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Eupyrgus Pacificus
''Eupyrgus'' is a genus of sea cucumbers. It is the only genus in the monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... family Eupyrgidae. Species There are two species recognised in the genus ''Eupyrgus'': * '' Eupyrgus pacificus'' Östergren, 1905 * '' Eupyrgus scaber'' Lütken, 1857 References Molpadiida Holothuroidea genera {{Holothuroidea-stub ...
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Sea Cucumbers
Sea cucumbers are echinoderms from the class Holothuroidea (). They are marine animals with a leathery skin and an elongated body containing a single, branched gonad. Sea cucumbers are found on the sea floor worldwide. The number of holothurian () species worldwide is about 1,717, with the greatest number being in the Asia-Pacific region. Many of these are gathered for human consumption and some species are cultivated in aquaculture systems. The harvested product is variously referred to as '' trepang'', ''namako'', ''bêche-de-mer'', or ''balate''. Sea cucumbers serve a useful role in the marine ecosystem as they help recycle nutrients, breaking down detritus and other organic matter, after which bacteria can continue the decomposition process. Like all echinoderms, sea cucumbers have an endoskeleton just below the skin, calcified structures that are usually reduced to isolated microscopic ossicles (or sclerietes) joined by connective tissue. In some species these can sometim ...
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Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, '' Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopoda. ...
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Eupyrgus Pacificus
''Eupyrgus'' is a genus of sea cucumbers. It is the only genus in the monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... family Eupyrgidae. Species There are two species recognised in the genus ''Eupyrgus'': * '' Eupyrgus pacificus'' Östergren, 1905 * '' Eupyrgus scaber'' Lütken, 1857 References Molpadiida Holothuroidea genera {{Holothuroidea-stub ...
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Eupyrgus Scaber
''Eupyrgus'' is a genus of sea cucumbers. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Eupyrgidae. Species There are two species recognised in the genus ''Eupyrgus'': * ''Eupyrgus pacificus ''Eupyrgus'' is a genus of sea cucumbers. It is the only genus in the monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include ...'' Östergren, 1905 * '' Eupyrgus scaber'' Lütken, 1857 References Molpadiida Holothuroidea genera {{Holothuroidea-stub ...
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Molpadiida
Molpadida is an order (biology), order of Holothuroidea, sea cucumbers. The body shape is wikt:fusiform, fusiform and unlike other sea cucumbers, their hind body is narrowed to form a distinct tail. Although they possess tentacles around the mouth derived from the water vascular system, they have no true tube feet, and are therefore believed to be related to the Apodida. They have fifteen much branched tentacles and a stout body. They have tentacle ampullae and respiratory trees present, a kind of water lung attached to the cloaca. The Ossicle (echinoderm), ossicles, minute calcareous plates embedded in the skin and characteristic of each species, take the form of tables, anchors, fusiform rods and perforated plates but never wheels.An illustrated key to the sea cucumbers of the South Atlantic Bight ...
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