Fissurina Verrucosa

	Fissurina Verrucosa ''Fissurina verrucosa'' is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Karnataka, India, it was formally described as a new species in 2007 by Urmila Makhija and Bharati Adawadkar. This species is characterized by its yellowish-brown and slightly glossy appearance. Its thallus has a cracked, uneven, and texture. The ascomata of ''Fissurina verrucosa'' are and very short, ranging from 0.2 to 0.3 mm in length. They feature simple to branched structures with short branches that are the same colour as the thallus. These structures are found in scattered patches, immersed within the thallus. The hymenium is hyaline and measures between 26 and 138 μm in height. The are ellipsoidal, measure 7–12 μm by 3–4 μm, and contain 3 septa. In terms of chemistry, the thallus contains protocetraric and fumarprotocetraric acids, which sets it apart from other "comparilis-type" species in the genus ''Fissurina''. Thes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Corticolous Lichen A corticolous lichen is a lichen that grows on bark.Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (a-f), Alan Silverside/ref> This is contrasted with lignicolous lichen, which grows on wood that has had the bark stripped from it,Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (g-o), Alan Silverside/ref> and saxicolous lichen, which grows on rock.Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (p-z), Alan Silverside/ref> Examples of corticolous lichens include the crustose lichen ''Graphis plumierae'', foliose lichen ''Melanohalea subolivacea'' and the fruticose ''Bryoria fuscescens ''Bryoria fuscescens'' is a species of lichen of the family Parmeliaceae. As of July 2021, its conservation status has not been estimated by the IUCN. In Iceland, where it grows as an epiphyte on downy birch stems and branches, it is classified ...''.Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands celandic Institute of Natural History(1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur.' (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. References Lichenolo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Fissurina ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species '' Fissurina abdita'' '' Fissurina adscribens'' '' Fissurina aggregatula'' '' Fissurina albocinerea'' '' Fissurina albolabiata'' '' Fissurina albonitens'' '' Fissurina alligatorensis'' ''Fissurina amazonica'' '' Fissurina americana'' '' Fissurina amyloidea'' '' Fissurina analphabetica'' ''Fissurina andamanensis'' ''Fissurina aperta'' ''Fissurina astroisidiata'' ''Fissurina atlantica'' ''Fissurina aurantiacolirellata'' ''Fissurina aurantiacostellata'' ''Fissurina baishanzuensis'' ''Fissurina batavana'' ''Fissurina bullata'' ''Fissurina capsulata'' '' Fissurina carassensis'' '' Fissurina chapsoides'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpa'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpoides'' '' Fissurina cinereodisca'' '' Fissurina cingalina'' '' Fissurina coarctata'' '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lichen Species A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not plant s. They may have tiny, leafless branches ( fruticose ); flat leaf-like structures ( [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Graphis Dumastii Graphis may refer to: * ''Graphis'' (lichen), a genus in the family Graphidaceae * ''Graphis'' (gastropod), a genus of sea snails in the family Cimidae Graphis Inc. ''Graphis, Inc.'' is an international publisher of books and awards for the visual communications industry. Based in New York City, Graphis presents and promotes the best submitted work in Graphic Design, Advertising, Photography and Art/Illust ... , an international publishing company {{disambig, genus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Type (biology) In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900 in botany), a type was a taxon rather than a specimen. A taxon is a scientifically named grouping of organisms with other like organisms, a set that includes some organisms and excludes others, based on a detailed published description (for example a species description) and on the provision of type material, which is usually available to scientists for examination in a major museum research collection, or similar institution. Type specimen According to a precise set of rules laid down in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the scientific name of every taxon is almost al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Stictic Acid Stictic acid is an aromatic organic compound, a product of secondary metabolism in some species of lichens. Stictic acid is the subject of preliminary biomedical research. Stictic acid has cytotoxic and apoptotic effects ''in vitro''. Computational studies suggest stictic acid may also stimulate p53 p53, also known as Tumor protein P53, cellular