Fossombronia Alaskana
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Fossombronia Alaskana
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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Liverworts
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly differ ...
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Fossombroniaceae
Fossombroniaceae (sometimes Codoniaceae) is a family of liverworts in the order Metzgeriales. Most species are small and thallose Thallus (plural: thalli), from Latinized Greek (), meaning "a green shoot" or "twig", is the vegetative tissue of some organisms in diverse groups such as algae, fungi, some liverworts, lichens, and the Myxogastria. Many of these organisms were ..., but the thallus is typically ruffled to give the appearance of being leafy. The family was long called the Codoniaceae, Klinggr. 1858, because this is the older name. But since the genus ''Codonia'' is a synonym of '' Fossombronia'', the name Fossombroniaceae was proposed (and accepted) as a conserved name under the rules of the ICBN. Liverwort families Fossombroniales Monogeneric plant families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Species Description
A species description is a formal description of a newly discovered species, usually in the form of a scientific paper. Its purpose is to give a clear description of a new species of organism and explain how it differs from species that have been described previously or are related. In order for species to be validly described, they need to follow guidelines established over time. Zoological naming requires adherence to the ICZN code, plants, the ICN, viruses ICTV, and so on. The species description often contains photographs or other illustrations of type material along with a note on where they are deposited. The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. Millions more have become extinct throughout the existence of life on Earth. Naming process A name of a new species becomes valid (available in zo ...
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Giuseppe Raddi
Giuseppe Raddi (9 July 1770 in Florence, Italy – 6 September 1829 the island of Rhodes) was an Italian botanist and curator at the Museum of Natural History of Florence. He was among the first Europeans to explore and document the flora of South and Central America. Biography Raddi was born in a poor family to Stefano and Orsola Pandolfini. He worked for a while in a spicery where he got interested in medicinal plants. In 1786 he met Ottaviano Targioni Tozzetti (1755–1826) who introduced him to Gaetano Savi (1769–1844). Raddi took an interest in the seedless plants and the fungi around Florence. He also learned Latin and other languages and began to read works on science and exploration. In 1785 he became an assistant to Attilio Zuccagni who took care of the Botanical Garden of Florence and later obtained employment in the Museum of Natural History of Florence. Raddi took a political position against Napoleon Bonaparte and faced opposition from Count Gerolamo de’ Bardi, a ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Fossombronia Alaskana
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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Fossombronia Brasiliensis
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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Fossombronia Foveolata
''Fossombronia foveolata'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae Fossombroniaceae (sometimes Codoniaceae) is a family of liverworts in the order Metzgeriales. Most species are small and thallose, but the thallus is typically ruffled to give the appearance of being leafy. The family was long called the Cod .... It is native to Europe and America. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296308 Fossombroniales ...
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Fossombronia Hispidissima
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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Fossombronia Lamellata
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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Fossombronia Longiseta
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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Fossombronia Macounii
''Fossombronia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. The genus was first described by Giuseppe Raddi in 1818. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Fossombronia alaskana'' Steere & Inoue * '' Fossombronia brasiliensis'' Steph. * ''Fossombronia foveolata'' Lindb. * '' Fossombronia hispidissima'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia lamellata'' Steph. * '' Fossombronia longiseta'' (Austin) Austin * '' Fossombronia macounii'' Austin * ''Fossombronia wondraczekii ''Fossombronia wondraczekii'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae. It has cosmopolitan distribution. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17296298 Fossombroniales ...'' (Corda) Dumort. * '' Fossombronia zygospora'' R.M. Schust. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17280862 Fossombroniales Liverwort genera ...
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