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Freytag-Loringhoven
The Freytag von Loringhoven is a German noble family that originated in Westphalia. It was an Uradel family whose name is also spelled as Vrydach, Frydag, Freydag and various other slightly different spellings. History The surname was first documented in 1198 and 1217. At the end of the 13th century, Westphalian nobles, including members of the Freytags, moved to Prussia and Livonia to fight for and with the Teutonic Order to spread Christianity. Notable members * Arndt Freytag von Loringhoven (1956-), diplomat * Bernd von Freytag-Loringhoven (1914–2007), Baltic German general * Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874–1927), Dada artist and poet. * Evert Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, Righteous Among the Nations * Hugo von Freytag-Loringhoven (1855–1924), German general and military historian * Johann von Freytag-Loringhoven (1483–1494) Master (''Landmeister'') of the Livonian Order * Wessel von Freytag-Loringhoven Wessel Oskar Karl Johann Freiherr Freytag von Lori ...
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Elsa Von Freytag-Loringhoven
Elsa Baroness von Freytag-Loringhoven (née Else Hildegard Plötz; (12 July 1874 – 14 December 1927) was a German-born avant-garde visual artist and poet, who was active in Greenwich Village, New York, from 1913 to 1923, where her radical self-displays came to embody a living Dada. She was considered one of the most controversial and radical women artists of the era. Her provocative poetry was published posthumously in 2011 in '' Body Sweats: The Uncensored Writings of Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven''. ''The New York Times'' praised the book as one of the notable art books of 2011. Early life Elsa Plötz was born, on 12 July 1874, in Swinemünde in Pomerania, Germany, to Adolf Plötz, a mason, and Ida Marie Kleist. Her relationship with her father was temperamental—she emphasized how controlling he was in the family, as well as how cruel, yet big-hearted he was. In her art, she related the ways that political structures promote masculine authority in family settings, maintain ...
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Hugo Von Freytag-Loringhoven
Hugo Friedrich Philipp Johann Freiherr von Freytag-Loringhoven (May 20, 1855 – October 19, 1924) was a Prussian general and a writer on military matters, being awarded the Pour le Mérite in 1916 for his work as a historian. Biography He was born on May 20, 1855 in Copenhagen, Denmark, the son of a diplomat, Karl von Freytag-Loringhoven (1811–1882). His family was Baltic German and originated in Westphalia. He entered the Imperial German army in 1877, a few years after German unification, as a lieutenant. From 1887 to 1896 he taught military history at the Prussian Military Academy in Berlin. He then worked for a while for Alfred von Schlieffen, later being described as "Schlieffen's favorite disciple",Robert E. Foley, Note 40, and in 1907 took command of the 12th Regiment of Grenadiers at Frankfurt an der Oder. In 1910 he became ''Oberquartiermeister'', and in December 1913 took command of the 22nd Division at Cassel. With the mobilisation of troops in 1914 for Wor ...
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Frydag
The Frydag family, also spelled Vrydach, Freytag, Freydag and various other slightly different spellings, is a Germany, German noble family known since the beginning of the 14th century that originated in Uradel in Westphalia. The surname was first documented between 1198 and 1217 with the person of ''Wecelo Vriedach''. At the end of the 13th century, Westphalian aristocrats, among them also members of the Frydags, moved to Prussia and Livonia to fight with and in the Teutonic Order for the spread of Christianity. By marrying in 1574 with the heiress of the Gödens Castle in East Frisia, the Frydag's gained great prestige and wealth. Since 1644 some family lines have been using the title Baron and since 1692 other lines have been using the title Count. The Freytag family line has played an important role in German history, especially in the form of high-ranking knights of the Terra Mariana#Livonian Confederation, Livonian Confederation, but also in the person of the supplier of ...
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Freytag Von Loringhoven
The Freytag von Loringhoven is a German noble family that originated in Westphalia. It was an Uradel family whose name is also spelled as Vrydach, Frydag, Freydag and various other slightly different spellings. History The surname was first documented in 1198 and 1217. At the end of the 13th century, Westphalian nobles, including members of the Freytags, moved to Prussia and Livonia to fight for and with the Teutonic Order to spread Christianity. Notable members * Arndt Freytag von Loringhoven (1956-), diplomat * Bernd von Freytag-Loringhoven (1914–2007), Baltic German general * Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874–1927), Dada artist and poet. * Evert Baron Freytag von Loringhoven, Righteous Among the Nations * Hugo von Freytag-Loringhoven (1855–1924), German general and military historian * Johann von Freytag-Loringhoven (1483–1494) Master (''Landmeister'') of the Livonian Order * Wessel von Freytag-Loringhoven Wessel Oskar Karl Johann Freiherr Freytag von Lori ...
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Freitag (surname)
Freitag is the German word for Friday. Freitag or Freytag may refer to: People * Amanda Freitag (born 1972), Food Network Chef * Arny Freytag (born 1950), American photographer * Barbara Freitag (born 1941), a German-born Brazilian sociologist and author * Bernd von Freytag-Loringhoven (1914–2007), Baltic German general * Dagmar Freitag (born 1953), German politician * Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven (1874–1927), Dada-artist * Herta Freitag (1908–2000), Austrian-American mathematician * Holger Freitag (born 1963), German ski jumper * Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Freytag (1788–1861), German philologist * Gustav Freytag (1816–1895), German dramatist ** Freytag's pyramid * Jacques Freitag (born 1982), South African high jumper * John Freitag (1877–1932), American rower * Lori Freitag, American applied mathematician and computer scientist * Meike Freitag (born 1979), German freestyle swimmer * Richard Freitag (born 1991), German ski jumper * Willy Freitag (fl. 1960s), former ...
