Essex Passenger Railway
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Essex Passenger Railway
Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and Greater London to the south and south-west. There are three cities in Essex: Southend, Colchester and Chelmsford, in order of population. For the purposes of government statistics, Essex is placed in the East of England region. There are four definitions of the extent of Essex, the widest being the ancient county. Next, the largest is the former postal county, followed by the ceremonial county, with the smallest being the administrative county—the area administered by the County Council, which excludes the two unitary authorities of Thurrock and Southend-on-Sea. The ceremonial county occupies the eastern part of what was, during the Early Middle Ages, the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Essex. As well as rural areas and urban areas, it forms ...
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Flag Of Essex
The Essex flag is the flag of the English county of Essex. The flag of Essex is ancient in origin and features three notched Saxon seaxes (cutlasses) on a red field. The earliest references to the flag being used to represent the county date back to the 17th century. ''A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence'', written in 1605 by Richard Verstegan, referred to the Anglo-Saxons bearing a standard of "Three seaxes argent, in a field gules". Similarly, cartographer John Speed included the flag in his 1611 atlas ''The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine''. Sir Winston Churchill also included the three seaxes as being representative of Essex in his 1675 work ''Divi Britannici''. As a result of this, the symbol was installed on a stained glass window in Westminster Abbey in 1735. By 1815 the flag had become synonymous with the county, appearing as the masthead on the '' Chelmsford Chronicle'' and as the logo of the Essex and Suffolk Equitable Insurance Society. By the late 19th an ...
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