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Euprotomus Aratrum
''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *'' Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Euprotomus aurora'' Kronenberg, 2002 *''Euprotomus bulla'' ( Röding, 1798) *'' Euprotomus chrysostomus'' (Kuroda, 1942) *'' Euprotomus hawaiensis'' ( Pilsbry, 1917, "1918") *'' Euprotomus hirasei'' (Kuroda Kuroda (written: lit. "black ricefield") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese painter * Akinobu Kuroda 黒田 明伸, Japanese historian * Chris Kuroda, lighting designer and operator for the band Phish and J ..., 1942) *'' Euprotomus iredalei'' ( Abbott, 1960) *'' Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Euprotomus donnellyi'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus kiwi'' (Bozzetti, L. & D.M. Sargent, 2011): sy ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Euprotomus Vomer
''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Euprotomus aurora'' Kronenberg, 2002 *''Euprotomus bulla'' ( Röding, 1798) *'' Euprotomus chrysostomus'' (Kuroda, 1942) *'' Euprotomus hawaiensis'' ( Pilsbry, 1917, "1918") *'' Euprotomus hirasei'' (Kuroda Kuroda (written: lit. "black ricefield") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: *, Japanese painter * Akinobu Kuroda 黒田 明伸, Japanese historian * Chris Kuroda, lighting designer and operator for the band Phish and J ..., 1942) *'' Euprotomus iredalei'' ( Abbott, 1960) *'' Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Euprotomus donnellyi'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus kiwi'' (Bozzetti, L. & D.M. Sargent, 2011): syn ...
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Euprotomus Iredalei
''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Euprotomus aurora'' Kronenberg, 2002 *''Euprotomus bulla'' ( Röding, 1798) *'' Euprotomus chrysostomus'' (Kuroda, 1942) *'' Euprotomus hawaiensis'' ( Pilsbry, 1917, "1918") *'' Euprotomus hirasei'' (Kuroda, 1942) *'' Euprotomus iredalei'' ( Abbott, 1960) *''Euprotomus vomer ''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linna ...'' ( Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Euprotomus donnellyi'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus kiwi'' (Bozzetti, L. & D.M. Sargent, 2011): syno ...
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Euprotomus Hirasei
''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Euprotomus aurora'' Kronenberg, 2002 *''Euprotomus bulla'' ( Röding, 1798) *'' Euprotomus chrysostomus'' (Kuroda, 1942) *'' Euprotomus hawaiensis'' ( Pilsbry, 1917, "1918") *'' Euprotomus hirasei'' (Kuroda, 1942) *''Euprotomus iredalei'' ( Abbott, 1960) *''Euprotomus vomer ''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linna ...'' ( Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Euprotomus donnellyi'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus kiwi'' (Bozzetti, L. & D.M. Sargent, 2011): synon ...
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Henry Augustus Pilsbry
Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century. For much of his career, his authority with respect to the classification of certain substantial groups of organisms was unchallenged: barnacles, chitons, North American terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial mollusks, and others. Biography Pilsbry (frequently misspelled ''Pilsbury'') spent his childhood and youth in Iowa. He was called "Harry" Pilsbry then, and developed an early fascination with the limited variety of mollusks he was able to find. He attended the University of Iowa, and received the Bachelor of Science degree there in 1882, but did not immediately find employment in his field of interest. Instead, Henry Pilsbry worked for publishing firms and newspapers for the next several years, but devoted most of his spare time to the ...
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Euprotomus Hawaiensis
''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Euprotomus aurora'' Kronenberg, 2002 *''Euprotomus bulla'' ( Röding, 1798) *'' Euprotomus chrysostomus'' (Kuroda, 1942) *'' Euprotomus hawaiensis'' ( Pilsbry, 1917, "1918") *''Euprotomus hirasei'' (Kuroda, 1942) *''Euprotomus iredalei'' ( Abbott, 1960) *''Euprotomus vomer ''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linna ...'' ( Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Euprotomus donnellyi'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus kiwi'' (Bozzetti, L. & D.M. Sargent, 2011): synony ...
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Tokubei Kuroda
was a Japanese scientist and academic. He is best known as a pioneering taxonomist and malacologist specializing in Japanese marine and terrestrial Mollusca. Early life Kuroda was born at Fukura (now Nandan-cho in Minami-Awaji-Shi) on the island of Awaji. He graduated middle school at 15, and was recruited as a houseboy by Yoichiro Hirase, a Kyoto dealer in poultry, seeds and aviculture products who had founded a side business trading in marine and land shells. While his employment initially included cleaning Hirase's large house and looking after his children by day, Hirase paid for Kuroda to attend night school and to learn English, at which he excelled, and arranged for him to learn the basics of systematic biology. A rapid learner and diligent clerk, Kuroda was soon placed in charge of the shell business, and became Hirase's secretary. He was instrumental in the founding and operation of Hirase's Conchological Museum (1913-1919), which was situated near Kyoto Zoo, and ha ...
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Euprotomus Chrysostomus
''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Euprotomus aurora'' Kronenberg, 2002 *''Euprotomus bulla'' ( Röding, 1798) *'' Euprotomus chrysostomus'' (Kuroda, 1942) *''Euprotomus hawaiensis'' ( Pilsbry, 1917, "1918") *''Euprotomus hirasei'' (Kuroda, 1942) *''Euprotomus iredalei'' ( Abbott, 1960) *''Euprotomus vomer ''Euprotomus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Species Species within the genus ''Euprotomus'' include: *''Euprotomus aratrum'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus aurisdianae'' (Linna ...'' ( Röding, 1798) ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Euprotomus donnellyi'' Iredale, 1931: synonym of ''Euprotomus vomer'' ( Röding, 1798) *''Euprotomus kiwi'' (Bozzetti, L. & D.M. Sargent, 2011): synonym ...
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Euprotomus Bulla
''Euprotomus bulla'', common name : the Bubble Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. Description The shell size varies between 48 mm and 90 mm. Distribution This species is distributed in the Pacific Ocean along ''Indonesia'', the ''Ryukyus'' (Japan) and Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands ( Manono and Apolima); .... Habitat Known from depths around 500 feet, via tangle nets. References * Walls, J.G. (1980).'' Conchs, tibias and harps. A survey of the molluscan families Strombidae and Harpidae''. T.F.H. Publications Ltd, Hong Kong External links * Strombidae Gastropods described in 1798 {{Strombidae-stub ...
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Euprotomus Aurora
''Euprotomus aurora'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. It is found in the Indian Ocean. This species has long been confused with the similar ''Euprotomus aurisdianae'', which is a West Pacific species. Description Distribution This species is found in the Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea and East African coast to India and Sri Lanka, possibly as far east as northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia, and among islands of the Indian Ocean such as Mauritius, Réunion, and the Andaman Islands. The type locality is in the Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, .... References Strombidae Gastropods described in 2001 {{Strombidae-stub ...
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10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ...
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