Es War Einmal
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Es War Einmal
''Es war einmal'' (''Once upon a time'') is a fairy-tale opera in a prologue and three acts by the Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky, composed during 1897-99. The libretto, an adaptation of Marie von Borch's German translation of the fairy-tale play ''Der var engang'' by the Danish author Holger Drachmann, was written by Maximilian Singer. Performance history The opera was first performed on 22 January 1900 at the Vienna State Opera conducted by Gustav Mahler with Selma Kurz and Erik Schmedes in the principal roles. Mahler insisted on numerous changes during rehearsals: the closing portion of Act One was reworked and several cuts implemented, including the central section of the Prelude. The successful premiere resulted in a run of twelve performances. Zemlinsky made further revisions in 1912. Revivals followed in Mannheim in May of that year (with Zemlinsky's former pupil Artur Bodanzky conducting), and in October at the Neues Deutsches Theater in Prague, under the compose ...
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Fairy-tale Opera
Fairy-tale opera may refer to any of several traditions of opera based on fairy tales. * Opéra féerie is a French genre of opera or opéra-ballet ''Opéra-ballet'' (; plural: ''opéras-ballets'') is a genre of French Baroque lyric theatre that was most popular during the 18th century, combining elements of opera and ballet, "that grew out of the '' ballets à entrées'' of the early sevente ..., often with elements of magic in their stories. *The English genre of "fairy opera" includes Gilbert and Sullivan's '' Iolanthe'' *The German genre of ' (fairy-tale opera) has its roots in Italian opera. '' Hänsel und Gretel'' is considered a key work of the genre. References {{Portal bar, Opera Opera genres ...
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