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Fleroya
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * ''Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * ''Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * ''Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * ''Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in An ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rubiaceae Genera
Full list of the genera in the family Rubiaceae. If the generic name is for an accepted genus, it will appear in ''bold italics'' followed by the author(s). If the name is a synonym, it will appear in ''italics'' followed by an equals sign (=) and the accepted name to which it is referred. Detailed, up to date information can be found oPlants of the World Online A *''Abbottia'' F.Muell. = ''Timonius'' Rumph. ex DC. *''Abramsia'' Gillespie = '' Airosperma'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. *''Acmostima'' Raf. = ''Pavetta'' L. * ''Acranthera'' Arn. ex Meisn. * '' Acrobotrys'' K.Schum. & K.Krause *''Acrodryon'' Spreng. = ''Cephalanthus'' L. *''Acrostoma'' Didr. = '' Remijia'' DC. * '' Acrosynanthus'' Urb. * ''Acunaeanthus'' Borhidi, Komlodi & Moncada * ''Adenorandia'' Vermoesen *''Adenosacme'' Wall. ex G.Gon = ''Mycetia'' Reinw. *''Adenothola'' Lem. = ''Manettia'' Mutis ex L. * ''Adina'' Salisb. * '' Adinauclea'' Ridsdale = ''Adina'' Salisb. * '' Adolphoduckea'' Paudyal & Delp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Inermis
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * '' Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * '' Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' is a tree species found in Asia, native to India and Sri Lanka. ''Mitragyna'' species are used medicinally and for their fine timber throughout the areas where they grow. ''M. parvifolia'' reaches heights of 50 feet wit ...'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * '' Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * '' Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna cil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fleroya Stipulosa
''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Sources Naucleeae Vulnerable plants Flora of West Tropical Africa Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa Flora of Chad Flora of Sudan Flora of Angola Flora of Zambia {{Cinchonoideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fleroya Ledermannii
''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... Sources Naucleeae Vulnerable plants Flora of West Tropical Africa Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa Flora of Chad Flora of Sudan Flora of Angola Flora of Zambia {{Cinchonoideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Hirsuta
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * '' Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * '' Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * '' Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Rotundifolia
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * ''Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * ''Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Hirsuta
''Mitragyna'' is a genus of trees in the family Rubiaceae found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Members of this genus contain antimalarial and analgesic indole alkaloids. The Rubiacae are the fifth-largest family of flowering plants by number of genera, and the fourth- or fifth-largest by number of species. Species The Plant List includes these accepted species: * '' Mitragyna diversifolia'' (Wall. ex G.Don) Havil. (synonym: ''M. javanica'') * '' Mitragyna hirsuta'' Havil. * ''Mitragyna inermis'' (Willd.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna parvifolia'' (Roxb.) Korth. * '' Mitragyna rotundifolia'' (Roxb.) Kuntze * '' Mitragyna speciosa'' ( Korth.) Havil. * '' Mitragyna tubulosa'' (Arn.) Kuntze * ''Mitragyna ciliata'' and ''Mitragyna ledermannii'' are synonyms of ''Fleroya ledermannii'' (K.Krause) Y.F.Deng, * ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a synonym of ''Fleroya stipulosa ''Mitragyna stipulosa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is foun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Diversifolia
''Mitragyna diversifolia'' is a tree species in the family Rubiaceae and found in Asia. The Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic I ... lists no subspecies. Description ''Mitragyna diversifolia'' is a deciduous under-story tree, that reaches up to 15 m in height. The branches are angled and cylindrical. The leaves are ovate-oblong to elliptic-ovate, averaging 146 × 93 mm in size, obtuse apex to shortly acuminate. The yellow corolla has white lobes. The fruit in the form of a capsule of 3–4 mm. Distribution It is distributed through the forests of China (Yunnan), Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Burma, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. Uses The genus ''mitragyna'' has been used traditionally to alleviate symptoms of fever, coughing, diarrhea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pieter Willem Korthals
Pieter Willem Korthals (September 1, 1807, Amsterdam – March 1892, Haarlem) was a Dutch botanist. Korthals was the official botanist with the Dutch East India Service from 1831 to 1836. Among his many discoveries was the medicinal plant Kratom (''Mitragyna speciosa''). Korthals wrote the first monograph on the tropical pitcher plants, " Over het geslacht ''Nepenthes''", published in 1839. Carl Ludwig Blume named the botanical genus ''Korthalsia'' (family Arecaceae) after Korthals, and Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem introduced the genus name ''Korthalsella'' (family Santalaceae) in his honor. Hawaiian Mistletoes (Korthalsella Species) |
The Plant List
The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species over time, and was produced in response to Target 1 of the 2002-2010 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSP C), to produce "An online flora of all known plants.” It has not been updated since 2013, and has been superseded by World Flora Online. World Flora Online In October 2012, the follow-up project World Flora Online was launched with the aim to publish an online flora of all known plants by 2020. This is a project of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, with the aim of halting the loss of plant species worldwide by 2020. It is developed by a collaborative group of institutions around the world response to the 2011-2020 GSPC's updated Target 1. This aims to achieve an online Flora of all known plants by 2020. It ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Analgesic
An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic (American English), analgaesic (British English), pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve relief from pain (that is, analgesia or pain management). It is typically used to induce cooperation with a medical procedure. Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in some instances eliminate, sensation, although analgesia and anesthesia are neurophysiologically overlapping and thus various drugs have both analgesic and anesthetic effects. Analgesic choice is also determined by the type of pain: For neuropathic pain, traditional analgesics are less effective, and there is often benefit from classes of drugs that are not normally considered analgesics, such as tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Various analgesics, such as many NSAIDs, are available over the counter in most countries, whereas various others are prescription drugs owing ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mitragyna Speciosa
''Mitragyna speciosa'' (commonly known as kratom, an herbal leaf from a tree of the Rubiaceae family, ) is a tropical evergreen tree in the coffee family native to Southeast Asia. It is indigenous to Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Papua New Guinea, where it has been used in herbal medicine since at least the nineteenth century. It has also historically been used for chewing, smoking, and tea. Kratom has opioid properties and some stimulant-like effects. , the efficacy and safety of kratom are unclear, and the drug was not approved as a therapeutic agent in the United States due to the poor quality of the research. In 2019, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated that there is no evidence that kratom is safe or effective for treating any condition. Some people take it for managing chronic pain, for treating opioid withdrawal symptoms, or for recreational purposes. The onset of effects typically begins within five to ten minutes and lasts for ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
