Fringed Gentian

	Fringed Gentian ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Crinita ''Gentianopsis crinita'' (sometimes called greater fringed gentian or blue gentian) is a biennial herbaceous species, native to eastern USA and eastern Canada. The flowers of fringed gentian open on sunny days, but generally remain closed on cloudy days. Individual plants live for only one or two years; the plant is noted as having become relatively rare. It grows in moist, limey woods, meadows, and stream banks. In autumn, solitary, iridescent blue flowers develop on naked peduncles approximately in height. Each finely fringed petal is in length. The outermost flower parts are two pairs of green sepals, strongly winged and flared on the basal margins, the outer pair much larger than the inner. It is closely related to ''Gentianopsis virgata'' (Raf.) Holub, which is sometimes lumped within a broadly transcribed ''G. crinita''. According to ancient Roman naturalist Pliny, King Gentius of Illyria found that the roots were useful as an emetic, cathartic, and tonic. From him, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Ciliata ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianaceae Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species. Etymology The family takes its name from the genus '' Gentiana'', named after the Illyrian king Gentius. Distribution Distribution is cosmopolitan. Characteristics The family consists of trees, shrubs and herbs showing a wide range of colours and floral patterns. Flowers are actinomorphic and bisexual with fused sepals and petals. The stamens are attached to the inside of the petals ( epipetalous) and alternate with the corolla lobes. There is a glandular disk at the base of the gynoecium, and flowers have parietal placentation. The inflorescence is cymose, with simple or complex cymes. The fruits are dehiscent septicidal capsules splitting into two halves, rarely some species have a berry. Seeds are small with copiously oily endosperms and a straight embryo. The habit varies from small trees, pachycaul shrubs to (usually) herbs, with ascending, erect or twining stems. Plants are usually ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentiana ''Gentiana'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. With about 400 species it is considered a large genus. They are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue. The genus name is a tribute to Gentius, an Illyrian king who may have been the discoverer of tonic properties in gentians. Habitat This is a cosmopolitan genus, occurring in alpine habitats in temperate regions of Asia, Europe and the Americas. Some species also occur in northwestern Africa, eastern Australia, and New Zealand. They are annual, biennial, and perennial plants. Some are evergreen, others are not. Many gentians are difficult to grow outside their wild habitat, but several species are available in cultivation. Gentians are fully hardy and can grow in full sun or partial shade. They grow in well-drained, neutral-to-acid soils rich in humus. They are popul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Barbellata ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Detonsa ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Holopetala ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names Sierra fringed gentian or just "Sierra gentian"'. It is native to the Sierra Nevada and adjacent mountains in California and Nevada, in wet meadows from 6000 to 11,000 ft in elevation. This is an annual or perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ... herb, growing stems which may be anywhere from a few centimeters long to nearly half a meter, and may lay along the ground or grow erect. Its small oval or spoon-shaped leaves are mostly basal but may grow sparsely further along the stem. Each flower grows at the end of a long peduncle, which may be longer than the actual stem. The flower is trumpet shaped and up to 5 centimeters long. It narrows at the mout ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Macounii ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous species of plant, native to eastern USA and eastern Canada. Taxonomy Broadly transcribed, ''Gentianopsis crinita'' (Froel.) Ma is an eastern North American species complex, containing a group of closely related taxa, including ''G. virgata''. Further species were described in the past, but a lack of difference in nrDNA and morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ... does not support their recognition. Three subspecies are currently recognized:Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, S.J. Meades, M. Favreau, M. Anions, P. Bélisle & P. Desmet. 2010+. VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. http://data.canadensys.net/v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Macrantha ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Simplex ''Gentianopsis simplex'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name oneflower fringed gentian. It is native to the western United States, where it is most common in moist mountain habitats. This is an annual herb with erect stems which may be only a few centimeters or up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and located at the base and occasionally along the stem. Each flower is borne at the end of a peduncle which may be quite long. The flower is one to four centimeters long and light to deep bluish-purple with white staining, especially inside. The flower is somewhat trumpet shaped, with a narrowing toward the mouth. The lobes are fringed along the edges and may be in a twisted or pinwheel arrangement. The fruit is a capsule containing ridged, pointed seeds. References External linksJepson Manual Treatment [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Thermalis ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Fringed Gentian ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Crinita ''Gentianopsis crinita'' (sometimes called greater fringed gentian or blue gentian) is a biennial herbaceous species, native to eastern USA and eastern Canada. The flowers of fringed gentian open on sunny days, but generally remain closed on cloudy days. Individual plants live for only one or two years; the plant is noted as having become relatively rare. It grows in moist, limey woods, meadows, and stream banks. In autumn, solitary, iridescent blue flowers