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Euphyllia
''Euphyllia'' is a genus of large-polyped stony coral. Several species are commonly found in marine aquarium A marine aquarium is an aquarium that keeps marine plants and animals in a contained environment. Marine aquaria are further subdivided by hobbyists into fish only (FO), fish only with live rock (FOWLR), and reef aquaria. Fish only tanks ofte ...s. The genus includes the following species: * '' Euphyllia baliensis'' Turak, Devantier & Erdman, 2012 – bubble coral * '' Euphyllia cristata'' Chevalier, 1971 – grape coral * '' Euphyllia glabrescens'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) – torch coral * '' Euphyllia paraglabrescens'' Veron, 1990 The following species have been taxonomically reclassified into the ''Fimbriaphyllia'' genus under the ''Caryophylliidae'' family * '' Euphyllia ancora'' (Reclassified as ''Fimbriaphyllia ancora'')Veron & Pichon, 1980 – hammer coral * '' Euphyllia divisa'' (Reclassified as ''Fimbriaphyllia divisa'')Veron & Pichon, 1980 – fro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphylliidae
Euphylliidae (Greek eu-, true; Greek phyllon, leaf) are known as a family of polyped stony corals under the order Scleractinia. This family consists of multiple genera (more than one genus) and various species which are found among the ocean floor. These coral may be sparse or conspicuous in the wild. However, they are commonly kept in home-aquariums to be enjoyed for their beauty and protection by many fish and their owners. Classification Marine organisms are studied and classified just as any other member of the animal kingdom. However, marine taxa are observed and therefore classified differently than reptiles or mammals would be. When any marine animal is classified, there are a group of main characteristics that are observed and used to differentiate between phylum, class, (potentially subclass), order, family, and of course species. The key characteristics that scientists look for are categorized by body type, ( symmetry, presence of segments, limbs, head or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Glabrescens
''Euphyllia glabrescens'' is a species of large-polyped stony coral belonging to the family Caryophylliidae. Its common name is the torch coral due to its long sweeper tentacles tipped with potent cnidocytes. It is a commonly kept species in the marine aquarium hobby, particularly specimens from Indonesia and Fiji, who fulfilled annual export quotas of 28,000 and 6,000 pieces, respectively, in 2005. Description ''Euphyllia glabrescens'' is a colonial coral with a phaceloid formation of corallites 20-30 millimeters (0.8 - 1.2 inches) in diameter and spaced 15-30 millimeters (0.6 - 1.2 inches) apart. Walls are thin, with sharp edges. Polyps have large tubular tentacles with knob-like tips. It can be a number of colors, and is often bicolored with contrasting tentacles and polyp tips. File:Euphyllia glabrescens (Hard coral) with polyps extended.jpg, Green, yellow tipped File:Euphyllia glabrescens Hulhudhoo.JPG, Beige, green tipped File:Euphyllia glabrescens.jpg, Beige, white tippe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Ancora
Euphyllia ancora (reclassified in 2017 as Fimbriaphyllia ancora)is a species of hard coral in the family Caryophylliidae. It is known by several common names, including anchor coral and hammer coral, or less frequently as sausage coral, ridge coral, or bubble honeycomb coral. Lamare, V. and P. Scaps''Euphyllia ancora'' Veron & Pichon, 1980.''In'': Données d'Observations pour la Reconnaissance et l’Identification de la faune et de la flore Subaquatiques (DORIS). Description This type of madreporial colony is easy to identify because of its puffy tubular tentacles with T-shaped tips. The coral is blue-gray to orange in color, sometimes with green on the tentacles. It can demonstrate full or partial viral infection of green fluorescent protein, a trait highly sought for aquarium specimens. Colonies are flabelloid, phaceloid or flabello-meandroid. Walls are thin and soil. Columellae are mostly absent. Septa are exsert, smooth edged and solid. Tentacles are extended day and night ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Paraancora
''Euphyllia'' is a genus of large-polyped stony coral. Several species are commonly found in marine aquariums. The genus includes the following species: * '' Euphyllia baliensis'' Turak, Devantier & Erdman, 2012 – bubble coral * '' Euphyllia cristata'' Chevalier, 1971 – grape coral * ''Euphyllia glabrescens'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) – torch coral * '' Euphyllia paraglabrescens'' Veron, 1990 The following species have been taxonomically reclassified into the ''Fimbriaphyllia'' genus under the ''Caryophylliidae'' family * ''Euphyllia ancora'' (Reclassified as ''Fimbriaphyllia ancora'')Veron & Pichon, 1980 – hammer coral * ''Euphyllia divisa Euphyllia divisa (reclassified in 2017 as Fimbriaphyllia divisa), commonly known as frogspawn coral and sometimes misspelled ''Euphyllia divisia'', is a large-polyped stony coral native to the Indo-Pacific islands. It is a commonly kept species ...'' (Reclassified as ''Fimbriaphyllia divisa'')Veron & Pichon, 1980 – frogsp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Yaeyamaensis
''Euphyllia'' is a genus of large-polyped stony coral. Several species are commonly found in marine aquariums. The genus includes the following species: * '' Euphyllia baliensis'' Turak, Devantier & Erdman, 2012 – bubble coral * '' Euphyllia cristata'' Chevalier, 1971 – grape coral * ''Euphyllia glabrescens'' (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) – torch coral * '' Euphyllia paraglabrescens'' Veron, 1990 The following species have been taxonomically reclassified into the ''Fimbriaphyllia'' genus under the ''Caryophylliidae'' family * ''Euphyllia ancora'' (Reclassified as ''Fimbriaphyllia ancora'')Veron & Pichon, 1980 – hammer coral * ''Euphyllia divisa'' (Reclassified as ''Fimbriaphyllia divisa'')Veron & Pichon, 1980 – frogspawn coral * ''Euphyllia paraancora ''Euphyllia'' is a genus of large-polyped stony coral. Several species are commonly found in marine aquariums. The genus includes the following species: * '' Euphyllia baliensis'' Turak, Devantier & Erdman, 2012 †... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Paradivisa
