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Eubaeninae
Baenidae is an extinct family of paracryptodiran turtles known from the Early Cretaceous to Eocene of North America. While during the Early Cretaceous they are found across North America, during the Late Cretaceous they are only found in Laramidia, having disappeared from Appalachia. The majority of lineages survived the K-Pg Extinction, but the family was extinct by the latest Eocene. The name of the type genus, ''Baena,'' appears to be of Native American origin. They are primarily found in freshwater deposits, and are considered to be aquatic, with a largely generalist habit. Genera * †'' Arundelemys'' * †'' Arvinachelys'' * †'' Baena'' * †'' Cedrobaena'' * †''Chisternon'' * †'' Edowa'' * †''Gamerabaena'' * †'' Hayemys'' * †'' Lakotemys'' Lakota Formation, Berriasian-Valanginian In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma and 132.9 ± 2.0 Ma (million years ago). The ...
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Gamerabaena
''Gamerabaena'' is an extinct genus of baenid turtle which existed in North Dakota during the late Cretaceous Period. It is known from a single fragmentary skull that was found in the Maastrichtian-age Hell Creek Formation. It contains the species ''Gamerabaena sonsalla''. ''Gamerabaena'' is similar to the genus '' Palatobaena'', but it differs in its lack of a posterior expansion of the triturating (or chewing) surface, a somewhat rectangular skull, and a wide angle between the maxillae. ''Gamerabaena'' also has a lingual ridge on the inner side of the jaw that is not seen in ''Palatobaena''. ''Gamerabaena'' is considered the sister taxon of ''Palatobaena'' and shares features with both ''Palatobaena'' and '' Plesiobaena''. These features, which include slightly upturned eye sockets, are seen as intermediate between the two other genera. While ''Gamerabaena'' is known only from the skull, it may belong to the same species as ''"Baena" hayi'', which is known primarily from the sh ...
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Chisternon
''Chisternon'' is a genus of baenid turtles from the Eocene of North America. References *''The Osteology of the Reptiles'' by Alfred Sherwood Romer External links''Chisternon''in the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals, plants, and microorganisms. History The Paleobiology Database (PBDB) originated in the NCEAS-funded Phanerozoic Marine Pale ... Baenidae Prehistoric turtle genera Eocene turtles Eocene reptiles of North America Fossil taxa described in 1872 Taxa named by Joseph Leidy {{paleo-turtle-stub ...
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Baena (genus)
''Baena'' is an extinct genus of baenid turtles. Fossils of ''Baena'' have been found in locations including Kirtland Formation, Campanian New Mexico (''B.'' sp.) (Cretaceous) and Ravenscrag Formation, Maastrichtian Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ... (''B.'' sp.) (Cretaceous). References Baenidae Prehistoric turtle genera {{Paleo-turtle-stub ...
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Plesiobaena
''Plesiobaena'' is an extinct genus of turtle which existed in the Belly River Formation, Canada during the late Cretaceous period (Campanian age). It was first named by Lawrence Lambe Lawrence Morris Lambe (August 27, 1863 – March 12, 1919) was a Canadian geologist, palaeontologist, and ecologist from the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). His published work, describing the diverse and plentiful dinosaur discoveries from th ... in 1902 and the type species is ''Plesiobaena antiqua''. References Baenidae Prehistoric turtle genera Late Cretaceous turtles of North America Hell Creek fauna Laramie Formation Fossil taxa described in 1902 Taxa named by Lawrence Lambe {{paleo-turtle-stub ...
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Peckemys
''Peckemys'' is an extinct genus of baenid turtle which existed in the Hell Creek Formation, United States during the late Cretaceous period (Maastrichtian The Maastrichtian () is, in the ICS geologic timescale, the latest age (uppermost stage) of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series, the Cretaceous Period or System, and of the Mesozoic Era or Erathem. It spanned the interval from ... age). It was first named by Tyler R. Lyson and Walter G. Joyce in 2009 and the type species is ''Peckemys brinkman''. References Baenidae Prehistoric turtle genera Late Cretaceous turtles of North America Hell Creek fauna Fossil taxa described in 2009 {{paleo-turtle-stub ...
