Eremobatidae
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Eremobatidae
Eremobatidae is a family of solifuges, first described by Karl Kraepelin Karl Matthias Friedrich Magnus Kraepelin (; ; 14 December 1848 – 28 June 1915) was a German naturalist who specialised in the study of scorpions, centipedes, spiders and solfugids, and was noted for his monograph ''Scorpiones und Pedipalpi'' (Be ... in 1901. Genera , the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following eight genera: * '' Chanbria'' Muma, 1951 * '' Eremobates'' Banks, 1900 * '' Eremochelis'' Roewer, 1934 * '' Eremocosta'' Roewer, 1934 * '' Eremorhax'' Roewer, 1934 * '' Eremothera'' Muma, 1951 * '' Hemerotrecha'' Banks, 1903 * '' Horribates'' Muma, 1962 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1949270 Solifugae Arachnid families ...
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Chanbria
''Chanbria'' is a genus of camel spiders. It consists of four species found in the Sonoran Desert in Mexico and the southwestern United States. Taxonomy American arachnologist created this genus in 1951. He wrote the generic name (biology), generic name, ''Chanbria'', was an "arbitrary combination of letters based on an anagram of the name Branch", referring to Jefferson H. Branch; Branch had collected the holotype for the type species. Muma did not explicitly designate a grammatical gender, gender, but Australian arachnologist Mark S. Harvey notes that Muma used masculine endings for species in this genus. Muma's 1951 circumscription (taxonomy), circumscription included two newly described species, the type species ''C. regalis'' and ''C. serpentinus''. In 1962, he described two additional species: ''C. rectus'' and ''C. tehachapianus''. In 1970, Muma grouped the four ''Chanbria'' species into two species groups: the ''regalis''-group (''C. rectus'', ''C. regalis'', and ''C. t ...
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Solifugae
Solifugae is an order of animals in the class Arachnida known variously as camel spiders, wind scorpions, sun spiders, or solifuges. The order includes more than 1,000 described species in about 147 genera. Despite the common names, they are neither true scorpions (order Scorpiones), nor true spiders (order Araneae). Most species of Solifugae live in dry climates and feed opportunistically on ground-dwelling arthropods and other small animals. The largest species grow to a length of , including legs. A number of urban legends exaggerate the size and speed of the Solifugae, and their potential danger to humans, which is negligible. Anatomy Solifuges are moderately small to large arachnids (a few millimeters to several centimeters in body length), with the larger species reaching in length, including legs. In practice, the respective lengths of the legs of various species differ drastically, so the resulting figures are often misleading. More practical measurements refer primari ...
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Eremochelis
''Eremochelis'' is a genus of windscorpions in the family Eremobatidae Eremobatidae is a family of solifuges, first described by Karl Kraepelin Karl Matthias Friedrich Magnus Kraepelin (; ; 14 December 1848 – 28 June 1915) was a German naturalist who specialised in the study of scorpions, centipedes, spiders an .... There are at least 30 described species in ''Eremochelis''. Species References Solifugae {{arachnid-stub ...
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Eremocosta
''Eremocosta'' is a genus of windscorpions in the family Eremobatidae Eremobatidae is a family of solifuges, first described by Karl Kraepelin Karl Matthias Friedrich Magnus Kraepelin (; ; 14 December 1848 – 28 June 1915) was a German naturalist who specialised in the study of scorpions, centipedes, spiders an .... There are about 15 described species in ''Eremocosta''. Species These 15 species belong to the genus ''Eremocosta'': * '' Eremocosta acuitlapanensis'' (Vázquez & Gaviño-Rojas, 2000) * '' Eremocosta arenarum'' * '' Eremocosta bajaensis'' (Muma, 1986) * '' Eremocosta calexicensis'' (Muma, 1951) * '' Eremocosta formidabilis'' (Simon, 1879) * '' Eremocosta fusca'' (Muma, 1986) * '' Eremocosta gigas'' Roewer, 1934 * '' Eremocosta gigasella'' (Muma, 1970) * '' Eremocosta gigasellus'' * '' Eremocosta montezuma'' (Roewer, 1934) * '' Eremocosta nigrimana'' (Pocock, 1895) * '' Eremocosta robusta'' (Roewer, 1934) * '' Eremocosta spinipalpis'' (Kraepelin, 1899) * '' Erem ...