''Euphyllia paradivisa'', or branching frogspawn coral, is a species of large-polyped stony coral belonging to the Euphylliidae family. It shares the common name of "frogspawn coral" with ''Euphyllia divisa'', but is differentiated as the "branching" frogspawn whereas ''Euphyllia divisa'' has a "wall" structure. It is a commonly kept species in the marine aquarium hobby. ''Euphyllia paradivisa'' is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by many of the environmental issues with coral reefs such as increased sea surface temperature, ocean acidification, and overfishing for the marine aquarium trade. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has stated there is "a risk of extinction within the foreseeable future for ''Euphyllia paradivisa''." Description Colonies of ''Euphyllia paradivisa'' are made up of branching, separate corallites. Polyps have branching tentacles. Color is pale greenish-grey or pink (in rare instances) with lighter tent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Cristata
''Euphyllia cristata'' is commonly called grape coral. ''E. cristata'' is a kind of stony or hard coral in the family Euphylliidae; it also belongs to the genus Euphyllia in the order of Scleractinia. ''E. cristata'' has a wide range of distribution throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific area with a large presence in Indonesia. However, despite this large range of distribution, ''E. cristata'' has a slightly lower abundance compared to other species, making them a little more uncommon to find. They are typically found in shallow waters from 1–35 meters deep. Taxonomy ''Euphyllia cristata w''as first documented by Chevalier in 1971. ''E. cristata'' is a Cnidaria of the class Anthozoa and of the order of Scleractinia. Scleractinia are hard corals''.'' ''E. cristata'' live in small sized phaceloid colonies, which is a particular type of spatial formation and organisation, where corallites are elongate, distinctive tube-like, and between 20 and diameter. Distribu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Divisa
Euphyllia divisa (reclassified in 2017 as Fimbriaphyllia divisa), commonly known as frogspawn coral and sometimes misspelled ''Euphyllia divisia'', is a large-polyped stony coral native to the Indo-Pacific islands. It is a commonly kept species in the marine aquarium hobby. The related coral '' Fimbriaphyllia paradivisa'' is frequently misidentified as frogspawn leading to some confusion. ''Fimbriaphyllia divisa'' has a corallite skeleton with a flabello-meandroid "wall" structure whereas '' Fimbriaphyllia paradivisa'' has a tree-like branching structure with separate corallites. Distribution and habitat It is native to the Indo-Pacific, Australia, Southeast Asia, the Ryukyu Islands and East China Sea, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Paraglabrescens
''Euphyllia paraglabrescens'' is a species of large-polyped stony coral belonging to the Euphylliidae family. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed it as a vulnerable species, stating "its threat susceptibility increases the likelihood of being lost within one generation." Description Colonies of ''Euphyllia paraglabrescens'' are almost identical to those of ''Euphyllia glabrescens'' with short, bubble-like tentacles that extend at night with cnidocytes. Distribution and habitat It is the dominant species of Ôjioya Port, Tanegashima is one of the Ōsumi Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 444.99 km2 in area, is the second largest of the Ōsumi Islands, and has a population of 33,000 people. Access to the island is by ferry, or by air to New ..., Japan, the only place where this species has been found. ''Euphyllia paraglabrescens'' attaches to sandstone rock in shallow water at depths of 5 – 15 meters. References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Euphyllia Baliensis
''Euphyllia baliensis'', commonly known as bubble coral, is a species of large-polyped stony coral belonging to the family Euphylliidae. Description It is best distinguished from other members of the genus ''Euphyllia'' by its "comparatively very small corallites (averaging 3 mm diameter) and much shorter, thinner, lightly calcified branches." Distribution & habitat It can be found at depths of 27 to 37 meters off the central eastern coast of Bali, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine .... The species has not been reported from any other locality. References Animals described in 2012 Euphylliidae {{scleractinia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
James Dwight Dana
James Dwight Dana Royal Society of London, FRS FRSE (February 12, 1813 – April 14, 1895) was an American geologist, mineralogist, volcanologist, and zoologist. He made pioneering studies of mountain-building, volcano, volcanic activity, and the origin and structure of continents and oceans around the world. His zoological author abbreviation is Dana. Early life and career Dana was born February 12, 1813, in Utica, New York. His father was merchant James Dana (1780–1860) and his mother was Harriet Dwight (1792–1870). Through his mother he was related to the Dwight New England family of missionaries and educators including uncle Harrison Gray Otis Dwight and first cousin Henry Otis Dwight. He showed an early interest in science, which had been fostered by Fay Edgerton, a teacher in the Utica high school, and in 1830 he entered Yale College in order to study under Benjamin Silliman the elder. Graduating in 1833, for the next two years he was teacher of mathematics to midshi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals or hard corals, are marine animals in the phylum Cnidaria that build themselves a hard skeleton. The individual animals are known as polyp (zoology), polyps and have a cylindrical body crowned by an oral disc in which a mouth is fringed with tentacles. Although some species are solitary, most are Colony (biology), colonial. The founding polyp settles and starts to secrete calcium carbonate to protect its soft body. Solitary corals can be as much as across but in colonial species the polyps are usually only a few millimetres in diameter. These polyps reproduce asexually by budding, but remain attached to each other, forming a multi-polyp colony of cloning, clones with a common skeleton, which may be up to several metres in diameter or height according to species. The shape and appearance of each coral colony depends not only on the species, but also on its location, depth, the amount of water movement and other factors. Many shallow-water co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