tumor antigen p53 (UniProt name), or transformation-related protein 53 (TRP53) is a regulatory protein that is often mutated in human cancers. The p53 proteins (originally thought to be, and often s ... reactivation. References Phenolic acids Phenol ethers Oxygen heterocycles Lactones Lichen products {{aromatic-compound-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Fissurina Tachygrapha ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species ''Fissurina abdita'' ''Fissurina adscribens'' '' Fissurina aggregatula'' '' Fissurina albocinerea'' '' Fissurina albolabiata'' ''Fissurina albonitens'' '' Fissurina alligatorensis'' ''Fissurina amazonica'' ''Fissurina americana'' '' Fissurina amyloidea'' ''Fissurina analphabetica'' ''Fissurina andamanensis'' ''Fissurina aperta'' ''Fissurina astroisidiata'' ''Fissurina atlantica'' ''Fissurina aurantiacolirellata'' ''Fissurina aurantiacostellata'' ''Fissurina baishanzuensis'' ''Fissurina batavana'' ''Fissurina bullata'' ''Fissurina capsulata'' ''Fissurina carassensis'' '' Fissurina chapsoides'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpa'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpoides'' '' Fissurina cinereodisca'' '' Fissurina cingalina'' '' Fissurina coarctata'' '' Fissu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Fissurina Inquinata ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species ''Fissurina abdita'' ''Fissurina adscribens'' '' Fissurina aggregatula'' '' Fissurina albocinerea'' '' Fissurina albolabiata'' ''Fissurina albonitens'' '' Fissurina alligatorensis'' ''Fissurina amazonica'' ''Fissurina americana'' '' Fissurina amyloidea'' ''Fissurina analphabetica'' ''Fissurina andamanensis'' ''Fissurina aperta'' ''Fissurina astroisidiata'' ''Fissurina atlantica'' ''Fissurina aurantiacolirellata'' ''Fissurina aurantiacostellata'' ''Fissurina baishanzuensis'' ''Fissurina batavana'' ''Fissurina bullata'' ''Fissurina capsulata'' ''Fissurina carassensis ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Fissurina Humilis ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species ''Fissurina abdita'' ''Fissurina adscribens'' '' Fissurina aggregatula'' '' Fissurina albocinerea'' '' Fissurina albolabiata'' ''Fissurina albonitens'' '' Fissurina alligatorensis'' '' Fissurina amazonica'' ''Fissurina americana'' '' Fissurina amyloidea'' ''Fissurina analphabetica'' '' Fissurina andamanensis'' '' Fissurina aperta'' '' Fissurina astroisidiata'' '' Fissurina atlantica'' '' Fissurina aurantiacolirellata'' '' Fissurina aurantiacostellata'' '' Fissurina baishanzuensis'' '' Fissurina batavana'' '' Fissurina bullata'' '' Fissurina capsulata'' ''Fissurina carassensis'' '' Fissurina chapsoides'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpa'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpoides'' '' Fissurina cinereodisca'' '' Fissurina cingalina'' '' Fissurina coarctata ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Fissurina Comparimuralis ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species ''Fissurina abdita'' ''Fissurina adscribens'' '' Fissurina aggregatula'' '' Fissurina albocinerea'' '' Fissurina albolabiata'' ''Fissurina albonitens'' '' Fissurina alligatorensis'' '' Fissurina amazonica'' ''Fissurina americana'' '' Fissurina amyloidea'' ''Fissurina analphabetica'' '' Fissurina andamanensis'' '' Fissurina aperta'' '' Fissurina astroisidiata'' '' Fissurina atlantica'' '' Fissurina aurantiacolirellata'' '' Fissurina aurantiacostellata'' '' Fissurina baishanzuensis'' '' Fissurina batavana'' '' Fissurina bullata'' '' Fissurina capsulata'' ''Fissurina carassensis'' '' Fissurina chapsoides'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpa'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpoides'' '' Fissurina cinereodisca'' '' Fissurina cingalina'' '' Fissurina coarctata ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Fissurina Comparilis ''Fissurina'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was first described by the French botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in an 1825 publication. Species ''Fissurina abdita'' ''Fissurina adscribens'' '' Fissurina aggregatula'' '' Fissurina albocinerea'' '' Fissurina albolabiata'' ''Fissurina albonitens'' '' Fissurina alligatorensis'' '' Fissurina amazonica'' ''Fissurina americana'' '' Fissurina amyloidea'' ''Fissurina analphabetica'' '' Fissurina andamanensis'' '' Fissurina aperta'' '' Fissurina astroisidiata'' '' Fissurina atlantica'' '' Fissurina aurantiacolirellata'' '' Fissurina aurantiacostellata'' '' Fissurina baishanzuensis'' '' Fissurina batavana'' '' Fissurina bullata'' '' Fissurina capsulata'' ''Fissurina carassensis'' '' Fissurina chapsoides'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpa'' '' Fissurina chrysocarpoides'' '' Fissurina cinereodisca'' '' Fissurina cingalina'' '' Fissurina coarctata ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]