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Folkia Boudewijni
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *'' Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Croatia *'' Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Folkia Inermis
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkans, Balkan Dysderidae, woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Christa L. Deeleman-Reinhold, Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (Type species, type) – Croatia *''Folkia lugens'' Paolo Brignoli, Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *''Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *''Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *''Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Balkans
The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish Straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Mount Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer August Zeune in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term ''Balkan Peninsula'' was a synonym for Rumelia in the 19th century, the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire. It had a ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dysderidae
Dysderidae, also known as woodlouse hunters, sowbug-eating spiders, and cell spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1837. They are found primarily in Eurasia, extending into North Africa with very few species occurring in South America. '' Dysdera crocata'' is introduced into many regions of the world. Dysderids have six eyes, and are haplogyne, i.e. the females lack a sclerotized epigyne. There is a substantial number of genera, but two of them, ''Dysdera'' and ''Harpactea'', account for a very large number of the species and are widespread across the family's range. One species, ''Dysdera crocata'' (the woodlouse hunter), has been transported over much of the planet together with its preferred foods— woodlice. ''Dysdera'' also feeds on beetles. These spiders have very large chelicerae, which they use to pierce the armored bodies of woodlice and beetles. There are also some reports that they have a mildly toxic venom that ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stalagtia
''Stalagtia'' is a genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ... of woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970. Species it contains seven species: *'' Stalagtia argus'' Brignoli, 1976 – Greece *'' Stalagtia christoi'' Van Keer & Bosmans, 2009 – Greece *'' Stalagtia hercegovinensis'' (Nosek, 1905) ( type) – SE Europe (Balkans), Turkey *'' Stalagtia kratochvili'' Brignoli, 1976 – Greece *'' Stalagtia monospina'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) – Montenegro *'' Stalagtia skadarensis'' Kratochvíl, 1970 – Montenegro *'' Stalagtia thaleriana'' Chatzaki & Arnedo, 2006 – Greece (Crete), Turkey References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Folkia Boudewijni
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *'' Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Croatia *'' Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christa L
Christa may refer to: * Christa (given name), a female given name * Janusz Christa (1934-2008), Polish comics author * ''Swedish Fly Girls'', a 1971 film also known as ''Christa'' * 1015 Christa, an asteroid See also * Christ (other) * Christa-Elizabeth * Christe * Christi * Christo (other) * Christy (other) * Crista * Christia * Krista {{disambiguation, surname ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Folkia Haasi
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *'' Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *'' Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Croatia *'' Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Folkia Lugens
''Folkia'' is a genus of Balkan woodlouse hunting spiders that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1970 as subgenus of ''Stalagtia'', and elevated to genus status in 1974. Species it contains seven species: *''Folkia boudewijni'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia *''Folkia haasi'' (Reimoser, 1929) – Croatia *''Folkia inermis'' (Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1933) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – Croatia *'' Folkia lugens'' Brignoli, 1974 – Greece *'' Folkia mrazeki'' (Nosek, 1904) – Montenegro *'' Folkia pauciaculeata'' (Fage, 1943) – Bosnia-Hercegovina *'' Folkia subcupressa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 – Croatia References Araneomorphae genera Dysderidae {{Dysderidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paolo Brignoli
Paolo Marcello Brignoli (25 April 1942 – 8 July 1986) was a prominent Italian entomologist. He studied a broad range of arachnid groups, including Araneidae, Acari, Ricinulei, Palpigradi, Schizomida, Opiliones, and Amblypygi. His research mainly focused on evolutionary systematics, taxonomy, and biogeography. Over the course of his career, he described 23 new genera and 367 new species belonging to 33 different arachnid families. The International Society of Arachnology The International Society of Arachnology (ISA) promotes the study of arachnids and the exchange of information among researchers in this field. It acts as an umbrella organisation for regional societies and individuals interested in spiders, and ...'s Brignoli Award is named in his honor. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Brignoli, Paolo 1942 births 1986 deaths Italian arachnologists Italian entomologists 20th-century Italian zoologists ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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