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Eupsophus Altor
''Eupsophus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Alsodidae. They are sometimes known as ground frogs. The genus is endemic to Patagonia ( Chile and Argentina). ''Eupsophus'' is the second most species-rich frog genera of Patagonia. These frogs are restricted to forested areas at southern latitudes. Reproduction In most species, the tadpoles are endotrophic (developing without external food sources) and develop in water housed in small hollows in the forest floor or holes at the end of flooded tunnels. Males call from inside burrows and may engage in duets with their nearest neighbours. They also show parental care: males remain by the clutch, and later on also by the tadpoles, in small aquatic microhabitats in the ground; this behaviour is associated with significant weight loss. Species There are ten species in this genus: * '' Eupsophus altor'' Nuñez, Rabanal, and Formas, 2012 * '' Eupsophus calcaratus'' (Günther, 1881) * '' Eupsophus contulmoensis'' Ortiz, Ibarra-Vidal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Emiliopugini
''Eupsophus emiliopugini'' is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae. It is found in the temperate '' Nothofagus'' forests of Chile between 40°50'S and 45°20'S, and in the Lago Puelo National Park, Chubut Province, Argentina. The specific name ''emiliopugini'' honors Professor Emilio Pugín, for "his contribution to knowledge of the reproductive biology and development of the Chilean frogs". Common name Emilio's ground frog has been coined for the species. Description Adult males measure and females in snout–vent length. Newly metamorphosed froglets measure . The head is wider than it is long. The tympanum is distinct, and there is a well-developed supra-tympanic fold. The limbs are slender. Webbing is absent. Skin is smooth. The dorsal ground color is grayish brown to leaden. There is a lemon-yellow vertebral line and an olive-green band between the eyes. Sometimes there are bright yellowish reticulations on the thighs. The belly is whitish; mature males have brig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Calcaratus
''Eupsophus calcaratus'' (common name: Chiloe Island ground frog) is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae The Alsodidae are a small family of frogs from South America between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It contains 30 species in three genera. This family, along with several other families, used to be included in the family Leptodactylidae. It was .... It is endemic to Patagonia (southern Argentina and Chile). It has one of the broadest distributions of any Chilean frog. Description ''Eupsophus calcaratus'' are moderate-sized frogs measuring in snout–vent length. Head is wider than long and snout is rounded. Skin is only slightly granulated but has many spots and reticulated pattern. The colouration is highly variable, but it usually has a characteristic, hourglass-shaped pattern in its head. The tadpoles develop in water-filled cavities on the ground. Males show parental care: they remain with the eggs and tadpoles. Tadpoles are endotrophic. Habitat and con ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibians Of South America
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus
''Eupsophus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Alsodidae. They are sometimes known as ground frogs. The genus is endemic to Patagonia (Chile and Argentina). ''Eupsophus'' is the second most species-rich frog genera of Patagonia. These frogs are restricted to forested areas at southern latitudes. Reproduction In most species, the tadpole A tadpole is the larval stage in the biological life cycle of an amphibian. Most tadpoles are fully aquatic, though some species of amphibians have tadpoles that are terrestrial. Tadpoles have some fish-like features that may not be found i ...s are endotrophic (developing without external food sources) and develop in water housed in small hollows in the forest floor or holes at the end of flooded tunnels. Males call from inside burrows and may engage in duets with their nearest neighbours. They also show parental care: males remain by the clutch, and later on also by the tadpoles, in small aquatic microhabitats in the ground; this beha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Vertebralis
''Eupsophus vertebralis'' also known as the Valdivian ground frog, is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae The Alsodidae are a small family of frogs from South America between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It contains 30 species in three genera. This family, along with several other families, used to be included in the family Leptodactylidae. It was .... It is found in Argentina and Chile. Its natural habitats are temperate forest, rivers, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss. References Eupsophus Amphibians of Argentina Amphibians of Chile Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1961 {{Hyloidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Septentrionalis