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Freytag
People with the surname Freytag (''Friday'' in German) include: * Adam Freytag (1608–50), Polish mathematician and military engineer * Arny Freytag, American photographer * Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Freytag (1788-1861), German philologist * Gustav Freytag (1816-1895), German dramatist ** Freytag's pyramid * Bernd von Freytag-Loringhoven (1914-2007), Baltic German general * Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven Elsa Baroness von Freytag-Loringhoven (née Else Hildegard Plötz; (12 July 1874 – 14 December 1927) was a German-born avant-garde visual artist and poet, who was active in Greenwich Village, New York, from 1913 to 1923, where her radical self ... (1874-1927), Dada-artist * Wessel von Freytag-Loringhoven (1899-1944), Baltic German member of the resistance against Adolf Hitler See also * Freitag German-language surnames Surnames from nicknames {{surname ...
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Wessel Von Freytag-Loringhoven
Wessel Oskar Karl Johann Freiherr Freytag von Loringhoven ( – 26 July 1944), was a Baltic German colonel in the High Command of the German Armed Forces (OKW) and a member of the German Resistance (''Widerstand'') against Adolf Hitler. Loringhoven was a friend of Claus von Stauffenberg, who was the leader of the 20 July Plot to assassinate Hitler in 1944. Biography Loringhoven came from an aristocratic Baltic German family in Courland, the Frydag, that was descended from Westphalia. He was born in the Groß Born Manor, Courland Governorate (in now Lielborne) but grew up in Adiamünde Manor (in now Skulte) in Livonia. After his Final Exams ('' Abitur''), Loringhoven joined the Baltic-German Army (''Baltische Landeswehr'') in 1918, and with the formation of independent Latvia he became an officer of the 13th Infantry Regiment of Latvia and participated in liberation of Latgale. After Latvian agrarian reforms in 1920 and subsequent nationalisation of manor lands he decided ...
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Bernd Von Freytag-Loringhoven
Alexander Otto Hermann Wolfgang Bernd(t) Freiherr Freytag von Loringhoven (6 February 1914 – 27 February 2007), was a Baltic German officer in the German Army during World War II. In 1956, he joined the German Federal Armed Forces, the ''Bundeswehr'', and rose to the rank of Generalleutnant. Early life The Frydag, including the Freytag-Loringhoven, family was an ancient Baltic German noble family of Westphalian origin, originating in Münster. They were first mentioned in the 12th century (Baron: Livonia, Courland 1198; Master of the Teutonic Order 1485, Gotha Register 1896, 1934 1942). He was born in Arensburg, Governorate of Livonia (now Kuressaare, Estonia) to Baron Burchard Haro Charles Napoleon Freytag von Loringhoven and Leonide Klara Oda von Möller. The family left their ancestral home after Estonia proclaimed independence in 1918 and the German land titles and assets were confiscated. After one year of law studies at the University of Königsberg, he joined the ''Rei ...
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Baltic-German People
Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declined as a geographically determined ethnic group. However, it is estimated that several thousand people with some form of (Baltic) German identity still reside in Latvia and Estonia. Since the Middle Ages, native German-speakers formed the majority of merchants and clergy, and the large majority of the local landowning nobility who effectively constituted a ruling class over indigenous Latvian and Estonian non-nobles. By the time a distinct Baltic German ethnic identity began emerging in the 19th century, the majority of self-identifying Baltic Germans were non-nobles belonging mostly to the urban and professional middle class. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Catholic German traders and crusaders (''see '') began settling in the eastern Ba ...
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German Noble Families
German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Germanic peoples (Roman times) * German language **any of the Germanic languages * German cuisine, traditional foods of Germany People * German (given name) * German (surname) * Germán, a Spanish name Places * German (parish), Isle of Man * German, Albania, or Gërmej * German, Bulgaria * German, Iran * German, North Macedonia * German, New York, U.S. * Agios Germanos, Greece Other uses * German (mythology), a South Slavic mythological being * Germans (band), a Canadian rock band * "German" (song), a 2019 song by No Money Enterprise * ''The German'', a 2008 short film * "The Germans", an episode of ''Fawlty Towers'' * ''The German'', a nickname for Congolese rebel André Kisase Ngandu See also * Germanic (other) * Germa ...
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Baltic-German Nobility
Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declined as a geographically determined ethnic group. However, it is estimated that several thousand people with some form of (Baltic) German identity still reside in Latvia and Estonia. Since the Middle Ages, native German-speakers formed the majority of merchants and clergy, and the large majority of the local landowning nobility who effectively constituted a ruling class over indigenous Latvian and Estonian non-nobles. By the time a distinct Baltic German ethnic identity began emerging in the 19th century, the majority of self-identifying Baltic Germans were non-nobles belonging mostly to the urban and professional middle class. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Catholic German traders and crusaders (''see '') began settling in the eastern Bal ...
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Von Freytag-Loringhoven
The term ''von'' () is used in German language surnames either as a nobiliary particle indicating a noble patrilineality, or as a simple preposition used by commoners that means ''of'' or ''from''. Nobility directories like the ''Almanach de Gotha'' often abbreviate the noble term ''von'' to ''v.'' In medieval or early modern names, the ''von'' particle was at times added to commoners' names; thus, ''Hans von Duisburg'' meant "Hans from he city ofDuisburg". This meaning is preserved in Swiss toponymic surnames and in the Dutch or Afrikaans ''van'', which is a cognate of ''von'' but does not indicate nobility. Usage Germany and Austria The abolition of the monarchies in Germany and Austria in 1919 meant that neither state has a privileged nobility, and both have exclusively republican governments. In Germany, this means that legally ''von'' simply became an ordinary part of the surnames of the people who used it. There are no longer any legal privileges or constraints assoc ...
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