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Funalia Caperata
''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Polyporus mons-veneris'' by Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn in 1838. The generic name is derived from the Latin ''funalis'' ("made of rope"). Species *''Funalia argentea'' (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (1973) *''Funalia aspera'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia caperata'' (Berk.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia floccosa'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia funalis'' (Fr.) Pat. (1900) *''Funalia sanguinaria ''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Poly ...'' (Klotzsch) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia subgallica'' Hai J.Li & S.H. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Funalia Subgallica
''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Polyporus mons-veneris'' by Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn in 1838. The generic name is derived from the Latin ''funalis'' ("made of rope"). Species *''Funalia argentea'' (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (1973) *''Funalia aspera'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia caperata'' (Berk.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia floccosa'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia funalis'' (Fr.) Pat. (1900) *''Funalia sanguinaria ''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Poly ...'' (Klotzsch) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia subgallica'' Hai J.Li & S.H.He ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polyporales Genera
The Polyporales are an order of about 1800 species of fungi in the division Basidiomycota. The order includes some (but not all) polypores as well as many corticioid fungi and a few agarics (mainly in the genus ''Lentinus''). Many species within the order are saprotrophic, most of them wood-decay fungus, wood-rotters. Some genera, such as ''Ganoderma'' and ''Fomes'', contain species that attack living tissues and then continue to degrade the wood of their dead hosts. Those of economic importance include several important plant pathology, pathogens of trees and a few species that cause damage by rotting structural timber. Some of the Polyporales are commercially Fungiculture, cultivated and marketed for use as food items or in traditional Chinese medicine. Taxonomy History The order was originally proposed in 1926 by Swiss mycologist Ernst Albert Gäumann to accommodate species within the phylum Basidiomycota Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the Roman Republic it became the dominant language in the Italian region and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. Even after the fall of Western Rome, Latin remained the common language of international communication, science, scholarship and academia in Europe until well into the 18th century, when other regional vernaculars (including its own descendants, the Romance languages) supplanted it in common academic and political usage, and it eventually became a dead language in the modern linguistic definition. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter), six or seven noun cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, and vocative), five declensions, four verb conjuga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn
Friedrich Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn was a German botanist and geologist. His father, Friedrich Junghuhn was a barber and a surgeon. His mother was Christine Marie Schiele. Junghuhn studied medicine in Halle and in Berlin from 1827 to 1831, meanwhile (1830) publishing a seminal paper on mushrooms in ''Linnaea. Ein Journal für Botanik''. Early life As a student Junghuhn was given to bouts of depression and he attempted suicide. He became involved in a 'matter of honor', and in the ensuing duel was himself hit, but perhaps unknown to him his opponent died of his wounds. Junghuhn fled by taking service in the Prussian army as a surgeon but was discovered and sentenced to ten years in prison. He feigned insanity, and was able to escape in the Autumn of 1833. He was briefly a member of the French Foreign Legion in North Africa but was dismissed on account of his poor health. At Paris, he sought out the famed Dutch botanist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, who recommended that Junghuhn "enlis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Narcisse Théophile Patouillard
Narcisse Théophile Patouillard (2 July 1854 – 30 March 1926) was a French pharmacist and mycologist. He was born in Macornay, a town in the department of Jura (department), Jura. He studied in Besançon, then furthered his education at the École Supérieure de Pharmacie in Paris, where in 1884 he earned a diploma with a doctoral thesis involving the structure and classification of Hymenomycetes called "''Des Hyménomycètes au point de vue de leur structure et de leur classification''". Des Hyménomycètes au point de vue de leur structure et leur classification Patouillard was a practicing pharmacist for more than forty years, first in Poligny, Jura, Poligny (1881–84), and later in Fontenay-sous-Bois (1884–85), Paris (1886–1898) and Neuilly-sur-Seine (beginning in 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Circumscription (taxonomy)
In biological taxonomy, circumscription is the content of a taxon, that is, the delimitation of which subordinate taxa are parts of that taxon. If we determine that species X, Y, and Z belong in Genus A, and species T, U, V, and W belong in Genus B, those are our circumscriptions of those two genera. Another systematist might determine that T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z all belong in genus A. Agreement on circumscriptions is not governed by the Codes of Zoological or Botanical Nomenclature, and must be reached by scientific consensus. A goal of biological taxonomy is to achieve a stable circumscription for every taxon. This goal conflicts, at times, with the goal of achieving a natural classification that reflects the evolutionary history of divergence of groups of organisms. Balancing these two goals is a work in progress, and the circumscriptions of many taxa that had been regarded as stable for decades are in upheaval in the light of rapid developments in molecular phylogenetics ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Funalia Thujae
''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Polyporus mons-veneris'' by Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn in 1838. The generic name is derived from the Latin ''funalis'' ("made of rope"). Species *''Funalia argentea'' (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (1973) *''Funalia aspera'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia caperata'' (Berk.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia floccosa'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia funalis'' (Fr.) Pat. (1900) *''Funalia sanguinaria'' (Klotzsch) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *''Funalia subgallica ''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Poly ...'' Hai J.Li & S.H.He ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Funalia Sanguinaria
''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was originally described as ''Polyporus mons-veneris'' by Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn in 1838. The generic name is derived from the Latin ''funalis'' ("made of rope"). Species *''Funalia argentea ''Funalia'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1900. He made ''Funalia mons-veneris'' the type species; this fungus was ori ...'' (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (1973) *'' Funalia aspera'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia caperata'' (Berk.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia floccosa'' (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia funalis'' (Fr.) Pat. (1900) *'' Funalia sanguinaria'' (Klotzsch) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013) *'' Funalia subgallica'' Hai J.Li & S. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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