Eremobates
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''Eremobates'' is a genus of
arachnid Arachnida () is a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnida includes, among others, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, camel spiders, whip spiders and vinegar ...
s of the order
Solifugae Solifugae is an order of animals in the class Arachnida known variously as camel spiders, wind scorpions, sun spiders, or solifuges. The order includes more than 1,000 described species in about 147 genera. Despite the common names, they are ...
. About 2 inches long, these fast-moving arachnids have the largest jaw size to body ratio of any animal. They are not
venomous Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
, but have a remarkably powerful bite. Often hunting at night, they have poor eyesight and navigate mostly by use of a pair of
pedipalp Pedipalps (commonly shortened to palps or palpi) are the second pair of appendages of chelicerates – a group of arthropods including spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. The pedipalps are lateral to the chelicerae ("jaws") an ...
s. They are solitary creatures, coming together only to mate, the male using his
pedipalp Pedipalps (commonly shortened to palps or palpi) are the second pair of appendages of chelicerates – a group of arthropods including spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. The pedipalps are lateral to the chelicerae ("jaws") an ...
s to transfer
seminal fluid Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is an organic bodily fluid created to contain spermatozoa. It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize the female ovum. Semen is ...
to the female, which buries between 50 and 200
eggs Humans and human ancestors have scavenged and eaten animal eggs for millions of years. Humans in Southeast Asia had domesticated chickens and harvested their eggs for food by 1,500 BCE. The most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especial ...
in the ground. The female stays with the young until they are mature enough to hunt and defend themselves, feeding and caring for them. Species of the genus ''Eremobates'' are generally found in the western United States, and at northern end into southwestern Canada, and south into Mexico.


Species

, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following ninety-seven species: *'' Eremobates actenidia'' Muma, 1989 — US (Utah) *'' Eremobates affinis'' (Kraepelin, 1899) — Mexico, US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates ajoanus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates angustus'' Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona, Texas, Washington) *'' Eremobates arizonicus'' (Roewer, 1934) — US *'' Eremobates ascopulatus'' Muma, 1951 — US (California, Nevada, Utah) *'' Eremobates audax'' Hirst, 1912 — Mexico *'' Eremobates axacoa'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates aztecus'' Pocock, 1902 — Mexico *'' Eremobates bajadae'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Arizona, New Mexico) *'' Eremobates bajaensis'' Muma, 1986 — Mexico *'' Eremobates bantai'' Brookhart, 1965 — US (Colorado) *'' Eremobates barberi'' (Muma, 1951) — US (Texas) *'' Eremobates becki'' Muma, 1986 — Mexico *'' Eremobates bixleri'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates bonito'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates californicus'' (Simon, 1879) — US (California) *'' Eremobates carolinianus'' (Kraepelin, 1899) — US (North Carolina) *'' Eremobates chihuaensis'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2002 — Mexico *'' Eremobates cinerascens'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Mexico *'' Eremobates clarus'' Muma, 1989 — US (Colorado, Wyoming) *'' Eremobates coahuilanus'' Muma, 1986 — Mexico *'' Eremobates constrictus'' (Putnam, 1882) — unknown *'' Eremobates corpink'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2004 — US (Utah) *'' Eremobates cruzi'' Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates ctenidiellus'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington) *'' Eremobates cyranoi'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates dentilis'' Brookhart & Muma, 1981 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates dilatatus'' (Putnam, 1882) — Mexico *'' Eremobates dinamita'' (Roewer, 1934) — Mexico *'' Eremobates docolora'' Brookhart & Muma, 1981 — Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan), US (Colorado, North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming) *'' Eremobates dorsalis'' (Roewer, 1934) — US (California) *'' Eremobates durangonus'' Roewer, 1934 — Mexico, US (Arizona, California) *'' Eremobates elongatus'' (C.L. Koch, 1842) — Mexico *'' Eremobates fagei'' (Roewer, 1934) — Mexico *'' Eremobates fisheri'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — US (California) *'' Eremobates formicarius'' (C. L. Koch, 1842) — Mexico *'' Eremobates gerbae'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2002 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates girardii'' (Putnam, 1883) — US (Arkansas) *'' Eremobates gracilidens'' Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona, California) *'' Eremobates guenini'' (Roewer, 1934) — Mexico *'' Eremobates hessei'' (Roewer, 1934) — Mexico, US (New Mexico) *'' Eremobates hidalgoana'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates hodai'' Muma, 1989 — US (Idaho, Oregon) *'' Eremobates hystrix'' (Mello-Leitao, 1942) — Mexico *'' Eremobates icenogelei'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2004 — US (California) *'' Eremobates ingens'' (Mello-Leitão, 1942) — Mexico *'' Eremobates inkopaensis'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2005 — US (California) *'' Eremobates inyoanus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates jaliscoana'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates kastoni'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates kiseri'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Texas) *'' Eremobates kraepelini'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah) *'' Eremobates lapazi'' Muma, 1986 — US (Mexico) *'' Eremobates leechi'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates legalis'' Harvey, 2002 — Mexico *'' Eremobates lentiginosus'' (Kraepelin, 1899) — Mexico *'' Eremobates marathoni'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) *'' Eremobates minamoritaana'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates mormonus'' (Roewer, 1934) — US (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah) *'' Eremobates nanus'' Muma, 1962 — US (California) *'' Eremobates nivis'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates nodularis'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas) *'' Eremobates norrisi'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Colorado, New Mexico, Texas) *'' Eremobates otavonae'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates paleta'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2005 — Mexico *'' Eremobates pallidus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California, Nevada, Utah) *'' Eremobates pallipes'' (Say, 1823) — Mexico, US (Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming) *'' Eremobates palpisetulosus'' Fichter, 1941 — Mexico, US (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas) *'' Eremobates papillatus'' Muma, 1970 — Mexico, US (California) *'' Eremobates pimanus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates polhemusi'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Utah) *'' Eremobates purpusi'' (Roewer, 1934) — Mexico, US (California) *'' Eremobates putnamii'' (Banks, 1898) — Mexico *'' Eremobates pyriflora'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates scaber'' (Kraepelin, 1899) — Canada (British Columbia), US (Oregon, Washington) *'' Eremobates scopulatellus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates scopulatus'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (California, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah) *'' Eremobates similis'' Muma, 1951 — US (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah) *'' Eremobates simoni'' Muma, 1970 — US (California, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas) *'' Eremobates socal'' Brookhart & Cushing, 2004 — US (California) *'' Eremobates spissus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (California) *'' Eremobates sulfureus'' (Simon, 1879) — US (Colorado) *'' Eremobates suspectus'' Muma, 1951 — US (Arizona) *'' Eremobates tejonus'' Chamberlin, 1925 — US (California) *'' Eremobates texanus'' Muma & Brookhart, 1988 — US (Texas) *'' Eremobates titschacki'' (Roewer, 1934) — US *'' Eremobates toltecus'' (Pocock, 1895) — Mexico *'' Eremobates tuberculatus'' (Kraepelin, 1899) — US *'' Eremobates vallis'' Muma, 1989 — US (Nevada) *'' Eremobates vicinus'' Muma, 1963 — US (California, Nevada) *'' Eremobates villosus'' Muma, 1951 — US (California) *'' Eremobates williamsi'' Muma & Brookhart, 1951 — US (California) *'' Eremobates woodruffi'' Brookhart & Muma, 1988 — US (Texas) *'' Eremobates zacatecana'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates zapal'' Cushing & Brookhart, 2016 — Mexico *'' Eremobates zinni'' Muma, 1951 — Mexico, US (California, Nevada, Utah)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3056109 Solifugae genera Arachnids of North America