develop on naked peduncles approximately in height. Each finely fringed petal is in length. The outermost flower parts are two pairs of green sepals, strongly winged and flared on the basal margins, the outer pair much larger than the inner. It is closely related to ''Gentianopsis virgata'' (Raf.) Holub, which is sometimes lumped within a broadly transcribed ''G. crinita''. According to ancient Roman naturalist Pliny, King Gentius of Illyria found that the roots were useful as an emetic, cathartic, and tonic. From him, t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Ciliata ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianaceae Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 103 genera and about 1600 species. Etymology The family takes its name from the genus '' Gentiana'', named after the Illyrian king Gentius. Distribution Distribution is cosmopolitan. Characteristics The family consists of trees, shrubs and herbs showing a wide range of colours and floral patterns. Flowers are actinomorphic and bisexual with fused sepals and petals. The stamens are attached to the inside of the petals ( epipetalous) and alternate with the corolla lobes. There is a glandular disk at the base of the gynoecium, and flowers have parietal placentation. The inflorescence is cymose, with simple or complex cymes. The fruits are dehiscent septicidal capsules splitting into two halves, rarely some species have a berry. Seeds are small with copiously oily endosperms and a straight embryo. The habit varies from small trees, pachycaul shrubs to (usually) herbs, with ascending, erect or twining stems. Plants are usually ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentiana ''Gentiana'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. With about 400 species it is considered a large genus. They are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue. The genus name is a tribute to Gentius, an Illyrian king who may have been the discoverer of tonic properties in gentians. Habitat This is a cosmopolitan genus, occurring in alpine habitats in temperate regions of Asia, Europe and the Americas. Some species also occur in northwestern Africa, eastern Australia, and New Zealand. They are annual, biennial, and perennial plants. Some are evergreen, others are not. Many gentians are difficult to grow outside their wild habitat, but several species are available in cultivation. Gentians are fully hardy and can grow in full sun or partial shade. They grow in well-drained, neutral-to-acid soils rich in humus. They are popul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Barbellata ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Detonsa ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Holopetala ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names Sierra fringed gentian or just "Sierra gentian"'. It is native to the Sierra Nevada and adjacent mountains in California and Nevada, in wet meadows from 6000 to 11,000 ft in elevation. This is an annual or perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ... herb, growing stems which may be anywhere from a few centimeters long to nearly half a meter, and may lay along the ground or grow erect. Its small oval or spoon-shaped leaves are mostly basal but may grow sparsely further along the stem. Each flower grows at the end of a long peduncle, which may be longer than the actual stem. The flower is trumpet shaped and up to 5 centimeters long. It narrows at the mout ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Macounii ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous species of plant, native to eastern USA and eastern Canada. Taxonomy Broadly transcribed, ''Gentianopsis crinita'' (Froel.) Ma is an eastern North American species complex, containing a group of closely related taxa, including ''G. virgata''. Further species were described in the past, but a lack of difference in nrDNA and morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, ... does not support their recognition. Three subspecies are currently recognized:Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, S.J. Meades, M. Favreau, M. Anions, P. Bélisle & P. Desmet. 2010+. VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. http://data.canadensys.net/v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Macrantha ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Simplex ''Gentianopsis simplex'' is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name oneflower fringed gentian. It is native to the western United States, where it is most common in moist mountain habitats. This is an annual herb with erect stems which may be only a few centimeters or up to 40 centimeters in height. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and located at the base and occasionally along the stem. Each flower is borne at the end of a peduncle which may be quite long. The flower is one to four centimeters long and light to deep bluish-purple with white staining, especially inside. The flower is somewhat trumpet shaped, with a narrowing toward the mouth. The lobes are fringed along the edges and may be in a twisted or pinwheel arrangement. The fruit is a capsule containing ridged, pointed seeds. References External linksJepson Manual Treatment [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gentianopsis Thermalis ''Gentianopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus ''Gentiana''. Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America. Species include: ''Gentianopsis barbellata'' - perennial fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis ciliata'' - fringe-flowered gentian ''Gentianopsis crinita'' - greater fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis detonsa'' - windmill fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis holopetala'' - Sierra fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macounii'' - Macoun's fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis macrantha'' - grand fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis simplex'' - oneflower fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis thermalis'' - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian ''Gentianopsis virgata ''Gentianopsis virgata'', commonly known as lesser fringed gentian, narrow-leaved fringed gentian, or smaller fringed gentian, is a biennial herbaceous speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]