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Eurema Hiurae
''Eurema'' is a widespread genus of grass yellow butterflies in the family Pieridae. Species range from Asia, Africa, Australia, and Oceania, to the New World. The type species is the North American barred yellow (''Eurema daira''). There are over 70 species in the genus, but more than 300 synonymous names have been applied to them. Some species, such as the common African grass yellow ('' E. hecabe'') have over 80 synonyms. The genus itself has over 15 junior generic synonyms. This is the price of being a widespread taxon, as well as a zoogeographical problem. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: – forest grass yellow * '' Eurema simulatrix'' (Semper, 1891) – changeable grass yellow * ''Eurema smilax'' (Donovan, 1805) – small grass yellow * ''Eurema tilaha'' (Horsfield, 829 * ''Eurema nicevillei'' (Butler, 1898) – Malayan grass yellow * ''Eurema timorensis'' Shirôzu & Yata, 1977 * ''Eurema tominia'' (Vollenhoven, 1865) * ''Eurema upembana'' (Berger, 1981 ...
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Eurema Blanda
''Eurema blanda'', the three-spot grass yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae which is found in Sri Lanka, India and southeast Asia. Description Life Cycle Egg Pale yellowish oval-shaped eggs are laid under or upper the leaves and hatch after about three days. Larva They are light green in color in first instar and they become bright green color in the last instar. Pupa After 20 days from the hatching , the larva become pupa. Pupae are light green in color and , they become butterflies and emerged from the chrysails after a week. Food plants ''Caesalpinia mimosoides'' and ''Bauhinia purpurea''.Kunte, K. (2006). Additions to known larval host plants of Indian butterflies. ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society'' 103(1):119-120. See also *List of butterflies of India *List of butterflies of India (Pieridae) Notes References * * * * * External links "Life cycle of the Three-spot Grass Yellow (''Eurema blanda'')" Nature Magnified. R ...
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Eurema Alitha
''Eurema alitha'', the scalloped grass yellow, is a butterfly species in the genus ''Eurema''. It was first described as ''Terias alitha'' by father and son entomologists Cajetan and Rudolf Felder in 1862. It is found in Southeast Asia. Subspecies *''E. a. alitha'' (Mindanao) *''E. a. basilana'' (Basilan) *''E. a. djampeana'' (Tanah Jampea) *''E. a. esakii'' (Taiwan) *''E. a. garama'' ( Sulu Islands) *''E. a. gradiens'' (northern Borneo) *''E. a. jalendra'' (Palawan) *''E. a. novaguineensis'' (Papua, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea) *''E. a. samarana'' (Samar) *''E. a. sanama'' ( Sulu Islands) *''E. a. sangira'' ( Sangi) *''E. a. zita'' (Sulawesi) *''E. a. lorquini'' (Sulawesi Sulawesi (), also known as Celebes (), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Ar ...) References alitha Butterflies of Asia Butterflie ...
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Eurema Hapale
''Eurema hapale'', the marsh grass yellow or pale grass yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, including the Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, northern Botswana and Madagascar. The habitat consists of marshy areas in forests and moist savanna. Adults have a relatively weak flight and often fly in dense vegetation. They are on wing from August to September and from April to May. The larvae feed on ''Albizia ''Albizia'' is a genus of more than 160 species of mostly fast-growing subtropical and tropical trees and shrubs in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae. The genus is pantropical, occurring in Asia, Africa, Madagascar, America and A ...'' species. References Butterflies described in 1882 hapale Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Paul Mabille {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Eurema Halmaherana
''Eurema'' is a widespread genus of grass yellow butterflies in the family Pieridae. Species range from Asia, Africa, Australia, and Oceania, to the New World. The type species is the North American barred yellow (''Eurema daira''). There are over 70 species in the genus, but more than 300 synonymous names have been applied to them. Some species, such as the common African grass yellow ('' E. hecabe'') have over 80 synonyms. The genus itself has over 15 junior generic synonyms. This is the price of being a widespread taxon, as well as a zoogeographical problem. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: – forest grass yellow * ''Eurema simulatrix'' (Semper, 1891) – changeable grass yellow * '' Eurema smilax'' (Donovan, 1805) – small grass yellow * '' Eurema tilaha'' (Horsfield, 829 * '' Eurema nicevillei'' (Butler, 1898) – Malayan grass yellow * '' Eurema timorensis'' Shirôzu & Yata, 1977 * '' Eurema tominia'' (Vollenhoven, 1865) * '' Eurema upembana'' (Berger, ...
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Eurema Floricola
''Eurema floricola'', the Malagasy grass yellow, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and on Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion and the Seychelles. Its habitat consists of the forest/savanna transition zone. The larvae feed on ''Desmanthus virgatus'', ''Caesalpinia bonducella'', ''Leucaena glauca'', ''Mimosa'' and ''Entada ''Entada'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It consists of some 30 species of trees, shrubs and tropical lianas. About 21 species are known from Africa, six from A ...'' species. Subspecies *''Eurema floricola floricola'' (Madagascar, eastern Tanzania) *''Eurema floricola aldabrensis'' Bernardi, 1969 (Seychelles) *''Eurema floricola anjuana'' (Butler, 1879) (Comoros) *''Eurema floricola ceres'' (Butler, 1886) (Mauritius, Reunion) *''Eurema f ...