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Eremothera (arachnid)
''Eremothera'' is a genus of eremobatid camel spiders, first described by Martin Hammond Muma in 1951. Species , the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following two species: * '' Eremothera drachmani'' Muma, 1986 — Mexico * '' Eremothera sculpturata'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (Arizona) References Solifugae genera {{Solifugae-stub ...
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Hemerotrecha
''Hemerotrecha'' is a genus of Eremobatid camel spiders, first described by Nathan Banks Nathan Banks (April 13, 1868 – January 24, 1953) was an American entomologist noted for his work on Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Hymenoptera, and Acarina (mites). He started work on mites in 1880 with the USDA. In 1915 he authored the first comp ... in 1903. Species , the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following thirty-five species: * '' Hemerotrecha banksi'' Muma, 1951 — US (California) * '' Hemerotrecha bixleri'' Muma, 1989 — US (Arizona) * '' Hemerotrecha branchi'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico) * '' Hemerotrecha californica'' (Banks, 1899) — US (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon) * '' Hemerotrecha carsonana'' Muma, 1989 — US (Nevada) * '' Hemerotrecha cazieri'' Muma, 1986 — Mexico * '' Hemerotrecha cornuta'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2002 — US (Colorado) * '' Hemerotrecha delicatula'' Muma, 1989 — US (Utah) * '' Hemero ...
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Horribates
''Horribates'' is a genus of wind scorpions in the family Eremobatidae. At least three described species are placed in ''Horribates''. Species These species belong to the genus: * ''Horribates bantai'' Muma, 1989 * ''Horribates minimus'' Muma, 1989 * ''Horribates spinigerus ''Horribates'' is a genus of wind scorpions in the family Eremobatidae. At least three described species are placed in ''Horribates''. Species These species belong to the genus: * '' Horribates bantai'' Muma, 1989 * ''Horribates minimus ''Ho ...'' Muma, 1962 References Further reading * * * * * * * Solifugae Articles created by Qbugbot {{arachnid-stub ...
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Karl Kraepelin
Karl Matthias Friedrich Magnus Kraepelin (; ; 14 December 1848 – 28 June 1915) was a German naturalist who specialised in the study of scorpions, centipedes, spiders and solfugids, and was noted for his monograph ''Scorpiones und Pedipalpi'' (Berlin) in 1899, which was an exhaustive survey of the taxonomy of the Order Scorpiones. From 1889 to 1914, he served as the Director of the ', which was destroyed during World War II, and worked on myriapods from 1901 to 1916. Biography Karl Kraepelin was born in Neustrelitz. He studied natural sciences in Göttingen and Leipzig, where he earned his PhD in 1873, and taught as a teacher of mathematics and sciences in schools in Leipzig and Hamburg from 1873 to 1889. In 1884 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. He was a member of the Assembly of University Professors of Hamburg from 1901 and the Faculty Council of Colonial Institute from 1908. He was one of 7 children of scholar, stage actor and singer Karl Kraepe ...
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Eremobates
''Eremobates'' is a genus of arachnids of the order Solifugae. About 2 inches long, these fast-moving arachnids have the largest jaw size to body ratio of any animal. They are not venomous, but have a remarkably powerful bite. Often hunting at night, they have poor eyesight and navigate mostly by use of a pair of pedipalps. They are solitary creatures, coming together only to mate, the male using his pedipalps to transfer seminal fluid to the female, which buries between 50 and 200 eggs Humans and human ancestors have scavenged and eaten animal eggs for millions of years. Humans in Southeast Asia had domesticated chickens and harvested their eggs for food by 1,500 BCE. The most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especial ... in the ground. The female stays with the young until they are mature enough to hunt and defend themselves, feeding and caring for them. Species of the genus ''Eremobates'' are generally found in the western United States, and at northern en ...
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