Exalbidion Sexmaculatum
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Exalbidion Sexmaculatum
''Exalbidion'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1995. Species it contains six species, found in the Caribbean and from Mexico to Brazil: *'' Exalbidion barroanum'' ( Levi, 1959) – Panama, Ecuador *'' Exalbidion dotanum'' ( Banks, 1914) – Mexico to Panama *'' Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina *'' Exalbidion pallisterorum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico *'' Exalbidion rufipunctum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico, Panama, Ecuador *'' Exalbidion sexmaculatum'' (Keyserling, 1884) (type) – Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ..., Caribbean to Brazil In synonymy: *''E. tungurahua'' = ''Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) See also * List of Theridiidae species Refe ...
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Exalbidion Sexmaculatum
''Exalbidion'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1995. Species it contains six species, found in the Caribbean and from Mexico to Brazil: *'' Exalbidion barroanum'' ( Levi, 1959) – Panama, Ecuador *'' Exalbidion dotanum'' ( Banks, 1914) – Mexico to Panama *'' Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina *'' Exalbidion pallisterorum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico *'' Exalbidion rufipunctum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico, Panama, Ecuador *'' Exalbidion sexmaculatum'' (Keyserling, 1884) (type) – Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ..., Caribbean to Brazil In synonymy: *''E. tungurahua'' = ''Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) See also * List of Theridiidae species Refe ...
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Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of , and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. The Venezuelan government maintains a claim against Guyana to Guayana Esequiba. Venezuela is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America; the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the n ...
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Spiders Of Mexico
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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Spiders Of Central America
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a separate t ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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List Of Theridiidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' ''Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * ''Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 — Comoros * ''Achaearanea baltoformis'' Yin & Peng, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea biarclata'' Yin & Bao, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea budana'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Achaearanea coilioducta'' Yin, 2012 — China * ''Achaearanea diglipuriensis'' Tikader, 1977 — India (Andaman Is.) * ''Achaearanea disparata'' Denis, 1965 — Gabon, Côte d'Ivoire * '' Achaearanea diversipes'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Norfolk Is., Lord Howe Is.) * '' Achaearanea dubitabilis'' Wunderlich, 1987 — Canary Is. * ''Achaearanea durgae'' Tikader, 1970 — India * '' Achaearanea epicosma'' (Rainbow, 1920) — Australia (Lord Howe Is.) * ''Achaearanea extumida'' Xing, Gao & Zhu, 1994 — China * '' Achaearanea flavomaculata'' Yin, 2012 — China * '' Ach ...
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Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, ''Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia le ...
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Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by Honduras; to the southeast by El Salvador and to the south by the Pacific Ocean. With an estimated population of around million, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the 11th most populous country in the Americas. It is a representative democracy with its capital and largest city being Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City, the most populous city in Central America. The territory of modern Guatemala hosted the core of the Maya civilization, which extended across Mesoamerica. In the 16th century, most of this area was conquered by the Spanish and claimed as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Guatemala attained independence in 1821 from Spain and Mexico. In 1823, it became part of the Fe ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Exalbidion Rufipunctum
''Exalbidion'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1995. Species it contains six species, found in the Caribbean and from Mexico to Brazil: *''Exalbidion barroanum'' ( Levi, 1959) – Panama, Ecuador *'' Exalbidion dotanum'' ( Banks, 1914) – Mexico to Panama *'' Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina *'' Exalbidion pallisterorum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico *'' Exalbidion rufipunctum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico, Panama, Ecuador *''Exalbidion sexmaculatum'' (Keyserling, 1884) (type) – Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ..., Caribbean to Brazil In synonymy: *''E. tungurahua'' = ''Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) See also * List of Theridiidae species Refere ...
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Exalbidion Pallisterorum
''Exalbidion'' is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1995. Species it contains six species, found in the Caribbean and from Mexico to Brazil: *''Exalbidion barroanum'' ( Levi, 1959) – Panama, Ecuador *'' Exalbidion dotanum'' ( Banks, 1914) – Mexico to Panama *'' Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Argentina *'' Exalbidion pallisterorum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico *''Exalbidion rufipunctum'' (Levi, 1959) – Mexico, Panama, Ecuador *''Exalbidion sexmaculatum'' (Keyserling, 1884) (type) – Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ..., Caribbean to Brazil In synonymy: *''E. tungurahua'' = ''Exalbidion fungosum'' (Keyserling, 1886) See also * List of Theridiidae species Referen ...
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded human prese ...
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