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Palatobaena
''Palatobaena'' is an extinct genus of baenid turtle. It was first named by Gaffney in 1972 and the type species is ''Palatobaena bairdi''. It based on a fragmentary skull from the Fort Union Formation of the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming. The two other species are ''P. gaffneyi'' (a complete skull from Eocene (Wasatchian North American Land Mammal Age)) and ''P. cohen'' which existed in Hell Creek Formation, North Dakota during the late Cretaceous period (Maastrichtian The Maastrichtian () is, in the ICS geologic timescale, the latest age (uppermost stage) of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series, the Cretaceous Period or System, and of the Mesozoic Era or Erathem. It spanned the interval from ... age). References Baenidae Prehistoric turtle genera Late Cretaceous turtles Paleocene turtles Eocene turtles Prehistoric turtles of North America Hell Creek fauna Fossil taxa described in 1972 Taxa named by Eugene S. Gaffney {{paleo-turtle-stub ...
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Neurankylus
''Neurankylus'' is an extinct genus of turtles in the family Baenidae that lived between 112 and 61 million years ago in Canada and the United States. It was originally placed within the monotypic family Neurankylidae, but it has since been placed in the Neurankylinae, alongside '' Trinitichelys''. The type species, ''Neurankylus eximius'', was described by Lawrence Lambe in 1902. The species ''N. lithographicus'' was discovered in the Milk River Formation (Canada), alongside the holotype of the pachycephalosaurid dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ... '' Acrotholus audeti''. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q73170070 Baenidae Cretaceous turtles Paleocene turtles Cretaceous reptiles of North America Paleocene reptiles of North America Hell Creek fauna ...
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Valanginian
In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma and 132.9 ± 2.0 Ma (million years ago). The Valanginian Stage succeeds the Berriasian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous and precedes the Hauterivian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous. Stratigraphic definitions The Valanginian was first described and named by Édouard Desor in 1853. It is named after Valangin Valangin () is a former municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021 the former municipalities of Corcelles-Cormondrèche, Peseux and Valangin merged into the municipality of Neuchâ ..., a small town north of Neuchâtel in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland. The base of the Valanginian is at the first appearance of Calpionellidae, calpionellid species ''Calpionellites darderi'' in the stratigraphic column. A global reference section (a GSSP) had in 2009 not yet been appointed. The top o ...
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Berriasian
In the geological timescale, the Berriasian is an age/stage of the Early/Lower Cretaceous. It is the oldest subdivision in the entire Cretaceous. It has been taken to span the time between 145.0 ± 4.0 Ma and 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma (million years ago). The Berriasian succeeds the Tithonian (part of the Jurassic) and precedes the Valanginian. Stratigraphic definition The Berriasian Stage was introduced in scientific literature by Henri Coquand in 1869. It is named after the village of Berrias in the Ardèche department of France. The largely non-marine English Purbeck Formation is in part of Berriasian age.In fact, the first rocks to be described of this age were the beds of the English Purbeck Formation, named as the Purbeckian by Alexandre Brongniart in 1829 following description by Henry De la Beche, William Buckland, Thomas Webster and William Henry Fitton. The base of the Berriasian, which is also the base of the Cretaceous System, has traditionally been placed at the first ap ...
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Lakota Formation
The Lakota Formation is a sequence of rocks of early Cretaceous (Berriasian to Barremian) age from Western North America. Located in South Dakota, the name of the formation is derived from the Lakota Native American tribe. There are two units of the Lakota Formation, the Chilson Member (upper Berriasian to Valanginian) and the underlying Fuson Member (upper Valanginian to early Barremian). A Berriasian-Valanginian In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma and 132.9 ± 2.0 Ma (million years ago). The Valanginian Stage succeeds the Berriasian Stage of the Lower Cretaceou ... age for the Chilson Member has been extrapolated by means of ostracods and charophytes. Vertebrate paleofauna Dinosaurs Mammals Turtles References Geologic formations of South Dakota Cretaceous geology of South Dakota Cretaceous Manitoba Cretaceous geology of Nebraska Berriasian Stage Valanginian Sta ...
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