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Eurema Esakii
''Eurema'' is a widespread genus of grass yellow butterflies in the family Pieridae. Species range from Asia, Africa, Australia, and Oceania, to the New World. The type species is the North American barred yellow (''Eurema daira''). There are over 70 species in the genus, but more than 300 synonymous names have been applied to them. Some species, such as the common African grass yellow ('' E. hecabe'') have over 80 synonyms. The genus itself has over 15 junior generic synonyms. This is the price of being a widespread taxon, as well as a zoogeographical problem. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: – forest grass yellow * ''Eurema simulatrix'' (Semper, 1891) – changeable grass yellow * '' Eurema smilax'' (Donovan, 1805) – small grass yellow * '' Eurema tilaha'' (Horsfield, 829 * '' Eurema nicevillei'' (Butler, 1898) – Malayan grass yellow * '' Eurema timorensis'' Shirôzu & Yata, 1977 * '' Eurema tominia'' (Vollenhoven, 1865) * '' Eurema upembana'' (Berger, ...
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Eurema Ecriva
''Eurema'' is a widespread genus of grass yellow butterflies in the family Pieridae. Species range from Asia, Africa, Australia, and Oceania, to the New World. The type species is the North American barred yellow (''Eurema daira''). There are over 70 species in the genus, but more than 300 synonymous names have been applied to them. Some species, such as the common African grass yellow ('' E. hecabe'') have over 80 synonyms. The genus itself has over 15 junior generic synonyms. This is the price of being a widespread taxon, as well as a zoogeographical problem. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: – forest grass yellow * ''Eurema simulatrix'' (Semper, 1891) – changeable grass yellow * '' Eurema smilax'' (Donovan, 1805) – small grass yellow * '' Eurema tilaha'' (Horsfield, 829 * '' Eurema nicevillei'' (Butler, 1898) – Malayan grass yellow * '' Eurema timorensis'' Shirôzu & Yata, 1977 * '' Eurema tominia'' (Vollenhoven, 1865) * '' Eurema upembana'' (Berger, ...
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Eurema Desjardinsii
''Eurema desjardinsii'', the angled grass yellow, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae, found in Africa. The wingspan is 35–38 mm for males and 37–40 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round, depending on rainfall. The larvae feed on '' Chamaecrista mimosoides'' and probably ''Hypericum aethiopicum ''Hypericum aethiopicum'' is a perennial herb in the genus '' Hypericum'', in the section Adenosepalum. It is the type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus ...''. Subspecies *''Eurema desjardinsii desjardinsi'' (Madagascar, Comoro Islands) *''Eurema desjardinsii marshalli'' (Butler, 1898) (Kenya, South Africa) References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate 22e Butterflies described in 1833 desjardinsii {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Eurema Celebensis
''Eurema celebensis'' is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in the Sula Islands Regency, Indonesia, on the islands of Sulawesi and Sula. It was first described by Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural se ... and named ''Terias celebensis''. Description Wallace originally described the species as follows: References celebensis Butterflies described in 1867 Taxa named by Alfred Russel Wallace {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Eurema Candida
''Eurema'' is a widespread genus of grass yellow butterflies in the family Pieridae. Species range from Asia, Africa, Australia, and Oceania, to the New World. The type species is the North American barred yellow (''Eurema daira''). There are over 70 species in the genus, but more than 300 synonymous names have been applied to them. Some species, such as the common African grass yellow ('' E. hecabe'') have over 80 synonyms. The genus itself has over 15 junior generic synonyms. This is the price of being a widespread taxon, as well as a zoogeographical problem. Species Listed alphabetically within groups: – forest grass yellow * ''Eurema simulatrix'' (Semper, 1891) – changeable grass yellow * '' Eurema smilax'' (Donovan, 1805) – small grass yellow * '' Eurema tilaha'' (Horsfield, 829 * '' Eurema nicevillei'' (Butler, 1898) – Malayan grass yellow * '' Eurema timorensis'' Shirôzu & Yata, 1977 * '' Eurema tominia'' (Vollenhoven, 1865) * '' Eurema upembana'' (Berger, ...
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Eurema Brigitta
''Eurema brigitta'', the small grass yellow or broad-bordered grass yellow, is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae, that is, the yellows and whites. It is found in India, other parts of Asia, Australia and Africa. Description The wingspan is 30–35 mm. Adults are on the wing year-round. Food plants The larvae feed on ''Hypericum aethiopicum'' and ''Chamaecrista mimosoides''. Subspecies *''E. b. brigitta'' – tropical Africa *''E. b. pulchella'' (Boisduval, 1833) – Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoro Islands, Aldabra Islands *''E. b. drona'' (Horsfield, 829 – Sumatra, Java to Lombok *''E. b. senna'' (C.&R.Felder, 865 – Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Indochina *''E. b. fruhstorferi'' (Moore, 1906) – eastern Indo-China *''E. b. ina'' Eliot, 1956 – southern Sulawesi *''E. b. hainana'' (Moore, 1878) – Hainan *''E. b. rubella'' (Wallace, 1867) – Sri Lanka, India, Burma to southern China, Nicobars *''E. b. formosana'' Matsumura, 1919 – Taiwan *''E. b. yunnana ...
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Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus
Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus (1894 - April 21, 1951) was a Java-born, Dutch nationality lepidopterist. He mainly worked in Indonesia then known as the Dutch East Indies and specialised in the families Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae. Wikispecies provides a list of key workonline hereHe died in Bandung Bandung ( su, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, Bandung, ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of West Java. It has a population of 2,452,943 within its city limits according to the official estimates as at mid 2021, making it the fourth most ..., Java. References Dutch lepidopterists 1894 births 1951 deaths People from Java Indonesian Christians Indonesian people of Dutch descent Indonesian biologists 20th-century Dutch zoologists {{Netherlands-scientist-stub ...
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