Fritillary (butterfly)
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Fritillary (butterfly)
This is a list of butterfly species in diverse genera with the common name fritillary. The term refers to the chequered markings on the wings, usually black on orange, and derives from the Latin ''fritillus'' (meaning dice-box - or, according to some sources, a chequerboard: the fritillary flower, with its chequered markings, has the same derivation). Most fritillaries belong to the family Nymphalidae. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Fritillaries (butterflies) Lists of butterflies Nature-related lists ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Balkan Fritillary
The Balkan fritillary (''Boloria graeca''), is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Alps and the Balkans. The larva feeds on ''Viola'' species. The orange upperside has a brown basal suffusion adorned with various marks of brown color, submarginal round spots and lines forming festoons. The hindwing forms an angle at its anterior edge. The underside of the forewings is identical, that of the hindwings presents silver designs, a line of small circles and greenish marbling in the female Boloria graeca MHNT CUT 2013 3 22 N.D. de la Salette Dos.jpg, mounted specimen, dorsal side, France Boloria graeca MHNT CUT 2013 3 22 N.D. de la Salette Ventre.jpg, mounted specimen, ventral side, France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ... External links * L ...
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Dark Green Fritillary
The dark green fritillary (''Speyeria aglaja'') is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. The insect has a wide range in the Palearctic realm - Europe, Morocco, Iran, Siberia, Central Asia, China, Korea, and Japan. Description in Seitz The large fritillary is fiery reddish yellow above, the basal area of the male being always duller. The markings are constant: a black margin, a row of deep black but thin marginal arcs, a very straight, central row of dots, of which only the last one of the forewing is shifted distad; between this row of dots and the base there are six thin black transverse bands extending from the subcostal vein into the wing. The underside of the hindwing is characteristic; it bears numerous silver-spots on a partly verdigris partly leather-yellow ground, but never a row of ocelli in the marginal area, as is the case in the forms of the Niobe fritillary (''Fabriciana niobe'') and high brown fritillary (''F. adippe''). Seitz. A. in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: ...
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Boloria Aquilonaris
''Boloria aquilonaris'', the cranberry fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern and central Europe."''Boloria'' Moore, 1900"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''


Description

The is 34–40 mm. Upperside orange with brown basal suffusion and adorned with various marks of brown colour, submarginal round spots and lines forming festoons. The underside of the forewing is lighter and more coloured, that of the hindwing reddish and presenting silver spots.


