Frank Mace MacFarland
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Frank Mace MacFarland
Frank Mace MacFarland (1869–1951) was an American malacologist associated with Stanford University in California. Born in Centralia, Illinois, MacFarland attended DePauw University (A.B. 1889), Stanford University (A.M., 1893) and the University of Wurzburg (PhD, 1896). On August 27, 1902, MacFarland married Olive Knowles Hornbrook (b.30 June 1872, West Virginia; B.L. 1893, Ohio Wesleyan University; A.B. 1908, Stanford; d. 1 May 1962, San Mateo, California). Mrs. MacFarland was a skilled technician and artist whose delicate watercolor paintings illustrated many of his scientific publications. Frank MacFarland was an authority on the life and habits of nudibranchs and he left unfinished a comprehensive monograph on the group which was published posthumously in 1966. He played a leading role in organizing the Hopkins Seaside Laboratory (now Hopkins Marine Station) in Pacific Grove, California, of which he was in charge from 1910 to 1913 and co-director from 1915 to 1917, and in wh ...
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Stanford University
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is considered among the most prestigious universities in the world. Stanford was founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr., who had died of typhoid fever at age 15 the previous year. Leland Stanford was a U.S. senator and former governor of California who made his fortune as a railroad tycoon. The school admitted its first students on October 1, 1891, as a coeducational and non-denominational institution. Stanford University struggled financially after the death of Leland Stanford in 1893 and again after much of the campus was damaged by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Following World War II, provost of Stanford Frederick Terman inspired and supported faculty and graduates' entrepreneu ...
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Acanthodoris Lutea
''Acanthodoris lutea'', the orange-peel doris, is a species of nudibranch or sea slug, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidorididae. This species is the largest of the northeastern Pacific onchidorids.Behrens D.W., 1980, ''Pacific Coast Nudibranchs: a guide to the opisthobranchs of the northeastern Pacific'', Sea Challenger Books, Washington, 112pp., p. 48. It is a common species, and it is very noticeable because of its bright coloration, which is aposematic. The species name "''lutea''" is a Latin word which means an orange-yellow color. The generic name, "''acantho''" comes from the Greek word meaning spiny, and "'' doris''" is the name of an ancient Greek sea nymph. Description This nudibranch grows to about 30 mm in length. It has a bright orange papillated dorsum covered with yellow specks. As is the case with many nudibranchs, this bright coloration is thought to be a reminder to would-be predators of its distasteful nature, an ...
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Cuthona Albocrusta
''Trinchesia albocrusta,'' common name white-crusted aeolid, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae. Distribution This species was described from Pacific Grove, California, United States. It has been recorded along the Eastern Pacific coastline of North America from Prince William Sound, Alaska to La Paz, Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ..., Mexico.McDonald, G. (2015)Intertidal Invertebrates of the Monterey Bay Area, California./ref> References * Turgeon, D.; Quinn, J.F.; Bogan, A.E.; Coan, E.V.; Hochberg, F.G.; Lyons, W.G.; Mikkelsen, P.M.; Neves, R.J.; Roper, C.F.E.; Rosenberg, G.; Roth, B.; Scheltema, A.; Thompson, F.G.; Vecchione, M.; Williams, J.D. (1998). Common and scientific ...
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Cuthona Abronia
''Abronica abronia,'' common name graceful aeolid, is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Abronicidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Abronica abronia (MacFarland, 1966). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=890610 on 2019-01-16 Distribution This species was described from Point Pinos, Monterey Bay, California, U.S. It has been recorded along the Eastern Pacific coastline of North America from Washington state to Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ..., Mexico.McDonald, G. (2015)Intertidal Invertebrates of the Monterey Bay Area, California./ref> References Abronicidae Gastropods described in 1966 {{Heterobranchia-stub ...
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Corambe Steinbergae
''Corambe steinbergae'' is a species of sea slug, an Eastern Pacific Ocean nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ... in the family Corambidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Corambe steinbergae (Lance, 1962). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=535679 on 2016-05-21 This species feeds on bryozoans. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Northeastern Pacific from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. References * Behrens, D.W. & Hermosillo, A. (1980). ''Eastern Pacific Nudibranchs: A guide to the Opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America''. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. * Lance, J. R. (1962) A new ''Stiliger'' an ...
