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Family Kr
Family Kr (also known as ''Family 35'') is a large group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. The group contains no uncial manuscripts, but is represented by a substantial number of minuscules. Description The group was discovered by Hermann von Soden in the late 19th century and designated by him with symbol Kr. According to Soden, the group is the result of an early 12th century attempt to create a unified New Testament text; the copying was controlled and the accuracy is unequalled in the history of the transmission of the New Testament text. Text Kr gained in popularity and became the most copied Greek text of the late Middle Ages. On the basis of the present location of most of the members of the group, it appears to have originated in the area of Constantinople or Mount Athos. Majority of manuscript can be recognized by the distinctive marginal lectionary equipment which are different from th ...
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New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. The New Testament's background, the first division of the Christian Bible, is called the Old Testament, which is based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible; together they are regarded as sacred scripture by Christians. The New Testament is a collection of Christian texts originally written in the Koine Greek language, at different times by various authors. While the Old Testament canon varies somewhat between different Christian denominations, the 27-book canon of the New Testament has been almost universally recognized within Christianity since at least Late Antiquity. Thus, in almost all Christian traditions today, the New Testament consists of 27 books: * 4 canonical gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) * The Acts of the Apostl ...
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Minuscule 83
Minuscule 83 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1218 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 51. It was adapted for liturgical use. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels, with a commentary, on 321 leaves (size ). The text is written stichometrically in one column per page, 20-21 lines per page (size of text 13.6 by 9.5 cm), in beautiful letters. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, but there is no . It contains prolegomena, lists of the (''lists of contents'') before every Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), (''lessons''), synaxaria, Menologion, subscriptions at th ...
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Minuscule 285
Minuscule 285 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 527 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 246 parchment leaves (). The text is written in one column per page, in 22 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin. It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, lists of the (''lists of contents'') before each Gospel, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, and pictures. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kr. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents to the textual family Kr in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It is weak member of textual cluster 20. The text of th ...
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Minuscule 246
Minuscule 246 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 460 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 61 Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 189 paper leaves (size ), with two lacunae (Matthew 12:41-13:55; John 17:24-18:20). The text is written in one column per page, 26 lines per page. It contains tables of the (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use, marginal various readings. Synaxarion and Menologion were added by a later hand. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kr. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Pro ...
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Minuscule 214
Minuscule 214 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1401 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 60. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels, on 227 paper leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 27 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin. There is no (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (no references to the Eusebian Canons). It contains prolegomena, tables of the (''tables of contents''), before each Gospel, (''lessons''), lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading, synaxaria, Menologion, and subscriptions at the ...
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Minuscule 204
Minuscule 204 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 357 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 59. Description The codex contains the text of the New Testament (except Book of Revelation) on 443 parchment leaves (size ). The order of books: Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles. The text is written in one column per page, in 25 lines per page. It has no the Epistula ad Carpianum. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιλοι (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages. There are no a division according to the Ammonian Sections. It contains Prolegomena, Eusebian Canon tables, synaxaria, numbered (''lessons''), lectiona ...
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Minuscule 201
Minuscule 201 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 403 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 59. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains entire text of the New Testament on 493 parchment leaves (size ). The Pauline epistles are followed after the Catholic epistles. The text is written in two columns per page, in 22 lines per page, in light-brown or dark-brown ink, the initial letters in gold. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the Ammonian Sections, with some references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains synaxaria, tables of the (''tables o ...
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Minuscule 189
Minuscule 189 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 269 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 58. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles and Pauline epistles on 452 elegant parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 24 lines per page, in light-black ink, capital letters in red. The letters are small and beautiful. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin. There is no (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages. It contains lists of the (''tables of contents'') before each book, lectionary equipment at the margin (for liturgical reading), (''lessons' ...
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Minuscule 182
Minuscule 182 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 409 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 57. Scrivener dated it to the 12th century. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 226 elegant parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 24 lines per page, in black and dark-brown ink, the capital letters in colours. It contains tables of the (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, numbers of the (''chapters'') at the margin, the (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages (only to John), and subscriptions (only to Luke). Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Catego ...
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Minuscule 170
Minuscule 170 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 307 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 57. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 277 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 23 lines per page. The text of Luke 16:7 and the most of John was written by a later hand from the 15th century. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, the (''titles of chapters'') are given at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers). It contains prolegomena, tables of the (''tabl ...
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Minuscule 167
Minuscule 167 (in the Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland, Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 305 (Biblical manuscript#Von Soden, Soden), is a Greek language, Greek Lower case, minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeography, Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, "Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments", ''Walter de Gruyter'', Berlin, New York 1994, p. 57. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 264 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 25 lines per page. The initial letters in gold, the ink is brown. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the (''titles'') at the top of the pages. It contains lists of the (''lists of contents'') before each Gospel, subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, and pictures (added by later hand). The J ...
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Minuscule 155
Minuscule 155 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 403 ( Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 307 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, in 20 lines per page. The text is divided according to the (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the (''titles of chapters'') at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 – 16:20), but it was added by later hand. It contains Synaxarion (liturgical book with hagiographies), subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of at the end of each Gospel. Some lessons from Paul prefixed. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kr. Aland place ...
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