Ethnoscape
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Ethnoscape
Global cultural flow involves the flow of people, artifacts, and ideas across national boundaries as result of globalization.Tzanelli, Rodanthi. 2011. "âCultural Flows€™." In ''Encyclopaedia of Consumer Culture'', edited by D. Southerton. Sage.CQ Press.Appadurai, Arjun (1990).Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Economy" ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 7:295–310. . Global cultural flows can be observed in five interdependent ' Landscapes', or dimensions, that distinguish the fundamental disjunctures between economy, culture, and politics in the global cultural economy. The five dimensions of global cultural flow include: # ethnoscapes — flow of people Human migrations; # technoscapes — flow and configurations of technology; # financescapes — flow of money and global Business networks; # mediascapes — flow of cultural industry networks; and # ideoscapes — flow of ideas, images, and their nexuses. These dimensions restructure "the means by which individuals ...
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Mediascape
Global cultural flow involves the flow of people, artifacts, and ideas across national boundaries as result of globalization.Tzanelli, Rodanthi. 2011. "âCultural Flows€™." In ''Encyclopaedia of Consumer Culture'', edited by D. Southerton. Sage.CQ Press.Appadurai, Arjun (1990).Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Economy" ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 7:295–310. . Global cultural flows can be observed in five interdependent ' Landscapes', or dimensions, that distinguish the fundamental disjunctures between economy, culture, and politics in the global cultural economy. The five dimensions of global cultural flow include: # ethnoscapes — flow of people Human migrations; # technoscapes — flow and configurations of technology; # financescapes — flow of money and global Business networks; # mediascapes — flow of cultural industry networks; and # ideoscapes — flow of ideas, images, and their nexuses. These dimensions restructure "the means by which individuals ...
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Financescape
Global cultural flow involves the flow of people, artifacts, and ideas across national boundaries as result of globalization.Tzanelli, Rodanthi. 2011. "âCultural Flows€™." In ''Encyclopaedia of Consumer Culture'', edited by D. Southerton. Sage.CQ Press.Appadurai, Arjun (1990).Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Economy" ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 7:295–310. . Global cultural flows can be observed in five interdependent ' Landscapes', or dimensions, that distinguish the fundamental disjunctures between economy, culture, and politics in the global cultural economy. The five dimensions of global cultural flow include: # ethnoscapes — flow of people Human migrations; # technoscapes — flow and configurations of technology; # financescapes — flow of money and global Business networks; # mediascapes — flow of cultural industry networks; and # ideoscapes — flow of ideas, images, and their nexuses. These dimensions restructure "the means by which individuals ...
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Technoscape
Global cultural flow involves the flow of people, artifacts, and ideas across national boundaries as result of globalization.Tzanelli, Rodanthi. 2011. "âCultural Flows€™." In ''Encyclopaedia of Consumer Culture'', edited by D. Southerton. Sage.CQ Press.Appadurai, Arjun (1990).Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Economy" ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 7:295–310. . Global cultural flows can be observed in five interdependent ' Landscapes', or dimensions, that distinguish the fundamental disjunctures between economy, culture, and politics in the global cultural economy. The five dimensions of global cultural flow include: # ethnoscapes — flow of people Human migrations; # technoscapes — flow and configurations of technology; # financescapes — flow of money and global Business networks; # mediascapes — flow of cultural industry networks; and # ideoscapes — flow of ideas, images, and their nexuses. These dimensions restructure "the means by which individuals ...
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Ethnoscape
Global cultural flow involves the flow of people, artifacts, and ideas across national boundaries as result of globalization.Tzanelli, Rodanthi. 2011. "âCultural Flows€™." In ''Encyclopaedia of Consumer Culture'', edited by D. Southerton. Sage.CQ Press.Appadurai, Arjun (1990).Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Economy" ''Theory, Culture & Society'' 7:295–310. . Global cultural flows can be observed in five interdependent ' Landscapes', or dimensions, that distinguish the fundamental disjunctures between economy, culture, and politics in the global cultural economy. The five dimensions of global cultural flow include: # ethnoscapes — flow of people Human migrations; # technoscapes — flow and configurations of technology; # financescapes — flow of money and global Business networks; # mediascapes — flow of cultural industry networks; and # ideoscapes — flow of ideas, images, and their nexuses. These dimensions restructure "the means by which individuals ...
