Erythrobacter Litoralis
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Erythrobacter Litoralis
''Erythrobacter litoralis'' is a species of bacterium. ''E. litoralis'' strain HTCC2594 was first sequenced in 2009. ''Erythrobacter litoralis'' strain DSM 8509 was developed as a comparative genetic model system to investigate the role of visible light in regulation of the general stress response in Alphaproteobacteria. The complete genome sequence of ''E. litoralis'' DSM 8509 has been published. Description It is an obligately aerobic, bacteriochlorophyll ''a''-containing bacterium. References External linksLPSNType strain of ''Erythrobacter litoralis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Sphingomonadales Bacteria described in 1994 {{Sphingomonadales-stub ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, Hot spring, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the nitrogen fixation, fixation of nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of cadaver, dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulp ...
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Pseudomonadota
Pseudomonadota (synonym Proteobacteria) is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. The renaming of phyla in 2021 remains controversial among microbiologists, many of whom continue to use the earlier names of long standing in the literature. The phylum Proteobacteria includes a wide variety of pathogenic genera, such as '' Escherichia'', '' Salmonella'', '' Vibrio'', '' Yersinia'', '' Legionella'', and many others.Slonczewski JL, Foster JW, Foster E. Microbiology: An Evolving Science 5th Ed. WW Norton & Company; 2020. Others are free-living (non parasitic) and include many of the bacteria responsible for nitrogen fixation. Carl Woese established this grouping in 1987, calling it informally the "purple bacteria and their relatives". Because of the great diversity of forms found in this group, it was later informally named Proteobacteria, after Proteus, a Greek god of the sea capable of assuming many different shapes (not after the Proteobacteria genus ''Proteus''). In 2021 the I ...
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Alphaproteobacteria
Alphaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota (formerly Proteobacteria). The Magnetococcales and Mariprofundales are considered basal or sister to the Alphaproteobacteria. The Alphaproteobacteria are highly diverse and possess few commonalities, but nevertheless share a common ancestor. Like all ''Proteobacteria'', its members are gram-negative and some of its intracellular parasitic members lack peptidoglycan and are consequently gram variable. Characteristics The Alphaproteobacteria are a diverse taxon and comprises several phototrophic genera, several genera metabolising C1-compounds (''e.g.'', ''Methylobacterium'' spp.), symbionts of plants (''e.g.'', ''Rhizobium'' spp.), endosymbionts of arthropods (''Wolbachia'') and intracellular pathogens (''e.g. Rickettsia''). Moreover, the class is sister to the protomitochondrion, the bacterium that was engulfed by the eukaryotic ancestor and gave rise to the mitochondria, which are organelles in eukaryotic ...
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Sphingomonadales
The ''Sphingomonadales'' are an order of the Alphaproteobacteria. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the nomenclature, naming and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the In ... and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences. References Sphingomonadales Bacteria orders Alphaproteobacteria {{Alphaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Erythrobacteraceae
''Erythrobacteraceae'' is a bacterium family in the order of Sphingomonadales. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the nomenclature, naming and Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the In ... and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences. References Further reading * * Sphingomonadales {{Sphingomonadales-stub ...
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Erythrobacter
''Erythrobacter'' is a Gram-negative and rod-shaped bacteria genus from the family Erythrobacteraceae ''Erythrobacteraceae'' is a bacterium family in the order of Sphingomonadales. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenc .... Species ''Erythrobacter'' comprises the followings species: * '' Erythrobacter alti'' Yoon 2020 * "''Erythrobacter aureus''" Tang et al. 2019 * '' Erythrobacter colymbi'' (Furuhata ''et al.'' 2013) Xu ''et al.'' 2020 * '' Erythrobacter cryptus'' (da Costa ''et al.'' 2003) Xu ''et al.'' 2020 * '' Erythrobacter dokdonensis'' (Yoon ''et al.'' 2006) Xu ''et al.'' 2020 * '' Erythrobacter donghaensis'' (Yoon ''et al.'' 2004) Xu ''et al.'' 2020 * '' Erythrobacter insulae'' Park ''et al.'' 2020 * '' Erythrobacter litoralis'' Yurkov ''et al.'' 1994 * '' Erythrobacter longus'' Shiba and Simidu 1982 * "''Erythrobacter mangrovi''" ...
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