Elica (planthopper)
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Elica (planthopper)
''Elica''Walker F (1857) Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected at Singapore and Malacca by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. ''Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society.'' London 1: 82-100. is a monotypic genus of planthoppers containing the species ''Elica latipennis'' from Peninsular Malaysia. Taxonomy ''Elica latipennis'' is placed in the family Tropiduchidae and was erected by Francis Walker in 1857. It is the type species in its genus, the subfamily Elicinae and tribe Elicini The Elicini (synonym Gaetuliini) are a tribe of planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae. The type genus is ''Elica''. Genera ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' includes: # ''Acrisius'' Stål, 1862 # '' Afroelfus'' Gnezdilov, 2012 # '' Allelop ..., according to ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web''. Description Walker's original description for ''E. latipennis'' states that: "Head conical, slightly ascending, with three ridges above; front lanceolate, tetragonal ...
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Monotypic Genus
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda.' ...
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Planthoppers
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though surprisingly few are considered pests. The infraorder contains only a single superfamily, Fulgoroidea. Fulgoroids are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features; the bifurcate ("Y"-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Overview Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings vertically, in a tent-like fashion, concealing the sides of the ...
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Peninsular Malaysia
Peninsular Malaysia ( ms, Semenanjung Malaysia; Jawi: سمننجڠ مليسيا), or the States of Malaya ( ms, Negeri-negeri Tanah Melayu; Jawi: نڬري-نڬري تانه ملايو), also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, is the part of Malaysia that occupies the southern half of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia and the nearby islands. Its area totals , which is nearly 40% of the total area of the country; the other 60% is in East Malaysia. For comparison, it is slightly larger than England (130,395 km2). It shares a land border with Thailand to the north and a maritime border with Singapore to the south. Across the Strait of Malacca to the west lies the island of Sumatra, and across the South China Sea to the east lie the Natuna Islands of Indonesia. At its southern tip, across the Strait of Johor, lies the island country of Singapore. Peninsular Malaysia accounts for the majority (roughly 81.3%) of Malaysia's population and economy; as of 2017, it ...
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Tropiduchidae
Tropiduchidae is a family of planthoppers in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 160 genera and 600 described species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... in Tropiduchidae. See also * List of Tropiduchidae genera References Further reading * * Auchenorrhyncha families Fulgoromorpha {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Francis Walker (entomologist)
Francis Walker (31 July 1809 – 5 October 1874) was an English entomologist. He was born in Southgate, London, on 31 July 1809 and died at Wanstead, England on 5 October 1874. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms. However, his assiduous work on the collections of the British Museum had great significance. Between June 1848 and late 1873 Walker was contracted by John Edward Gray Director of the British Museum to catalogue their insects (except Coleoptera) that is Orthoptera, Neuroptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. Walker largely accomplished this and (Edwards, 1870) wrote of the plan and by implication those who implemented it “It is to him raythat the Public owe the admirable helps to the study of natural history which have been afforded by the series of inventories, guides, and nomenclatures, the publication of which beg ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Elicini
The Elicini (synonym Gaetuliini) are a tribe of planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae. The type genus is ''Elica''. Genera ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web'' includes: # ''Acrisius'' Stål, 1862 # '' Afroelfus'' Gnezdilov, 2012 # '' Alleloplasis'' Waterhouse, 1839 # '' Austris'' Szwedo & Stroinski, 2010 # '' Bambomada'' Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2015 # '' Bolitropis'' Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2015 # '' Busas'' Jacobi, 1909 # ''Conna'' Walker, 1856 # '' Connelicita'' Wang & Bourgoin # †'' Dakrutulia'' Szwedo, 2019 # '' Danepteryx'' Uhler, 1889 # '' Dictyobia'' Uhler, 1889 # ''Dictyonia'' Uhler, 1889 # '' Dictyonissus'' Uhler, 1876 # '' Dictyssa'' Melichar, 1906 # '' Dictyssonia'' Ball, 1936 # ''Dyctidea'' Uhler, 1889 # ''Elica'' - monotypic '' Elica latipennis'' Walker, 1857 # '' Exphora'' Signoret, 1860 # ''Gaetulia'' Stål, 1864 # '' Gamergomorphus'' Melichar, 1906 # '' Gamergus'' Stål, 1859 # '' Indogaetulia'' Schmidt, 1919 # '' Johannesburgia'' Distant, 1907 # '' Laberia'' Stà ...
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