Exovasa
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Exovasa
''Exovasa'' is an extinct genus of sea sponge in the family Guadalupiidae, that existed during the Permian, Permian Period in what is now Texas, United States. It was named by Robert M. Finks in 2010, and the type species is ''Exovasa cystauletoides''.The Sponge Family Guadalupiidae in the Texas Permian
Robert M. Finks.


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''Exovasa''
at the Paleobiology Database Guadalupiidae Fossil taxa described in 2010 {{demosponge-stub ...
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Guadalupiidae
Guadalupiidae is an extinct family (biology), family of fossil sponges that lived from the Pennsylvanian (geology), Pennsylvanian (Carboniferous) until the Norian (Late Triassic). It includes the following taxa: *''Cystauletes'' R. H. King, 1943 :*''Cystauletes mammilosus'' R. H. King, 1943 *''Cystothalamia'' Girty, 1908 :*''Cystothalamia megacysta'' Finks, 2010 :*''Cystothalamia nodulifera'' Girty, 1908 *''Diecithalamia'' Senowbari-Daryan, 1990 :*''Diecithalamia polysiphonata'' Dieci ''et al.'', 1968 *''Exovasa'' Finks, 2010 :*''Exovasa cystauletoides'' Finks, 2010 *''Guadalupia'' Girty, 1908 :*''Guadalupia auricula'' Finks, 2010 :*''Guadalupia cupulosa'' Finks, 2010 :*''Guadalupia digitata'' Girty, 1908 :*''Guadalupia favosa'' Girty, 1908 :*''Guadalupia lepta'' Finks, 2010 :*''Guadalupia microcamera'' Finks, 2010 :*''Guadalupia minuta'' Rigby and Bell, 2006 :*''Guadalupia ramescens'' Finks, 2010 :*''Guadalupia vasa'' Finks, 2010 :*''Guadalupia williamsi'' R. H. King, 1943 :*''Gu ...
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Permian
The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.9 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the Mesozoic Era. The concept of the Permian was introduced in 1841 by geologist Sir Roderick Murchison, who named it after the region of Perm in Russia. The Permian witnessed the diversification of the two groups of amniotes, the synapsids and the sauropsids ( reptiles). The world at the time was dominated by the supercontinent Pangaea, which had formed due to the collision of Euramerica and Gondwana during the Carboniferous. Pangaea was surrounded by the superocean Panthalassa. The Carboniferous rainforest collapse left behind vast regions of desert within the continental interior. Amniotes, which could better cope with these drier conditions, rose to dominance in place of their am ...
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Sea Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by both List of U.S. states and territories by area, area (after Alaska) and List of U.S. states and territories by population, population (after California). Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, states of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest; and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Houston is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas and the List of United States cities by population, fourth-largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second most pop ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Paleobiology Database
The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Paleofaunal Database initiative, which operated from August 1998 through August 2000. From 2000 to 2015, PBDB received funding from the National Science Foundation. PBDB also received support form the Australian Research Council. From 2000 to 2010 it was housed at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a cross-disciplinary research center within the University of California, Santa Barbara. It is currently housed at University of Wisconsin-Madison and overseen by an international committee of major data contributors. The Paleobiology Database works closely with the Neotoma Paleoecology Database, which has a similar intellectual history, but has focused on the Quaternary (with an emphasis on the late Pleistocene and Holocen ...
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