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El Etmish Kutluk Bilge
El Etmish Kutluk Bilge () was a khagan of the Turgesh.{{Cite journal, last=Thierry, first=Francois, title=François Thierry, « Three Notes on Türgesh Numismatics », Proceedings of the Symposium on Ancient Coins and the Culture of the Silk Road, Sichou zhi lu guguo qianbi ji Silu wenhua guoji xueshu yantaohui lunwenji 絲綢之路古國錢幣暨 絲路文化國際學術研討會 論文集, Shanghai Bowuguan décembre 2006, Shanghaï 2011, 413-442, url=https://www.academia.edu/2487423, language=en Early life He was born Tumodu (都摩度) in the ''Black Turgesh'' tribe. He was a high-ranking general in Suluk's army, however his name can be a title as well. After Baga Tarkhan's coup, he supported Suluk's son Kut Chor in Suyab. Reign After Baga Tarkhan's fall, he was acknowledged as khagan by Xuanzong'' Siku Quanshu'', Book of Tangvol 215A/ref> on 26 July 744. It is not known when he died. He was followed by Yibo Yibo (移拨) or Yiber Kutluk Bilge Koch () — was a khagan o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kül-chor
Kül-chor, ( otk, Küli Čur), known in Arabic sources as Kūrṣūl () and identified with the Baga Tarkhan () of the Chinese records, was one of the main Turgesh leaders under the ''khagan'' Suluk. He is chiefly known for his role in the Turgesh wars against the Umayyad Caliphate in Transoxiana, and for being responsible for the murder of Suluk in 738, precipitating the collapse of Turgesh power. After eliminating his rivals, he rose to become ''khagan'' himself, but soon fell out with his Chinese backers and was defeated and executed in 744. Some Arabic sources, however, record that he was killed by the Arabs in 739. Origin Along with the ''khagan'' himself— Suluk Chabish-chor or Su-Lu of the Chinese sources—Kül-chor, or "Kūrṣūl al-Turqashī" in Arabic, is one of only two Turgesh leaders to be mentioned by name in the Arab sources of the period. Kül-chor, usually identified with the ''Baga Tarkhan'' (pinyin: ''Mohe dagan quelü chuo'') of Chinese sources, was the lead ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Yibo
Yibo (移拨) or Yiber Kutluk Bilge Koch () — was a khagan of Turgesh acknowledged by Xuanzong between 18 August - 15 September 749. In 751, he was allied with the Abbasid Caliphate and Tibet against Tang general Gao Xianzhi Gao Xianzhi, or Go Seonji, (died January 24, 756) was a Tang dynasty general of Goguryeo descent. He was known as a great commander during his lifetime. He is most well known for taking part in multiple military expeditions to conquer the Western R ... and got captured by Chinese forces and taken to court. He was succeeded by Tengri Ermish Qaghan. References Türgesh khagans 8th-century monarchs in Asia {{CAsia-hist-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Khagan
Khagan or Qaghan (Mongolian:; or ''Khagan''; otk, 𐰴𐰍𐰣 ), or , tr, Kağan or ; ug, قاغان, Qaghan, Mongolian Script: ; or ; fa, خاقان ''Khāqān'', alternatively spelled Kağan, Kagan, Khaghan, Kaghan, Khakan, Khakhan, Khaqan, Xagahn, Qaghan, Chagan, Қан, or Kha'an is a title of imperial rank in the Turkic, Mongolic and some other languages, equal to the status of emperor and someone who rules a khaganate (empire). The female equivalent is Khatun. It may also be translated as " Khan of Khans", equivalent to King of Kings. In Bulgarian, the title became known as ''Khan'', while in modern Turkic, the title became ''Khaan'' with the ''g'' sound becoming almost silent or non-existent; the ''ğ'' in modern Turkish ''Kağan'' is also silent. Since the division of the Mongol Empire, monarchs of the Yuan dynasty and the Northern Yuan held the title of ''Khagan''. ''Kağan, Hakan'' and ''Kaan'', Turkish equivalents of the title are common Turkish names ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Suluk (Turgesh Khagan)
Suluk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Sulu ** Suluk language, or Tausug language, an Austronesian language spoken by the Suluk people ** Suluk people, or Tausūg people, an ethnic group of the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia Places * Suluk, Syria, a town in Raqqa Governorate, Syria *Solok, a city in West Sumatra, Indonesia *Suluq, a town in Benghazi District, Libya People * Suluk (Türgesh khagan) (died 738), Turkic tribe leader * Suluk Mehmed Reis, or Mahomet Sirocco (1525–1571), Ottoman Bey of Alexandria *Thomas Suluk (born 1950), Canadian politician *Donald Suluk (born c. 1925), Inuit religious figure Other uses * Suluk Subdistrict, a subdistrict in Raqqa Governorate, Syria *Houtat Sulūk Houtat Sulūk is a canyon, about long, in Suluk Subdistrict, Tell Abyad District, Raqqa Governorate, Syria. It is about north of Raqqa Raqqa ( ar, ٱلرَّقَّة, ar-Raqqah, also and ) (Kurdish: Reqa/ ڕەقە) is a city in Syria on ..., a canyon in Raq ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kut Chor
