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Fibraurea
''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *'' Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-China (in Việt Nam ''hoàng đằng'') - herbal *'' Fibraurea tinctoria'' Lour. (type species; synonyms: ''Fibraurea chloroleuca'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea fasciculata'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea laxa'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea trotteri'' (Watt), ''Fibraurea manipurensis'' Brace ex Diels): India, Indo-China, Malesia including Borneo. No longer included: * ''Fibraurea elliptica'' (Yamamoto) = '' Haematocarpus subpeltatus'' Merr.: ( Luzon, Philippines). * ''Fibraurea haematocarpus'' Hook.f. & Thomson = ''Haematocarpus validus'' (prev. ''H. thomsonii'') Miers References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q521885 Flora of Indo-China Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fibraurea Tinctoria
''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *'' Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-China (in Việt Nam ''hoàng đằng'') - herbal *'' Fibraurea tinctoria'' Lour. (type species; synonyms: ''Fibraurea chloroleuca'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea fasciculata'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea laxa'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea trotteri'' (Watt), ''Fibraurea manipurensis'' Brace ex Diels): India, Indo-China, Malesia including Borneo. No longer included: * ''Fibraurea elliptica'' (Yamamoto) = '' Haematocarpus subpeltatus'' Merr.: ( Luzon, Philippines). * ''Fibraurea haematocarpus'' Hook.f. & Thomson = ''Haematocarpus validus'' (prev. ''H. thomsonii'') Miers References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q521885 Flora of Indo-China Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fibraurea Recisa
''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *'' Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-China (in Việt Nam ''hoàng đằng'') - herbal *''Fibraurea tinctoria ''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *'' Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-Chi ...'' Lour. (type species; synonyms: ''Fibraurea chloroleuca'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea fasciculata'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea laxa'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea trotteri'' (Watt), ''Fibraurea manipurensis'' Brace ex Diels): India, Indo-China, Malesia including Borneo. No longer included: * ''Fibraurea elliptica'' (Yamamoto) = '' Haematocarpus subpeltatus'' Merr.: ( Luzon, Philippines). * ''Fibraurea haematocarpus'' Hook.f. & Thomson ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fibraurea Darshanii
''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *''Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-China (in Việt Nam ''hoàng đằng'') - herbal *''Fibraurea tinctoria ''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *'' Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-Chi ...'' Lour. (type species; synonyms: ''Fibraurea chloroleuca'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea fasciculata'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea laxa'' (Miers), ''Fibraurea trotteri'' (Watt), ''Fibraurea manipurensis'' Brace ex Diels): India, Indo-China, Malesia including Borneo. No longer included: * ''Fibraurea elliptica'' (Yamamoto) = '' Haematocarpus subpeltatus'' Merr.: ( Luzon, Philippines). * ''Fibraurea haematocarpus'' Hook.f. & Thomson ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Haematocarpus
''Haematocarpus'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae and found in south-east Asia. Species * '' Haematocarpus subpeltatus'' Miers - type species – synonyms: ''Fibraurea elliptica, Fibraureopsis smilacifolia'' * '' Haematocarpus validus'' (Miers) Bakh.f. ex Forman - synonyms: ''Baterium validum, Fibraurea ''Fibraurea'' is a plant genus in the family Menispermaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists the following: *'' Fibraurea darshanii'' Udayan & K.Ravik.: India ( Karnataka, Kerala) *'' Fibraurea recisa'' Pierre: southern China, Indo-Chi ... haematocarpus, Haematocarpus comptus, H. incusus, H. thomsonii'' References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q5197210 Flora of Indo-China Menispermaceae genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae (botanical Latin: 'moonseed family' from Greek ''mene'' 'crescent moon' and ''sperma'' 'seed') is a family of flowering plants. The alkaloid tubocurarine, a neuromuscular blocker and the active ingredient in the 'tube curare' form of the dart poison curare, is derived from the South American liana ''Chondrodendron tomentosum''. Several other South American genera belonging to the family have been used to prepare the 'pot' and 'calabash' forms of curare. The family contains 68 genera with some 440 species, which are distributed throughout low-lying tropical areas with some species present in temperate and arid regions. Description * Twining woody climbing plants, winding anti-clockwise (''Stephania'' winds clockwise) or vines, rarely upright shrubs or small trees, more rarely still herbaceous plants or epiphytes (''Stephania cyanantha''), perennial or deciduous, with simple to uni-serrate hairs. * Alternate spiral leaves, simple, whole, dentate, lobed to palmatifid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menispermaceae Genera
