: Kinyuu Watanabe then Munakata Tadashi *Kumamoto Prefecture: Egi Kazuyuki * Kyoto Prefecture: Baron Shoichi Omori *Mie Prefecture: Kamon Furusha *Miyagi Prefecture: Terumi Tanabe *Miyazaki Prefecture: Toda Tsunetaro *Nagano Prefecture: Seki Kiyohide *Niigata Prefecture: Hiroshi Abe *Oita Pref ...
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