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Arjun Appadurai
Arjun Appadurai (born 1949) is an Indian-American anthropologist recognized as a major theorist in globalization studies. In his anthropological work, he discusses the importance of the modernity of nation states and globalization. He is the former University of Chicago professor of anthropology and South Asian Languages and Civilizations, Humanities Dean of the University of Chicago, director of the city center and globalization at Yale University, and the Education and Human Development Studies professor at NYU Steinhardt School of Culture. Some of his most important works include ''Worship and Conflict under Colonial Rule'' (1981), ''Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy'' (1990), of which an expanded version is found in ''Modernity at Large'' (1996), and ''Fear of Small Numbers'' (2006). He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1997. Early life Appadurai was born in 1949, into a Tamil family in Mumbai (Bombay), India and ...
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Metropolitan Area
A metropolitan area or metro is a region that consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metro area usually comprises multiple principal cities, jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, as well as even states and nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas typically include satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socioeconomically tied to the principal cities or urban core, often measured by commuting patterns. Metropolitan areas are sometimes anchored by one central city such as the Paris metropolitan area (Paris) or Mumbai Metropolitan Region (Mumbai). In other cases metropolitan areas contain multiple centers ...
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City Branding
Place branding (includes place marketing and place promotion) is a term based on the idea that "cities and regions can be branded," whereby branding techniques and other marketing strategies are applied to "the economic, political and cultural development of cities, regions and countries." As opposed to the branding of products and services, place branding is more multidimensional in nature, as a 'place' is inherently "anchored into a history, a culture, an ecosystem,"Kapferer, Jean-Noël. 2013. "Paris as a Brand". Pp. 184–89 in ''City Branding: Theory and Cases'', edited by K. Dinnie. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. which is then incorporated into a network of associations, "linking products, spaces, organizations and people." As such, the concepts of nation branding, region branding, and city branding (also known as urban branding), fall under the umbrella term of place branding. The practice is understood to have gained significance with the emergence of the post-industrial soc ...
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Human Rights Violations
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law. They are commonly understood as inalienable,The United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner of Human RightsWhat are human rights? Retrieved 14 August 2014 fundamental rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being" and which are "inherent in all human beings",Burns H. Weston, 20 March 2014, Encyclopædia Britannicahuman rights Retrieved 14 August 2014. regardless of their age, ethnic origin, location, language, religion, ethnicity, or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal, and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone. They are regarde ...
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Social Movement
A social movement is a loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one. It is a type of group action and may involve individuals, organizations, or both. Social movements have been described as "organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites". They represent a method of social change from the bottom within nations. Political science and sociology have developed a variety of theories and empirical research on social movements. For example, some research in political science highlights the relation between popular movements and the formation of new political parties as well as discussing the function of social movements in relation to agenda setting and influence on politics. Sociologists distinguish between several types of social mov ...
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Closing Ceremonies At The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games ceremonies of the Ancient Olympic Games were an integral part of these Games; the modern Olympic games have opening, closing, and medal ceremonies. Some of the elements of the modern ceremonies date back to the Ancient Games from which the Modern Olympics draw their ancestry. An example of this is the prominence of Greece in both the opening and closing ceremonies. During the 2004 Games, the medal winners received a crown of olive branches, which was a direct reference to the Ancient Games, in which the victor's prize was an olive wreath. The various elements of the ceremonies are mandated by the Olympic Charter, and cannot be changed by the host nation. This requirement of seeking the approval of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) includes the artistic portion of opening and closing ceremonies. The ceremonies have evolved over the centuries. Ancient Games incorporated ceremonies to mark the beginning and ending of each successive game. There are similar ...
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Opening Ceremonies At The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games ceremonies of the Ancient Olympic Games were an integral part of these Games; the modern Olympic games have opening, closing, and medal ceremonies. Some of the elements of the modern ceremonies date back to the Ancient Games from which the Olympic Games, Modern Olympics draw their ancestry. An example of this is the prominence of Greece in both the opening and closing ceremonies. During the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2004 Games, the medal winners received a crown of olive branches, which was a direct reference to the Ancient Games, in which the victor's prize was an olive wreath. The various elements of the ceremonies are mandated by the Olympic Charter, and cannot be changed by the host nation. This requirement of seeking the approval of the IOC, International Olympic Committee (IOC) includes the artistic portion of opening and closing ceremonies. The ceremonies have evolved over the centuries. Ancient Games incorporated ceremonies to mark the beginning and ending of ...
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Host Cities Of The Olympic Games
This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer and winter games have usually celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad; summer and winter games normally held in staggered even years. There have been 29 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities, and 24 Winter Olympic Games held in 21 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Sapporo–Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) and Tokyo–Helsinki (summer) in 1940; and Cortina d'Ampezzo (winter) and London (summer) in 1944. The 1906 Intercalated Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were postponed for the first time in the Olympics history to summer 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic ...
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