''Eupsophus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Alsodidae. They are sometimes known as ground frogs. The genus is endemic to Patagonia ( Chile and Argentina). ''Eupsophus'' is the second most species-rich frog genera of Patagonia. These frogs are restricted to forested areas at southern latitudes. Reproduction In most species, the tadpoles are endotrophic (developing without external food sources) and develop in water housed in small hollows in the forest floor or holes at the end of flooded tunnels. Males call from inside burrows and may engage in duets with their nearest neighbours. They also show parental care: males remain by the clutch, and later on also by the tadpoles, in small aquatic microhabitats in the ground; this behaviour is associated with significant weight loss. Species There are ten species in this genus: * ''Eupsophus altor'' Nuñez, Rabanal, and Formas, 2012 * '' Eupsophus calcaratus'' (Günther, 1881) * '' Eupsophus contulmoensis'' Ortiz, Ibarra-Vidal, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Nahuelbutensis
''Eupsophus nahuelbutensis'' is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae The Alsodidae are a small family of frogs from South America between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It contains 30 species in three genera. This family, along with several other families, used to be included in the family Leptodactylidae. It was .... It is endemic to Chile. Its natural habitats are temperate forest and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss. References Eupsophus Amphibians of Chile Endemic fauna of Chile Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1992 {{Hyloidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Migueli
''Eupsophus migueli'' is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae The Alsodidae are a small family of frogs from South America between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It contains 30 species in three genera. This family, along with several other families, used to be included in the family Leptodactylidae. It was .... It is endemic to Chile. Its natural habitats are temperate forest and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss. References Eupsophus Amphibians of Chile Endemic fauna of Chile Amphibians of Patagonia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1978 {{Hyloidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Insularis
''Eupsophus insularis'' is a critically endangered species of frog in the family Alsodidae. It is endemic to Mocha Island Mocha Island ( es, link=no, Isla Mocha ) is a small Chilean island located west of the coast of Arauco Province in the Pacific Ocean. The island is approximately in area, with a small chain of mountains running roughly in north-south direction. ... in Chile, where found in temperate mixed forest. It is threatened by habitat loss. References Eupsophus Amphibians of Chile Endemic fauna of Chile Amphibians of Patagonia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1902 {{Hyloidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Contulmoensis
''Eupsophus contulmoensis'' is a species of frog in the family Alsodidae The Alsodidae are a small family of frogs from South America between Patagonia and southern Brazil. It contains 30 species in three genera. This family, along with several other families, used to be included in the family Leptodactylidae. It was .... It is endemic to Chile. Its natural habitats are temperate forest and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss and rainforest deforestation. Eupsophus contulmoensis Ortiz, Ibarra-Vidal & Formas, 1989 Type locality: "Contulmo, Malleco Province, Nahuelbuta Range, alt. 700 m, 15 km W (by road) of Purén, Chile". Holotype: MZUC 17141. References Eupsophus Amphibians of Chile Endemic fauna of Chile Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1989 {{Hyloidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eupsophus Altor
''Eupsophus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Alsodidae. They are sometimes known as ground frogs. The genus is endemic to Patagonia ( Chile and Argentina). ''Eupsophus'' is the second most species-rich frog genera of Patagonia. These frogs are restricted to forested areas at southern latitudes. Reproduction In most species, the tadpoles are endotrophic (developing without external food sources) and develop in water housed in small hollows in the forest floor or holes at the end of flooded tunnels. Males call from inside burrows and may engage in duets with their nearest neighbours. They also show parental care: males remain by the clutch, and later on also by the tadpoles, in small aquatic microhabitats in the ground; this behaviour is associated with significant weight loss. Species There are ten species in this genus: * '' Eupsophus altor'' Nuñez, Rabanal, and Formas, 2012 * '' Eupsophus calcaratus'' (Günther, 1881) * '' Eupsophus contulmoensis'' Ortiz, Ibarra-Vidal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leopold Fitzinger
Leopold Joseph Franz Johann Fitzinger (13 April 1802 – 20 September 1884) was an Austrian zoologist. Fitzinger was born in Vienna and studied botany at the University of Vienna under Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin. He worked at the Vienna Naturhistorisches Museum between 1817, when he joined as a volunteer assistant, and 1821, when he left to become secretary to the provincial legislature of Lower Austria; after a hiatus he was appointed assistant curator in 1844 and remained at the Naturhistorisches Museum until 1861. Later he became director of the zoos of Munich and Budapest. In 1826 he published ''Neue Classification der Reptilien'', based partly on the work of his friends Friedrich Wilhelm Hemprich and Heinrich Boie. In 1843 he published ''Systema Reptilium'', covering geckos, chameleons and iguanas. Fitzinger is commemorated in the scientific names of five reptiles: '' Algyroides fitzingeri'', '' Leptotyphlops fitzingeri'', '' Liolaemus fitzingerii'', ''Micrurus tener fitzi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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