Enulius
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Enulius
''Enulius'' is a genus of snakes in the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The genus is Endemism, endemic to the Americas. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Enulius'' are found in northern Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America. Species and subspecies The following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid. *''Enulius bifoveatus'' - Guanaja long-tailed snake *''Enulius flavitorques'' - Pacific longtail snake **''Enulius flavitorques flavitorques'' **''Enulius flavitorques sumichrasti'' **''Enulius flavitorques unicolor'' *''Enulius oligostichus'' - Mexican longtail snake *''Enulius roatanensis'' - Roatan long-tailed snake ''Nota bene'': A Binomial nomenclature, binomial authority or Trinomen, trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than ''Enulius''. Etymology The subspecific name, ''sumichrasti'', is in honor of Swiss-born Mexican naturalist :de:François S ...
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Enulius
''Enulius'' is a genus of snakes in the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The genus is Endemism, endemic to the Americas. Geographic range Species in the genus ''Enulius'' are found in northern Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America. Species and subspecies The following species and subspecies are recognized as being valid. *''Enulius bifoveatus'' - Guanaja long-tailed snake *''Enulius flavitorques'' - Pacific longtail snake **''Enulius flavitorques flavitorques'' **''Enulius flavitorques sumichrasti'' **''Enulius flavitorques unicolor'' *''Enulius oligostichus'' - Mexican longtail snake *''Enulius roatanensis'' - Roatan long-tailed snake ''Nota bene'': A Binomial nomenclature, binomial authority or Trinomen, trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or subspecies was originally described in a genus other than ''Enulius''. Etymology The subspecific name, ''sumichrasti'', is in honor of Swiss-born Mexican naturalist :de:François S ...
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Enulius Flavitorques
''Enulius flavitorques'', the Pacific longtail snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The species is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... References Enulius Reptiles of Mexico Reptiles of Honduras Reptiles described in 1868 Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Enulius Bifoveatus
''Enulius bifoveatus'', the Guanaja long-tailed snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The species is found in Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce .... References Enulius Endemic fauna of Honduras Reptiles of Honduras Reptiles described in 1999 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Enulius Roatanensis
''Enulius roatanensis'', the Roatan long-tailed snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The species is found in Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce .... References Enulius Endemic fauna of Honduras Reptiles of Honduras Reptiles described in 1999 {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Enulius Oligostichus
''Enulius bifoveatus'', the Mexican longtail snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever .... The species is found in Mexico. References Enulius Endemic reptiles of Mexico Reptiles described in 1967 Taxa named by Hobart Muir Smith {{Dipsadinae-stub ...
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Snake Genera
List of reptile genera lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by living genus, spanning two subclasses. Subclass Anapsida Order Testudinata (turtles) Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. Suborder Pleurodira * Superfamily Cheloides ** Family Chelidae *** Genus ''Acanthochelys'' *** Genus ''Chelodina'' *** Genus '' Chelus'' - mata mata *** Genus ''Elseya'' *** Genus '' Elusor'' - Mary River turtle *** Genus ''Emydura'' *** Genus '' Flaviemys'' - Manning River snapping turtle *** Genus ''Hydromedusa'' *** Genus ''Mesoclemmys'' *** Genus '' Myuchelys'' *** Genus ''Phrynops'' *** Genus ''Platemys'' - twist-necked turtle *** Genus ''Pseudemydura'' - western swamp turtle *** Genus '' Ranacephala'' - Hoge's side-necked turtle *** Genus ''Rheodytes'' *** Genus ''Rhinemys'' - red side-necked turtle * Superfamily Pelomedusoides ** Family Pelomedusidae *** Genus ''Pelomedusa'' ...
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Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica. Description While most colubrids are not venomous (or have venom that is not known to be harmful to humans) and are mostly harmless, a few groups, such as genus ''Boiga'', can produce medically significant injuries. In addition, the boomslang, the twig snakes, and the Asian genus ''Rhabdophis'' have caused human fatalities. Some colubrids are described as opisthoglyphous (often called "rear-fanged"), meaning they have elongated, grooved teeth located in the back of their upper jaws. It is likely that opisthoglyphous dentition evolved many times in the history of snakes and is an evolutionary precursor to the fangs of vipers and elapids, which are located in the front of the mouth. Classification In the pas ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Hobart Muir Smith
Hobart Muir Smith, born Frederick William Stouffer (September 26, 1912 – March 4, 2013), was an American herpetologist. He is credited with describing more than 100 new species of American reptiles and amphibians. In addition, he has been honored by having at least six species named after him, including the southwestern blackhead snake (''Tantilla hobartsmithi)'', Smith's earth snake (''Uropeltis grandis''), Smith's arboreal alligator lizard (''Abronia smithi)'', Hobart's anadia ('' Anadia hobarti)'', Hobart Smith's anole ('' Anolis hobartsmithi)'', and Smith's rose-bellied lizard ('' Sceloporus smithi'')''. At 100 years of age, Smith continued to be an active and productive herpetologist. Although he published on a wide range of herpetological subjects, his main focus throughout his career was on the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico, including taxonomy, bibliographies, and history. Having published more than 1,600 manuscripts, he surpassed all contemporaries and remai ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Trinomen
In biology, trinomial nomenclature refers to names for taxa below the rank of species. These names have three parts. The usage is different in zoology and botany. In zoology In zoological nomenclature, a trinomen (), trinominal name, or ternary name refers to the name of a subspecies. Examples are ''Gorilla gorilla gorilla'' (Savage, 1847) for the western lowland gorilla (genus ''Gorilla'', species western gorilla), and ''Bison bison bison'' (Linnaeus, 1758) for the plains bison (genus ''Bison'', species American bison). A trinomen is a name with three parts: generic name, specific name and subspecific name. The first two parts alone form the binomen or species name. All three names are typeset in italics, and only the first letter of the generic name is capitalised. No indicator of rank is included: in zoology, subspecies is the only rank below that of species. For example: "''Buteo jamaicensis borealis'' is one of the subspecies of the red-tailed hawk (''Buteo jamaicensis'') ...
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