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Euplectellidae
Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule Spicules are any of various small needle-like anatomical structures occurring in organisms Spicule ..., first represented in the Ordovician fossil record, substantially older than molecular estimates of the clade's age. Taxonomies According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the family includes the following subfamilies and genera: Subfamily Bolosominae Tabachnick, 2002 * '' Advhena'' Castello-Branco, Collins & Hajdu, 2020 * '' Amphidiscella'' Tabachnick & Lévi, 1997 * '' Amphoreus'' Reiswig & Kelly, 2018 * '' Bolosoma'' Ijima, 1904 * '' Caulocalyx'' Schulze, 1886 * '' Hyalostylus'' Schulze, 1886 * '' Neocaledoniella'' Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004 * '' Rhizophyta'' Shen, Dohrmann, Zhang, Lu & Wang, 2019 * '' Saccocalyx'' Sch ...
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Bolosoma
''Bolosoma'' is a genus of pedunculated siliceous sponges belonging to the family Euplectellidae. This genus lives in deep-sea environments and provides a habitat for a plethora of other benthic species, giving ''Bolosoma'' an incredibly important ecological role in the ecosystems it is a part of. General Ecology Siliceous sponges such as ''Bolosoma'' are habitat building species, with many groups such as echinoderms and marine worms living on them. Even when dead, Bolosoma peduncles can provide structure for organisms like ophiuroids. Similar to many other taxa of deep-water suspension feeders, the diet and feeding habits of ''Bolosoma'' are relatively unknown due to lack of study. The reproductive dynamics of ''Bolosoma'' likewise are relatively unknown. Due to their habitat-building ecological role, deep-sea siliceous sponges such as ''Bolosoma'' have been used as indicator taxa of the stability of the ecosystems they inhabit, especially for vulnerable marine ecosystems on s ...
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Atlantisella
''Atlantisella'' is a genus of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the family Euplectellidae, first described in 2002 by Konstantin Tabachnick.Tabachnick, K.R. (2002). Family Euplectellidae Gray, 1867. pp. 1388-1434. In: Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002). Systema Porifera - A Guide to the Classification of Sponges (2 volumes). Kluwer Academic/Plenum, NY, 1708 + XLVIII. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 Species of this genus are found off the coast of New Zealand, in the central Pacific and off the west coast of the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References External links GBIF-''Atlantisella'': images & occurrence data Hexactinellida genera Animals described in 2002 {{sponge-stub ...
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Euplectella Aspergillum
The Venus' flower basket (''Euplectella aspergillum'') is a glass sponge in the phylum Porifera. It is a marine sponge found in the deep waters of the Pacific ocean, usually at depths below 500 meters. Like other sponges, they feed by filtering sea water to capture plankton and marine snow. Similar to other glass sponges, they build their skeletons out of silica, which forms a unique lattice structure of spicules. The sponges are usually between 10 cm and 30 cm tall, and their bodies act as refuge for their mutualist shrimp partners. This body structure is of great interest in materials science as the optical and mechanical properties are in some ways superior to man-made materials. Little is known regarding their reproduction habits, however fluid dynamics of their body structure likely influence reproduction and it is hypothesized that they may be hermaphroditic. Habitat Venus' flower baskets are found in the western Pacific Ocean nearby the Philippine Islands. Othe ...
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Saccocalyx (sponge)
''Saccocalyx'' is a genus of sponge belonging to the family Euplectellidae Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule .... The species of this genus are found in Pacific Ocean. Species: *'' Saccocalyx careyi'' *'' Saccocalyx microhexactin'' *'' Saccocalyx pedunculatus'' *'' Saccocalyx tetractinus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6532546 Sponges ...
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Lyssacinosa
Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule Spicules are any of various small needle-like anatomical structures occurring in organisms Spicule may also refer to: *Spicule (sponge), small skeletal elements of sea sponges *Spicule (nematode), reproductive structures found in male nematodes ( ...s usually being unconnected, unlike in other sponges in the subclass where the spicules form a more or less tightly connected skeleton. Sources Identification key for Lyssacinosa Hexactinellida Sponge orders {{sponge-stub ...
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Amphidiscella
Amphidiscella is a genus of sea sponge in the family Euplectellidae Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule .... Species The following species are accepted within ''Amphidiscella'': * '' Amphidiscella abyssalis'' Reiswig & Kelly, 2018 * '' Amphidiscella atlantica'' Tabachnick & Collins, 2008 * '' Amphidiscella caledonica'' Tabachnick & Lévi, 1997 * '' Amphidiscella hosiei'' Tabachnick & Fromont, 2019 * '' Amphidiscella lecus'' Reiswig, 2014 * '' Amphidiscella monai'' Tabachnick & Lévi, 1997 * '' Amphidiscella sonnae'' Reiswig & Kelly, 2018 References Hexactinellida genera Animals described in 1997 Hexactinellida {{Porifera-stub ...
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Corbitella
''Corbitella'' is a genus of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the family Euplectellidae Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule .... References External links * * * Hexactinellida genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{sponge-stub ...
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Walteria (sponge)
Walteria may refer to: * Walteria, California, a region of the city of Torrance in southern California * ''Walteria'' (sponge), a genus of animals in the family Euplectellidae Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule ...
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Hyalostylus
''Hyalostylus'' is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Euplectellidae Euplectellidae is a family of glass sponges (Hexactinellids) belonging to the order Lyssacinosa Lyssacinosida is an order of glass sponges belonging to the subclass Hexasterophora. These sponges can be recognized by the parenchymal spicule .... The species of this genus are found in Pacific Ocean. Species: *'' Hyalostylus dives'' *'' Hyalostylus microfloricomus'' *'' Hyalostylus monomicrosclerus'' *'' Hyalostylus schulzei'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18591853 Sponges ...
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