Biology

The butterfly flies from June to August depending on the location. The larvae feed on < ...
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Anetia Pantheratus
''Anetia pantheratus'' is a species of butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti. It is commonly known as the " false fritillary" of the Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se .... Notes Anetia Butterflies described in 1797 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Danainae-stub ...
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Speyeria Callippe Callippe
The callippe silverspot butterfly (''Speyeria callippe callippe'') is a federal endangered species in the brush-footed butterfly family Nymphalidae. This is a subspecies. It is a member of the Heliconiinae, the subfamily known as longwings. The adult has a wingspan of just over two inches. The wings are eyecatching with a brown, tan, and black scalloped pattern on their surfaces and orange-brown with characteristic silver spots on the undersides. The wings and abdomen are hairy. The larvae are spiny, dark-colored caterpillars. The larvae are dark colored with many branching sharp spines on their backs. The larvae eat only one species of plant, the yellow pansy, or "Johnny Jump-up" (''Viola pedunculata''). The female adults lay their eggs on the plant or nearby, and the larvae overwinter nearby in a silk pouch. In the spring they feed on the yellow pansy, molt four times, then pupate for two weeks in a nest of leaves which they glue together with silk. The adult lifespan is abou ...
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Speyeria Callippe
''Speyeria callippe'', the callippe fritillary, is a North American species of butterflies in the brush-footed family Nymphalidae. Subspecies Listed alphabetically: Biology ''Speyeria callippe'' is a univoltine species. Adults fly from May to August, usually patrolling for females, which emerge before males. Eggs are laid in litter near the host plants. Unfed first-stage caterpillars overwinter until spring, when they feed on leaves of ''Viola pedunculata'', ''Viola nuttallii'', ''Viola beckwithii ''Viola beckwithii'', known commonly as the Great Basin violet, Beckwith's violet, and sagebrush pansy, is a species of violet native to the western United States. It is an early-flowering plant of sagebrush (''Artemisia tridentata'') habitats i ...'', '' Viola douglasii'' and '' Viola purpurea''. Gallery File:Callippe Fritillary (14427744069).jpg, ''Speyeria callippe''. Upperside File:Callippe Fritillary (14427741969).jpg, Underside File:Callippe Fritillary (14427746549).jpg, ...
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Boloria
''Boloria'' is a brush-footed butterfly (Nymphalidae) genus. ''Clossiana'' is usually included with it nowadays, though some authors still consider it distinct and it seems to warrant recognition as a subgenus at least. Species Listed alphabetically:Jim P. Brock, Kenn Kaufman (2003) ''Kaufman Field Guide to Butterflies of North America''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. * '' Boloria acrocnema'' Gall & Sperling, 1980 – Uncompahgre fritillary * ''Boloria alaskensis'' (Holland, 1900) – mountain fritillary (Arctic America, Alaska to Hudson Bay, Wyoming, Polar Urals, Yamal Peninsula, Transbaikalia, Chukotka, Wrangel Island) * ''Boloria aquilonaris ''Boloria aquilonaris'', the cranberry fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern and central Europe.
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Boloria Eunomia
''Boloria eunomia'', the bog fritillary or ocellate bog fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description The length of the forewings is 20–24 mm. The wings are orange brown with dark markings. The color of the hindwings are orangish brown with a tan postmedian band followed by a row of round silver spots. Seitz- ''A. aphirape'' Hbn. (= ''eunomia'' Esp., ''tomyris'' Hbst.) (67f). Above pale reddish yellow, with a narrow black margin and small black submarginal lunules; the basal area separated from the central area by a black dentate line and bearing heavy markings. The median area with but one very regular row of dots in the middle, at the proximal side of which there are often feeble shadows in the female. Hindwing proximally dull ochreous, with yellowish macular bands near the base and in the middle. The distal area of the hindwing beneath light yellow, with a row of small white-centred ocelli and thin hastate markings before the margin. The butterfly ...
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Melitaea Arcesia Chuana - Seitz
''Melitaea'' is a genus of brush-footed butterflies ( family Nymphalidae). They are here placed in the tribe Melitaeini of subfamily Nymphalinae; some authors elevate this tribe to subfamily rank. As delimited here, ''Melitaea'' includes the genus ''Mellicta'', making the subtribe Melitaeina monotypic (but see below). For long, it was believed that ''Mellicta'' was a junior objective synonym of ''Melitaea'', sharing the same type species (the Glanville fritillary, ''M. cinxia''). This was in error, however; the type species of ''Mellicta'' is actually the heath fritillary (''M. athalia''), making the two taxa junior subjective synonyms and thus eligible to be separated again. However, several other taxa are in fact objective synonyms (or at least have type specimens belonging to the same biological species) of ''Melitaea'' and ''Mellicta'' – ''Schoenis'' and the preoccupied ''Lucina'' and ''Melinaea'' for the former, ''Athaliaeformia'' for the latter. Taxonomy ...
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Melitaea Arcesia
''Melitaea arcesia'', the blackvein fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from southern Siberia and Transbaikalia to the Amur region, Mongolia and China. The habitat consists of steppe In physical geography, a steppe () is an ecoregion characterized by grassland plains without trees apart from those near rivers and lakes. Steppe biomes may include: * the montane grasslands and shrublands biome * the temperate grasslands, ...-clad slopes. Adults are on wing from June to August. Subspecies *''Melitaea arcesia arcesia'' (Transbaikalia) *''Melitaea arcesia minor'' Elwes, 1899 (Altai) *''Melitaea arcesia chuana'' Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 *''Melitaea arcesia sikkimensis'' Moore, 1901 (India) *''Melitaea arcesia carmana'' Fruhstorfer, 1915 (Sayan) *''Melitaea arcesia rucephala'' Fruhstorfer, 1915 (Tian Shan Mountains) References Butterflies described in 1861 Melitaea Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by Otto Vasilievich Bremer {{Nymphalinae ...
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Boloria Natazhati
''Boloria natazhati'', the Beringian fritillary, cryptic fritillary or Pleistocene fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from northwestern Canada as far south as northern British Columbia. The wingspan is 32–44 mm. The butterfly flies from mid-June to July.Beringian Fritillary
Butterflies of Canada
It is found in a variety of habitats including screes, slopes, rocky ridges, and cobble beaches. The larvae possibly feed on '' Dryas integrifolia''. Adults feed on flower nectar from ''Phlox sibirica'' and '' saxifraga'' species.


Refe ...
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