Fuat Ağralı
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Fuat Ağralı
Ali Fuat Ağralı (1877–1957) was a former Turkish politician. Early years He was born in 1877 in Agra village of the Greek island Lesbos, then a part of the Ottoman Empire (whence he later adopted his surname, Ağralı, "of Agra"). He graduated from the Faculty of Political Sciences in 1903 and the Faculty of Law in 1908 both in İstanbul. During his early years he translated an Arabic book to Turkish and he was praised by Ahmet Mithat, an important Ottoman journalist. Politics During the Turkish War of Independence, he joined the nationalist forces. During the Lausanne Conference (1922–23), he was a member of the Turkish delegation. He served as the accountant of the delegation. During the Republican age, he was elected Republican People's Party (CHP) deputy from İstanbul (1923–33) and Elazığ Provinces (1933–50). On 3 February 1934 he was appointed as the Minister of Finance in the 7th government of Turkey. He kept this post in the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 1 ...
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Ministry Of Finance (Turkey)
The Ministry of Treasury and Finance ( tr, T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for finance and tax affairs in Turkey. The current minister is Nureddin Nebati since December 2nd, 2021. Departments The following departments are subordinate to the Ministry of Finance: * Debt Office * Tax Inspection Board * Strategy Development Unit * Directorate General of Budget and Fiscal Control * Directorate General of Revenue Policies * Department of the European Union and Foreign Affairs * Ministry of Finance Centre for Higher Training * Financial Crimes Investigation Board * Chief Legal Advisory and Directorate General of Proceedings * Directorate General of Public Accounts * Directorate General of National Property * Directorate General of Personnel * Department of Administrative and Financial Affairs See also *List of Finance Ministers of Turkey *Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Empire) References External links Minist ...
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Ahmet Mithat
Ahmet Mithat (1844 – 28 December 1912) was an Ottoman journalist, author, translator and publisher during the Tanzimat period. In his works, he was known as Ahmet Mithat Efendi, to distinguish him from the contemporary politician Midhat Pasha. Ahmet Mithat Efendi took his name from Ahmed Şefik Midhat Pasha, as he worked for a time as an official and newspaper editor in Midhat Pasha's Vilayet of the Danube. Politically, his orientation was more conservative, compared to writers such as Namık Kemal. He was a prolific writer, more than 250 of his works have survived. From 1878 he published a newspaper entitled ''Tercüman-ı Hakikat'' (Interpreter of Truth). Before that he was one of the contributors of '' Basiret'', a newspaper published between 1870 and 1879. His editorship and publication of Olga Lebedeva's translations of Russian literature into Turkish served as an introduction of Tolstoy, Lermontov and Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (; rus, links=no, Ал ...
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14th Government Of Turkey
The 14th government of Turkey (9 March 1943 – 7 August 1946) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''second Saracoğlu government''. Background The government was formed after the general elections held on 28 February 1943.''Türkiye'nin 75 yılı'', Tempo Yayınları, İstanbul, 1998 p.92 Şükrü Saracoğlu of Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party ... (CHP), who was also the prime minister of the previous government, was appointed as the prime minister. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath The government ended after the general elections held on 21 July 1946. Although his party won the elections, Saracoğl ...
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13th Government Of Turkey
The 13th government of Turkey (9 July 1942 – 9 March 1943) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''first Saracoğlu'' government. Background The government was formed after the previous prime minister Refik Saydam died. Şükrü Saracoğlu of Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party ... (CHP), who was a minister in Saydam’s cabinet, was appointed as the new prime minister. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath The government ended because of the general elections held on 28 February 1943. References {{Cabinets of Turkey Cabinets of Turkey Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians 1942 establishme ...
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12th Government Of Turkey
The 12th government of Turkey (3 April 1939 – 9 July 1942) governed Turkey during the early years of the Second World War. It is also known as the ''second Saydam'' government. Background The government was formed after the general elections held on 26 March. The prime minister was Refik Saydam, secretary general of the Republican People's Party. He was also the prime minister of the previous caretaker government. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath Refik Saydam died on 7 July 1942. He is the only prime minister in the history of Turkey who has died while serving as the prime minister. Ahmet Fikri Tüzer served as the acting prime minister for two days, and another cabinet was formed by Şükrü Saracoğlu Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu (; 17 June 1887, Ödemiş – 27 December 1953, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician, the fifth Prime Minister of Turkey and th ...
