Eustrongylides Rubrum

	Eustrongylides Rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with Arthropod, arthropods, Tardigrade, tardigrades and other moulting animalia, animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike platyhelminthe, flatworms, have tubular digestion, digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dioctophymatidae Dioctophymatidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Ascaridida. Genera: * ''Dioctophyma'' Collet-Meygret, 1802 * ''Dioctophyme'' * ''Eustrongylides'' * ''Hystrichis ''Hystrichis'' is a genus of nematode worm with a spinose anterior end, resembling the introvert of priapulids. Species of ''Hystrichis'' live mainly in the digestive tract The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary can ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21220654 Nematodes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Eustrongylidosis Eustrongylidosis is a parasitic disease that mainly affects wading birds worldwide; however, the parasite's complex, indirect lifecycle involves other species, such as aquatic worms and fish. Moreover, this disease is zoonotic, which means the parasite can transmit disease from animals to humans. Eustrongylidosis is named after the causative agent ''Eustrongylides'', and typically occurs in eutrophicated waters where concentrations of nutrients and minerals are high enough to provide ideal conditions for the parasite to thrive and persist. Because eutrophication has become a common issue due to agricultural runoff and urban development, cases of eustrongylidosis are becoming prevalent and hard to control. Eustrongylidosis can be diagnosed before or after death by observing behavior and clinical signs, and performing fecal flotations and necropsies. Methods to control it include preventing eutrophication and providing hosts with uninfected food sources in aquaculture farms. Parasites ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Excisus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Ignotus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Mergorum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Papillosus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Sinicus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Spinispiculum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Eustrongylides Rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with Arthropod, arthropods, Tardigrade, tardigrades and other moulting animalia, animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike platyhelminthe, flatworms, have tubular digestion, digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Dioctophymatidae Dioctophymatidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Ascaridida. Genera: * ''Dioctophyma'' Collet-Meygret, 1802 * ''Dioctophyme'' * ''Eustrongylides'' * ''Hystrichis ''Hystrichis'' is a genus of nematode worm with a spinose anterior end, resembling the introvert of priapulids. Species of ''Hystrichis'' live mainly in the digestive tract The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary can ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21220654 Nematodes ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Eustrongylidosis Eustrongylidosis is a parasitic disease that mainly affects wading birds worldwide; however, the parasite's complex, indirect lifecycle involves other species, such as aquatic worms and fish. Moreover, this disease is zoonotic, which means the parasite can transmit disease from animals to humans. Eustrongylidosis is named after the causative agent ''Eustrongylides'', and typically occurs in eutrophicated waters where concentrations of nutrients and minerals are high enough to provide ideal conditions for the parasite to thrive and persist. Because eutrophication has become a common issue due to agricultural runoff and urban development, cases of eustrongylidosis are becoming prevalent and hard to control. Eustrongylidosis can be diagnosed before or after death by observing behavior and clinical signs, and performing fecal flotations and necropsies. Methods to control it include preventing eutrophication and providing hosts with uninfected food sources in aquaculture farms. Parasites ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Excisus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Ignotus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Mergorum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Papillosus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Rubrum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Sinicus ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Spinispiculum ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Eustrongylides Tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides ignotus'' ''Eustrongylides mergorum'' ''Eustrongylides papillosus'' ''Eustrongylides rubrum'' ''Eustrongylides sinicus'' ''Eustrongylides spinispiculum'' ''Eustrongylides tubifex ''Eustrongylides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Dioctophymatidae. The species of this genus cause eustrongylidosis. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Eustrongylides excisus'' ''Eustrongylides igno ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q50698607 Nematodes Parasitic nematodes of tetrapods Parasites of birds ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]