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Fire-eye
The fire-eyes, ''Pyriglena'', are a genus of birds in the antbird family Thamnophilidae.The genus contains 5 species, all found in South America. The fire-eyes are 16–18 cm in length, weigh 25-36 g and have characteristic red eyes that give them their name. They have sexually dimorphic plumage, with the females possessing brown to buff coloured bodies with black tails, and the males being black with small patches of white on the back or wings. The fire-eyes eat a variety of insects, and will regularly follow army ants in order to catch prey flushed by them.Zimmer, K. & M. Isler (2003) "Family Thamnophilidae (Typical Antbirds)" pp.459–531 ''in'' del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2003). ''Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8'': Broadbills to Tapaculos. Lynx Edicions. Two of the fire-eyes are widespread and safe, but one species, the fringe-backed fire-eye, is threatened with extinction. Taxonomy and systematics The genus ''Pyriglena'' was in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Western Fire-eye
The western fire-eye (''Pyriglena maura'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Description The western fire-eye has a length from beak to tail of 16-18 cm and weighs in at 26-36 grams on average, with variation depending on sex. Both sexes have bright red eyes with black pupils. A partially concealed white patch is visible on the lower mantle of the back. The white patch reveals itself when the western fire-eye is startled or threatened. The males of the species are primarily glossy black with a more greyish underwing. The females have various appearances based on their subspecies. The females from the subspecies Pacifica are brown with a desaturated olive-brown underbelly and underwing. From the Castanoptera subspecies the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
East Amazonian Fire-eye
The East Amazonian fire-eye (''Pyriglena leuconota'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Taxonomy The East Amazonian fire-eye was described and illustrated by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix in 1824 and given the binomial name ''Myothera leuconota''. The current genus ''Pyriglena The fire-eyes, ''Pyriglena'', are a genus of birds in the antbird family Thamnophilidae.The genus contains 5 species, all found in South America. The fire-eyes are 16–18 cm in length, weigh 25-36 g and have characteristic red eyes tha ...'' was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. References External linksXeno-canto: audio recordings of the white-backed fire-eye East Amazonian fire-eye Birds of Brazil East Amazonian fire-eye Taxo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-shouldered Fire-eye
The white-shouldered fire-eye (''Pyriglena leucoptera'') is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is mainly found in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil and eastern Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The white-shouldered fire-eye was described by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot in 1818 and given the binomial name ''Turdus leucopterus''. The specific name is from the Ancient Greek ''leukopteros'' meaning "white-winged". The current genus '' Pyriglena'' was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. The species is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec .... References Further reading * External linksXeno-canto: audio recordi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-shouldered Fire-eye
The white-shouldered fire-eye (''Pyriglena leucoptera'') is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is mainly found in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil and eastern Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. The white-shouldered fire-eye was described by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot in 1818 and given the binomial name ''Turdus leucopterus''. The specific name is from the Ancient Greek ''leukopteros'' meaning "white-winged". The current genus '' Pyriglena'' was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847. The species is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec .... References Further reading * External linksXeno-canto: audio recordi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic period (), and the Classical period (). Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of fifth-century Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the Western world since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical periods of the language. From the Hellenistic period (), Ancient Greek was followed by Koine Greek, which is regarded as a separate historical stage, although its earliest form closely resembles Attic Greek and its latest form approaches Medieval Greek. There were several regional dialects of Ancient Greek, of which Attic Greek developed into Koine. Dia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
White-backed Fire-eye
The white-backed fire-eye has been split into 3 species: * East Amazonian fire-eye, ''Pyriglena leuconota'' * Tapajos fire-eye, ''Pyriglena similis'' * Western fire-eye The western fire-eye (''Pyriglena maura'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropic ..., ''Pyriglena maura'' {{Animal common name Birds by common name ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fringe-backed Fire-eye
The fringe-backed fire-eye (''Pyriglena atra''), also known as Swainson's fire-eye, is a rare species of bird in the antbird family that is endemic to Brazil. Names in other languages include ''Olho-de-fogo-rendado'' and ''papa-taoca-da-bahia'' in Portuguese, ''Batará de Swainson'' and ''Ojodefuego de Bahía'' in Spanish, ''Alapi noir'' and ''Priglène à manteau tacheté'' in French, and ''Fleckenmantel-Feuerauge'' and ''Fleckenmantel-Feueraugef'' in German.''Pyriglena atra''. Avibase - the world bird database. Taxonomy The fringe-backed fire-eye was described by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1825 and given the |
Tapajos Fire-eye
The Tapajos fire-eye (''Pyriglena similis'') is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. References * Tapajos fire-eye Tapajos fire-eye Tapajos fire-eye {{Thamnophilidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fringe-backed Fire-eye
The fringe-backed fire-eye (''Pyriglena atra''), also known as Swainson's fire-eye, is a rare species of bird in the antbird family that is endemic to Brazil. Names in other languages include ''Olho-de-fogo-rendado'' and ''papa-taoca-da-bahia'' in Portuguese, ''Batará de Swainson'' and ''Ojodefuego de Bahía'' in Spanish, ''Alapi noir'' and ''Priglène à manteau tacheté'' in French, and ''Fleckenmantel-Feuerauge'' and ''Fleckenmantel-Feueraugef'' in German.''Pyriglena atra''. Avibase - the world bird database. Taxonomy The fringe-backed fire-eye was described by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1825 and given the |
Jean Cabanis
Jean Louis Cabanis (8 March 1816 – 20 February 1906) was a German ornithologist. Cabanis was born in Berlin to an old Huguenot family who had moved from France. Little is known of his early life. He studied at the University of Berlin from 1835 to 1839, and then travelled to North America, returning in 1841 with a large natural history collection. He was assistant and later director of the Natural History Museum of Berlin (which was at the time the Berlin University Museum), taking over from Martin Lichtenstein. He founded the ''Journal für Ornithologie'' in 1853, editing it for the next forty-one years, when he was succeeded by his son-in-law Anton Reichenow. He died in Friedrichshagen. A number of birds are named after him, including Cabanis's bunting ''Emberiza cabanisi'', Cabanis's spinetail ''Synallaxis cabanisi'', Azure-rumped tanager The azure-rumped tanager or Cabanis's tanager (''Poecilostreptus cabanisi'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Handbook Of The Birds Of The World
The ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) is a multi-volume series produced by the Spanish publishing house Lynx Edicions in partnership with BirdLife International. It is the first handbook to cover every known living species of bird. The series was edited by Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, Jordi Sargatal and David A. Christie. All 16 volumes have been published. For the first time an animal class will have all the species illustrated and treated in detail in a single work. This has not been done before for any other group in the animal kingdom. Material in each volume is grouped first by family, with an introductory article on each family; this is followed by individual species accounts (taxonomy, subspecies and distribution, descriptive notes, habitat, food and feeding, breeding, movements, status and conservation, bibliography). In addition, all volumes except the first and second contain an essay on a particular ornithological theme. More than 200 renowned speci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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