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11th Government Of Turkey
The 11th government of Turkey existed for the short term of 25 January 1939 to 3 April 1939. It is also known as the ''first Saydam'' cabinet. Background The government was formed after Celal Bayar, the prime minister of the previous government, resigned. The new prime minister was Refik Saydam, the secretary general of the Republican People's Party The Republican People's Party ( tr, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, , acronymized as CHP ) is a Kemalist and social-democratic political party in Turkey which currently stands as the main opposition party. It is also the oldest political party .... The government Aftermath Refik Saydan's cabinet ended because of the general elections held on 26 March. However, the prime minister of the next government was also Refik Saydam. References {{Cabinets of Turkey Cabinets of Turkey Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians 1939 establishments in Turkey 1939 disestablishments in Turkey Cabinets established in 193 ...
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10th Government Of Turkey
The 10th government of Turkey (11 November 1938 – 25 January 1939) was a short-term government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''Second Bayar government''. Background Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the president and the founder of modern Turkey, died on 10 November. İsmet İnönü was elected as the new president, and consequently the 9th government of Turkey (First Bayar government) resigned. İnönü appointed Celal Bayar of the Republican People's Party (CHP) for the second time. The Second Bayar government was similar to the First Bayar government, but Interior Minister Şükrü Kaya and Foreign Minister Tevfik Rüştü Aras Tevfik Rüştü Aras (1883, Çanakkale – 5 January 1972, Istanbul) was a Turkish politician, serving as deputy and foreign minister of Turkey during the Atatürk era (1923–1938). He played a prominent role in the Armenian genocide. E ... of the previous government were left out of the cabinet, replaced by Refik Saydam and Şükrü ...
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9th Government Of Turkey
The 9th government of Turkey (1 November 1937 – 11 November 1938) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called ''first Bayar government''. Background The government was formed after İsmet İnönü, the previous prime minister, resigned. It was founded by Celal Bayar of the Republican People's Party (CHP). The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath On 10 November 1938, the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 Surname Law (Turkey), until 1934 ( 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish Mareşal (Turkey), field marshal, Turkish National Movement, re ... died, and the next day, İsmet İnönü was elected as the new president. According to custom, the government was dismissed, but the next government was also founded by Celal Bayar. References {{Ca ...
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8th Government Of Turkey
The 8th government of Turkey (1 March 1935 – 1 November 1937) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the ''seventh İnönü government''. Background After the 1935 Turkish general election, elections held on 8 February 1935, İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP) founded his cabinet. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath In 1937, there were certain issues on which the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and İsmet İnönü disagreed. According to Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, during the Nyon Conference ( 10–14 September 1937) in which Turkey participated, the disagreement around foreign politics became evident.Şevket Süreyya Aydemir: ''İkinci Adam Cilt I'', Remzi Kitabebvi, İstanbul,1999, , pp.491-493 On 25 October, İsmet İnönü resigned, and Celal Bayar, who was the Minister of Economy in İnönü's government, was appointed a ...
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7th Government Of Turkey
The 7th government of Turkey (5 May 1931 – 1 March 1935) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the ''sixth İnönü government''. Background Following the elections held on 4 May 1931, the former cabinet led by İsmet İnönü Mustafa İsmet İnönü (; 24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish army officer and statesman of Kurdish descent, who served as the second President of Turkey from 11 November 1938 to 22 May 1950, and its Prime Minister three tim ... of the Republican People's Party ended. İsmet İnönü founded the new cabinet. The government In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes". Aftermath The government ended after the elections held on 8 February 1935. References {{Cabinets of Turkey 07 Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians 1931 establishments in Turkey 1935 disestablishments in Turkey Cabinets established in 1931 ...
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Elazığ Province
Elazığ Province ( tr, ; Zazaki: Suke Xarpêt; ku, Parêzgeha Xarpêtê) is a province of Turkey with its seat in the city of Elazığ. The province had a population of 568,753 in 2014. The population of the province was 569,616 in 2000 and 498,225 in 1990. The total area of the province is , of which is covered by reservoirs and natural lakes. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan. History In 1927 the office of the Inspector General was created, which governed with martial law. The province was included in the first Inspectorate General (''Umumi Müfettişlik,'' UM) over which the Inspector General ruled. The UM span over the provinces of Hakkâri, Siirt, Van, Mardin, Bitlis, Şanlıurfa, Elazığ and Diyarbakır. In December 1935, the Tunceli Law was passed, which demanded a more powerful Government in the region. In January 1936 the Elazığ Province was transferred under the authority of the newly established Fourth Inspectorate General, which span ov ...
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İstanbul Province
) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_info_sec2 = .ist, .istanbul , website = , blank_name = GDP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2021 , blank1_name =  - Total , blank1_info = US$ 248 billion , blank2_name =  - Per capita , blank2_info = US$ 15,666 , blank3_name = HDI (2019) , blank3_info = 0.846 () · 1st , timezone = TRT , utc_offset = +3 , module = , name = , government_type = Mayor–council government , governing_body = Municipal Council of Istanbul , image_shield = , established_date = 11 May 330 AD , image_ ...
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