Kut Chor (; full title: ) was a son of Suluk (Turgesh khagan), Suluk and briefly served as Türgesh khagan. Reign He was set up on throne by Tumodu in Suyab, having support of the ''Black Turgesh'' and his brother Ton Apa Yabgu. His main contenders were Kül-chor, Baga Tarkhan and Erwei Tegin (Erbey Tegin) in Taraz. On 27 August 739, Baga Tarkhan allied with Tang general Gai Jiayun (蓋嘉運), King of Tashkent, Chach Baghatur Tudun (莫賀咄吐屯) and attacked Kut Chor. He was sent to Changan, where he was symbolically sacrificed before imperial temple only to be pardoned by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Xuanzong and created a Tang general in Left Guard.{{Cite book, url=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E5%90%90%E7%81%AB%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%98%E7%88%B5%E5%88%B6, title=Quan Tang wen, vol 24, date=1983, publisher=Zhonghua shu ju, last=Dong, first=Gao, isbn=7101007163, edition=Di 1 ban, location=Beijing, pages=, oclc=20575264 References Sources * ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Emperor Xuanzong Of Tang
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (; 8 September 685 – 3 May 762), personal name Li Longji, was the seventh emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, reigning from 712 to 756 CE. His reign of 44 years was the longest during the Tang dynasty. In the early half of his reign he was a diligent and astute ruler. Ably assisted by capable chancellors like Yao Chong, Song Jing and Zhang Yue, he was credited with bringing the Tang dynasty to a pinnacle of culture and power. Emperor Xuanzong, however, because of his interest in his two beloved concubines who were involved in governmental matters ( Consort Wu and later with her death; was succeeded by Yang Guifei) and was blamed for over-trusting Li Linfu, Yang Guozhong and An Lushan during his late reign, with Tang's golden age ending in the An Lushan Rebellion. Background Li Longji was born at the Tang dynasty eastern capital Luoyang in 685, during the first reign of his father Emperor Ruizong (Li Dan) – but at that time, Emperor Ruizong's mo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
8th-century Turkic People
The 8th century is the period from 701 ( DCCI) through 800 ( DCCC) in accordance with the Julian Calendar. The coast of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula quickly came under Islamic Arab domination. The westward expansion of the Umayyad Empire was famously halted at the siege of Constantinople by the Byzantine Empire and the Battle of Tours by the Franks. The tide of Arab conquest came to an end in the middle of the 8th century.Roberts, J., ''History of the World'', Penguin, 1994. In Europe, late in the century, the Vikings, seafaring peoples from Scandinavia, begin raiding the coasts of Europe and the Mediterranean, and go on to found several important kingdoms. In Asia, the Pala Empire is founded in Bengal. The Tang dynasty reaches its pinnacle under Chinese Emperor Xuanzong. The Nara period begins in Japan. Events * Estimated century in which the poem Beowulf is composed. * Classical Maya civilization begins to decline. * The Kombumerri burial grounds are founded. * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Türgesh Rulers
The Türgesh or Türgish ( otk, 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰏𐰾:𐰉𐰆𐰑, Türügeš budun, Türgesh people; ; Old Tibetan: ''Du-rgyas'') were a Turkic tribal confederation. Once belonging to the Duolu wing of the Western Turkic ''On Oq'' elites, Türgeshes emerged as an independent power after the demise of the Western Turks and established a khaganate in 699. The Türgesh Khaganate lasted until 766 when the Karluks defeated them. Türgesh and Göktürks were related through marriage. Name Atwood (2013), citing Tekin (1968), etymologizes the ethnonym ''Türgiş'' as contains gentilic suffix ''-ş'' affixed onto the name of lake ''Türgi-Yarğun'', which was mentioned in Kültegin inscription. Tribal composition By the 7th century, two or three sub-tribes were recorded: "Yellow" ''Sarï'' Türgesh tribe ''Alishi'' (阿利施) and the "Black" ''Qara'' Türgesh tribe(s) 娑葛 (''Suoge'' < *''Soq'' or *''Saqal'') - 莫賀 (''Mohe'' < *''Bağa''). To the Black Türgesh sub-tribe, Chebish ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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