Epicadus
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Epicadus
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *'' Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *'' Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica ...
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Epicadus Stelloides
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *'' Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *'' Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica ...
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Epicadus Dimidiaster
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *'' Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, ...
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Epicadus Heterogaster
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *'' Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, ...
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Epicadus Taczanowskii
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *'' Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, P ...
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Epicadus Camelinus
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *'' Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *''Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, Pa ...
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Epicadus Granulatus
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *''Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *''Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, Pan ...
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Epicadus Pulcher
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *''Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *'' Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *''Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, Pana ...
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Epicadus Rubripes
''Epicadus'' is a genus of crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1895. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Tobias''. Species it contains eleven species, found in South and Central America: *''Epicadus camelinus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *''Epicadus dimidiaster'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus granulatus'' Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil *''Epicadus heterogaster'' (Guérin, 1829) ( type) – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina *''Epicadus pulcher'' (Mello-Leitão, 1929) – Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus rubripes'' Mello-Leitão, 1924 – Brazil *''Epicadus stelloides'' (Walckenaer, 1837) – Puerto Rico, Virgin Is., Venezuela, Brazil *''Epicadus taczanowskii'' ( Roewer, 1951) – Hispaniola, Costa Rica, Panama to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' Epicadus tigrinus'' Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018 – Costa Rica, Panam ...
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Thomisidae
The Thomisidae are a family of spiders, including about 170 genera and over 2,100 species. The common name crab spider is often linked to species in this family, but is also applied loosely to many other families of spiders. Many members of this family are also known as flower spiders or flower crab spiders. Description Members of this family of spiders do not spin webs, and are ambush predators. The two front legs are usually longer and more robust than the rest of the legs. The back two legs are smaller, and are usually covered in a series of strong spines. They have dull colorations such as brown, grey, or very bright green, pink, white or yellow. They gain their name from the shape of their body, and they usually move sideways or backwards. These spiders are quite easy to identify and can very rarely be confused with Sparassidae family, though the crab spiders are usually smaller. Etymology Spiders in this family are called "crab spiders" due to their resemblance to crabs ...
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Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. It has a population of seven million, nearly three million of whom live in the capital and largest city of Asunción, and its surrounding metro. Although one of only two landlocked countries in South America (Bolivia is the other), Paraguay has ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean, through the Paraná-Paraguay Waterway. Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524, and in 1537, they established the city of Asunción, the first capital of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata. During the 17th century, Paraguay was the center of Jesuit missions, where the native Guaraní people were converted to Christianity and introduced to European culture. ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded human prese ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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