Menispermaceae (botanical Latin: 'moonseed family' from Greek ''mene'' 'crescent moon' and ''sperma'' 'seed') is a family of flowering plants. The alkaloid tubocurarine, a neuromuscular blocker and the active ingredient in the 'tube curare' form of the dart poison curare, is derived from the South American liana ''Chondrodendron tomentosum''. Several other South American genera belonging to the family have been used to prepare the 'pot' and 'calabash' forms of curare. The family contains 68 genera with some 440 species, which are distributed throughout low-lying tropical areas with some species present in temperate and arid regions. Description * Twining woody climbing plants, winding anti-clockwise (''Stephania'' winds clockwise) or vines, rarely upright shrubs or small trees, more rarely still herbaceous plants or epiphytes (''Stephania cyanantha''), perennial or deciduous, with simple to uni-serrate hairs. * Alternate spiral leaves, simple, whole, dentate, lobed to palmat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Thiruvithamkoor. Spread over , Kerala is the 21st largest Indian state by area. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 33 million inhabitants as per the 2011 census, Kerala is the 13th-largest Indian state by population. It is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state. The Chera dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala. The Ay kingdom in the deep south and the Ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the Common Era (CE). The region had been a prominent spic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indo-China
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It includes the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, with peninsular Malaysia sometimes also being included. The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century, emphasizing the historical cultural influence of Indian and Chinese civilizations on the area. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today's Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam). Today, the term, Mainland Southeast Asia, in contrast to Maritime Southeast Asia, is more commonly referenced. Terminology The origins of the name Indo-China are usually attributed jointly to the Danish-French geographer Conrad Malte-Brun, who referred to the area as in 1804, and the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Việt Nam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making it the world's sixteenth-most populous country. Vietnam borders China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital is Hanoi and its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City (commonly known as Saigon). Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam. The Han dynasty annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under Chinese rule from 111 BC, until the first dynasty emerged in 939. Successive monarchical dynasties absorbed Chinese influences through Confucianism and Buddhism, and expanded south ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Herbal
A herbal is a book containing the names and descriptions of plants, usually with information on their medicinal, tonic, culinary, toxic, hallucinatory, aromatic, or magical powers, and the legends associated with them.Arber, p. 14. A herbal may also classify the plants it describes, may give recipes for herbal extracts, tinctures, or potions, and sometimes include mineral and animal medicaments in addition to those obtained from plants. Herbals were often illustrated to assist plant identification.Anderson, p. 2. Herbals were among the first literature produced in Ancient Egypt, China, India, and Europe as the medical wisdom of the day accumulated by herbalists, apothecaries and physicians. Herbals were also among the first books to be printed in both China and Europe. In Western Europe herbals flourished for two centuries following the introduction of moveable type (c. 1470–1670). In the late 17th century, the rise of modern chemistry, toxicology and pharmacology reduced ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catalogue Of Life
The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Information System. The Catalogue is used by research scientists, citizen scientists, educators, and policy makers. The Catalogue is also used by the Biodiversity Heritage Library, the Barcode of Life Data System, Encyclopedia of Life, and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The Catalogue currently compiles data fro165 peer-reviewed taxonomic databasesthat are maintained by specialist institutions around the world. , the COL Checklist lists 2,067,951 of the world's 2.2m extant species known to taxonomists on the planet at present time. Structure The Catalogue of Life employs a simple data structure to provide information on synonymy, grouping within a taxonomic hierarchy, common names, distribution and ecological environment. It pro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no later than 55,000 years ago., "Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. ... Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73–55 ka.", "Modern human beings—''Homo sapiens''—originated in Africa. Then, int ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
