Fowlea
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Fowlea
''Fowlea'' is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to Asia. Species The following species are recognized as being valid.. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Fowlea asperrima'' – Boulenger's keelback *'' Fowlea flavipunctata'' – yellow-spotted keelback *'' Fowlea melanzosta'' – Javan keelback water snake *'' Fowlea piscator'' – checkered keelback *'' Fowlea punctulata'' *'' Fowlea sanctijohannis'' – St. John's keelback *'' Fowlea schnurrenbergeri'' *'' Fowlea unicolor'' *'' Fowlea yunnanensis'' Some snakes of this genus, like the Boulenguer's keelback and Checkered keelback came originally from the genus Xenochrophis. ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed ...
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Fowlea
''Fowlea'' is a genus of snakes in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to Asia. Species The following species are recognized as being valid.. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Fowlea asperrima'' – Boulenger's keelback *'' Fowlea flavipunctata'' – yellow-spotted keelback *'' Fowlea melanzosta'' – Javan keelback water snake *'' Fowlea piscator'' – checkered keelback *'' Fowlea punctulata'' *'' Fowlea sanctijohannis'' – St. John's keelback *'' Fowlea schnurrenbergeri'' *'' Fowlea unicolor'' *'' Fowlea yunnanensis'' Some snakes of this genus, like the Boulenguer's keelback and Checkered keelback came originally from the genus Xenochrophis. ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed ...
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Fowlea Schnurrenbergeri
''Fowlea schnurrenbergeri or Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri'' (Bar-necked keelback, Kramer's keelback) is a species of Non venomous snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Nepal, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Description Bar-necked Keelback is a species which is very close to Checkered Keelback in external morphology. Unlike Checkered Keelback The checkered keelback (''Fowlea piscator''), also known commonly as the Asiatic water snake, is a common species in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia. It is non-venomous. Description The eye of ... (F. piscator) it is narrowly distributed and found around Himalayan regions also in South Bengal and Odisha. Can be identified by checking 1) Checks on dorsal surface and 2) Cross-bar on neck which is replaced by inverted V in its closest species Checkered Keelback (F. piscator). Dorsal body- Body stout with keeled scales on top and smoother on side rows. Dorsal color olive bro ...
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Checkered Keelback
The checkered keelback (''Fowlea piscator''), also known commonly as the Asiatic water snake, is a common species in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia. It is non-venomous. Description The eye of ''F. piscator'' is rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above. The internasal scales are much narrowed anteriorly and subtriangular, with the anterior angle truncated and as long as the prefrontal scales. The frontal scale is longer than its distance from the end of the snout, and as long as the parietals or a little shorter. The loreal is nearly as long as it is deep. There are one preocular and three (rarely four) post-oculars. Its temporals are 2+2 or 2+3. There are normally nine upper labials, with the fourth and fifth entering the eye; and five lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are shorter than the posterior. The dorsal scales are arran ...
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Fowlea Sanctijohannis
St. John's keelback (''Fowlea sanctijohannis'') is a species of snake in the subfamily Natricinae of the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The species is Endemism, endemic to Asia. Etymology The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''sanctijohannis'', is in honor of British people, British Natural history, naturalist Oliver St John (civil servant), Oliver Beauchamp Coventry St. John.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Xenochrophis sanctijohannis'', pp. 135, 254-255). Geographic range ''F. sanctijohannis'' is found in Bhutan, northern India (Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir), northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. Reproduction ''F. sanctijohannis'' is Oviparity, oviparous. References Further reading

*George Albert Boulenger, Boulenger GA (1890). ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia.'' London: ...
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Fowlea Asperrima
Boulenger's keelback (''Fowlea asperrima''), also known commonly as the Sri Lankan keelback, is a species of water snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Sri Lanka. Etymology The common name "Boulenger's keelback" is in honour of Belgian-born British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger. Habitat ''F. asperrima'' is found in Sri Lanka, in both dry and wet climatic zones up to above mean sea level. It is abundant in waterways, such as flooded rice fields, ponds, lakes, marshes, rivers and streams. Characteristics The body of ''F. asperrima'' is short and cylindrical, and has a clear neck and slightly pointed head. The eyes have rounded pupils, and the nostrils are narrow, directed slightly upwards. The tail is long. At hatching, it is long and grows to an adult length of . The female is longer. Scalation ''F. asperrima'' has one pair of internasals; the posterior parts are narrow. One loreal, preocular, postocular and three temporals are found. Of t ...
