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France In The Nineteenth Century
The history of France from 1789 to 1914 (the long 19th century) extends from the French Revolution to World War I and includes: * French Revolution (1789–1792) * French First Republic (1792–1804) * First French Empire (1804–1814/1815) * Bourbon Restoration (1814/1815–1830) * July Monarchy (1830–1848) * Second Republic (1848–1852) * Second Empire (1852–1870) * Third Republic (1870-1940) ** Long Depression (1873–1890) ** ''Belle Époque'' (1871–1914) General aspects Geography By the French Revolution, the Kingdom of France had expanded to nearly the modern territorial limits. The 19th century would complete the process by the annexation of the Duchy of Savoy and the County of Nice (first during the First Empire, and then definitively in 1860) and some small papal (like Avignon) and foreign possessions. France's territorial limits were greatly extended during the Empire through Revolutionary and Napoleonic military conquests and re-organization of Europe, but ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Long Nineteenth Century
The ''long nineteenth century'' is a term for the 125-year period beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It was coined by Russian writer Ilya Ehrenburg and British Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm. The term refers to the notion that the period reflects a progression of ideas which are characteristic to an understanding of the 19th century in Europe. Background The concept is an adaption of Fernand Braudel's 1949 notion of ''le long seizième siècle'' ("the long 16th century" 1450–1640) and "a recognized category of literary history", although a period often broadly and diversely defined by different scholars. Numerous authors, before and after Hobsbawm's 1995 publication, have applied similar forms of book titles or descriptions to indicate a selective time frame for their works, such as: S. Kettering, "French Society: 1589–1715 – the long seventeenth century", E. Anthony Wrigley, "British population d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