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Corambe Pacifica
''Corambe pacifica'' common name Pacific corambe is a species of sea slug, an Eastern Pacific Ocean nudibranch, a marine, opisthobranch gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ... in the family Corambidae.Bouchet, P. (2015). Corambe pacifica. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=535677 on 2016-05-21 This species feeds on bryozoans. Distribution ''Corambe pacifica'' are found on the west coast of North America. References * Behrens, D.W. (1980). ''Pacific Coast Nudibranchs: A guide to the Opisthobranchs of the Northeastern Pacific''. Sea challengers, Los Osos, California. * MacFarland, F.M.& O'Donoghue, C.H. (1929). A new species of ''Corambe'' from the Pac ...
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Cadlina Modesta
''Cadlina modesta'', common name the modest cadlina, is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cadlinidae. Distribution This species was described from Point Pinos, California. It is reported from Point Lena, Juneau, Alaska to Isla Guadalupe, Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ..., Mexico.Behrens, D. W., & Hermosillo, A. (2005) ''Eastern Pacific nudibranchs, a guide to the opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America.'' vi + 137 pp., 314 photos. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, page 79. Description The size of the body attains 35 mm. References Cadlinidae Gastropods described in 1966 {{Cadlinidae-stub ...
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Cadlina Luteomarginata
''Cadlina luteomarginata'', common name the yellow-edged cadlina, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.Caballer, M. (2012). ''Cadlina luteomarginata'' M Farland, 1966. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=562476 on 2012-10-01 Distribution This dorid nudibranch lives in the eastern Pacific from Alaska to Mexico. Reports of this species from the eastern coast of North America, need to be investigated. Currently, there is no concrete evidence that this species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. Description The yellow-edged cadlina is a white, oval-shaped seaslug with yellow projections on the dorsum and a bright yellow rim to the mantle. It shows near the rear end a ring of six yellow-tipped feathery gills and rhinophores. The antennae are comblike. The radula has strongly hooked lateral teeth. Their subepithelial glands are compo ...
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Cadlina Flavomaculata
''Cadlina flavomaculata'', common name the yellow-spot cadlina, is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.Caballer, M. (2011)''Cadlina flavomaculata'' McFarland, 1905.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-02-26 Distribution ''Cadlina flavomaculata'' is a relatively rare nudibranch found in subtidal and intertidal zones of the northeastern Pacific, from Vancouver Island to the southern tip of Baja California. However, it is common in some diving sites between Monterey, Carmel and Big Sur. Description The yellow-spot cadlina is charactered by its ovate, translucent, white mantle A mantle is a piece of clothing, a type of cloak. Several other meanings are derived from that. Mantle may refer to: *Mantle (clothing), a cloak-like garment worn mainly by women as fashionable outerwear **Mantle (vesture), an Eastern Orthodox ve ... with distinctive, brown to black rhinophores. A ...
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Berthella Strongi
''Berthella'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pleurobranchidae. Species Species within the genus ''Berthella'' are: ''Species inquirenda'' * ''Berthella dautzenbergi'' (R. B. Watson, 1897) * ''Berthella tupala'' Er. Marcus, 1957 References Nomenclator Zoologicus info* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 External links The Sea Slug Forum
Pleurobranchidae Gastropod genera Taxa named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville {{Pleurobranchidae-stub ...
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Berthella Agassizii
''Berthella'' is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pleurobranchidae. Species Species within the genus ''Berthella'' are: ''Species inquirenda In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term t ...'' * ''Berthella dautzenbergi'' (R. B. Watson, 1897) * ''Berthella tupala'' Er. Marcus, 1957 References Nomenclator Zoologicus info* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213 External links The Sea Slug Forum Pleurobranchidae Gastropod genera Taxa named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville {{Pleurobran ...
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Anteaeolidiella Oliviae
''Anteaeolidiella oliviae'', is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae.Carmona, L.; Bhave, V.; Salunkhe, R.; Pola, M.; Gosliner, T. M.; Cervera, J. L. (2014)''Systematic review of ''Anteaeolidiella'' (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Aeolidiidae) based on morphological and molecular data, with a description of three new species.''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171(1): 108-132. Distribution This species was described from specimens collected at San Diego, California. Its distribution is apparently confined to California. Description The body of ''Anteaeolidiella oliviae'' is translucent white with cream coloration on the back. There is sometimes an orange blotch on the head and another over the pericardium. The rhinophores have diagonal lamellae and are bright orange with white tips. The oral tentacles are mostly bright opaque white. The cerata are orange with white tips. Maximum size about 20 mm.Rudman, W ...
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