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Fowlea Piscator
The checkered keelback (''Fowlea piscator''), also known commonly as the Asiatic water snake, is a common species in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia. It is non-venomous. Description The eye of ''F. piscator'' is rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above. The internasal scales are much narrowed anteriorly and subtriangular, with the anterior angle truncated and as long as the prefrontal scales. The frontal scale is longer than its distance from the end of the snout, and as long as the parietals or a little shorter. The loreal is nearly as long as it is deep. There are one preocular and three (rarely four) post-oculars. Its temporals are 2+2 or 2+3. There are normally nine upper labials, with the fourth and fifth entering the eye; and five lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are shorter than the posterior. The dorsal scales are arran ...
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Fowlea Melanzosta
''Fowlea melanzosta'' (common name Javanese keelback water snake) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Java and Bali, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... It is a common species typically encountered in rice fields, but it also occurs near lakes, rivers/streams, marshes, and grassland. References Fowlea Snakes of Southeast Asia Reptiles of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Indonesia Taxa named by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst Reptiles described in 1807 {{Colubrid-stub ...
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Fowlea Flavipunctata
The yellow-spotted keelback (''Fowlea flavipunctata'') is a species of colubrid snake found in India, Myanmar, Thailand, China, West Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan) Its type locality is: Island of Hong Kong (Hong Kong) and Canton River?, China. IUCN includes Taiwan in the range of ''F. flavipunctata'', but excludes India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. ''F. f. schnurrenbergeri'' of Nepal is now considered an independent species, ''Fowlea schnurrenbergeri ''Fowlea schnurrenbergeri or Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri'' (Bar-necked keelback, Kramer's keelback) is a species of Non venomous snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Nepal, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Description Bar-necked K ...''. Habitat and behaviour ''F. flavipunctata'' is a semiaquatic snake that occurs in slow rivers and streams, marshes, swamps, ponds, and lakes. It thrives also in wet human-modified habitats, including rice fields and ditches. It feeds on f ...
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Fowlea Yunnanensis
''Fowlea yunnanensis'' (common name Yunnan olive keelback) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in the Lianghe and Longchuan Counties of southwestern Yunnan, China; its range could extend into Myanmar. It occurs at elevations of above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ... and is often found in rice fields, ponds and marshes of valleys, basins, and subalpine areas. References Fowlea Snakes of China Endemic fauna of Yunnan Reptiles described in 1879 Taxa named by John Anderson (zoologist) {{Colubrid-stub ...
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Fowlea Unicolor
''Fowlea unicolor'' is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. As currently known, it is endemic to Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ..., although it might also occur in southern India. References Fowlea Snakes of Asia Reptiles of Sri Lanka Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Reptiles described in 1887 Taxa named by Fritz Müller (doctor) {{Colubrid-stub ...
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Fowlea Punctulata
''Fowlea punctulata'' is a species of snake found in East India, Myanmar, and Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ... (Mae Hong Son Province). References * Günther, A. 1858 Catalogue of Colubrine snakes of the British Museum. London, I - XVI, 1 - 281 * Pauwels,O.S.G.; David, P., Nutphand, W. & Chimsunchart, C. 2001 First record of Xenochrophis punctulatus (Günther 1858) (Serpentes: ColubridaNatricinae) from Thailand. Hamadryad 26 (2): 247-252 Fowlea Reptiles described in 1858 Reptiles of Thailand Reptiles of Myanmar Reptiles of India Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Colubrids-stub ...
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Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica. Description While most colubrids are not venomous (or have venom that is not known to be harmful to humans) and are mostly harmless, a few groups, such as genus ''Boiga'', can produce medically significant injuries. In addition, the boomslang, the twig snakes, and the Asian genus ''Rhabdophis'' have caused human fatalities. Some colubrids are described as opisthoglyphous (often called "rear-fanged"), meaning they have elongated, grooved teeth located in the back of their upper jaws. It is likely that opisthoglyphous dentition evolved many times in the history of snakes and is an evolutionary precursor to the fangs of vipers and elapids, which are located in the front of the mouth. Classification In the pas ...
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