Espoir Championships
Espoir, a French word meaning "hope", may refer to: *'' Man's Hope'' (French: ''L'Espoir''), a 1937 novel by André Malraux *'' Espoir: Sierra de Teruel'', a 1938–1939 French film, released in 1945, based on Malraux's novel * ''L'Espoir'' (album), a 1974 album by Léo Ferré * ''Espoir'' (ship), several French vessels captured by the British during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars * ''L'Espoir'' (newspaper), a 1944–1945 clandestine newspaper of the French Resistance; see Underground media in German-occupied France * Espoir FC (other) Espoir FC may refer to several association football clubs: * Espoir FC (Benin) * Espoir FC (Niger) * Espoir F.C. (Rwanda) * Espoir FC de Mutimbuzi, Burundi * Espoir de Labé, or Espoir FC, Guinea See also * Espoir Sportif de Jerba Midoun Es ...

Man's Hope
''Man's Hope'' (french: L'Espoir) is a 1937 novel by André Malraux based upon his experiences in the Spanish Civil War. It was translated into English and published during 1938 as ''Man's Hope''. It deals with the Battle of Teruel. Adaptation The story was later adapted as a film, ''Espoir: Sierra de Teruel'', produced by Edouard Corniglion-Molinier and released in 1945, though completed in 1939. It is considered a masterpiece by many European critics, such as Alexandre Astruc. However, the fascist (Francoist) government of Spain, and its allies, prohibited the film and attempted, unsuccessfully, to destroy all copies. In English the title has been translated as ''Days of Hope'' as well as by ''Man's Hope''. References External links

* 1937 French novels Works by André Malraux Novels set during the Spanish Civil War French novels adapted into films {{1930s-war-novel-stub ...
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Sierra De Teruel
Espoir, a French word meaning "hope", may refer to: *'' Man's Hope'' (French: ''L'Espoir''), a 1937 novel by André Malraux *'' Espoir: Sierra de Teruel'', a 1938–1939 French film, released in 1945, based on Malraux's novel * ''L'Espoir'' (album), a 1974 album by Léo Ferré * ''Espoir'' (ship), several French vessels captured by the British during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars * ''L'Espoir'' (newspaper), a 1944–1945 clandestine newspaper of the French Resistance; see Underground media in German-occupied France * Espoir FC (other) Espoir FC may refer to several association football clubs: * Espoir FC (Benin) * Espoir FC (Niger) * Espoir F.C. (Rwanda) * Espoir FC de Mutimbuzi, Burundi * Espoir de Labé, or Espoir FC, Guinea See also * Espoir Sportif de Jerba Midoun Es ...

L'Espoir (album)
''L'Espoir'' (English: Hope) is an album by Léo Ferré released in 1974 by Barclay Records. Track listing All songs written, composed, arranged and directed by Léo Ferré Léo Ferré (24 August 1916 – 14 July 1993) was a French-born Monégasque poet and composer, and a dynamic and controversial live performer, whose career in France dominated the years after the Second World War until his death. He released s ..., except ''Marie'', whose text is written by Guillaume Apollinaire. ;Original LP Since 2003, CD reissues add song ''Marie'' as a bonus track to the original album. This song was originally B-side of 12-inch single ''Je t'aimais bien, tu sais'', released in 1973. Personnel * Janine de Waleyne: vocals (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 8) * Ivry Gitlis: violin (track 6) * The orchestra consists of session musicians hired for the recording. Production * Arranger and conductor: Léo Ferré * Executive producer: Richard Marsan External links Album presentation(Fre ...
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Espoir (ship)
During the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, British vessels captured at least 12 French warships and privateers named ''Espoir'', which means “Hope” in French. In only one case was there mention of an exchange of fire or casualties. In general, the privateers tried to escape, and failing that surrendered. * captured the French privateer ''Espoir'', of ten guns, on 2 March 1793. ''Espoir'' was under the command of Jean-Jacques Magendie. By agreement ''Crescent'' shared the bounty bill with and the money was payable in Guernsey in July 1795. *HM hired armed cutter ''Marechal de Cobourg'' captured the French privateer lugger ''Espoir'' on 12 December 1796. ''Espoir'' was a 40-ton ("of load") lugger commissioned in Boulogne in May 1793 under Pierre-Louis-Nicolas Hardouin with 8 swivel guns and 6 smaller pieces (swivel-mounted, large caliber blunderbusses), and a crew of 37 men. She was under Jean-Pierre-Antoine Duchenne from October to November 1795, and under Pierre-An ...
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L'Espoir (newspaper)
Espoir, a French word meaning "hope", may refer to: *'' Man's Hope'' (French: ''L'Espoir''), a 1937 novel by André Malraux *'' Espoir: Sierra de Teruel'', a 1938–1939 French film, released in 1945, based on Malraux's novel * ''L'Espoir'' (album), a 1974 album by Léo Ferré * ''Espoir'' (ship), several French vessels captured by the British during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars * ''L'Espoir'' (newspaper), a 1944–1945 clandestine newspaper of the French Resistance; see Underground media in German-occupied France * Espoir FC (other) Espoir FC may refer to several association football clubs: * Espoir FC (Benin) * Espoir FC (Niger) * Espoir F.C. (Rwanda) * Espoir FC de Mutimbuzi, Burundi * Espoir de Labé, or Espoir FC, Guinea See also * Espoir Sportif de Jerba Midoun Es ...

Underground Media In German-occupied France
The clandestine press of the French Resistance was collectively responsible for printing flyers, broadsheets, newspapers, and even books in secret in France during the German occupation of France in the Second World War. The secret press was used to disseminate the ideas of the French Resistance in cooperation with the Free French, and played an important role in the liberation of France and in the history of French journalism, particularly during the . History Counterpropaganda such as leaflets, broadsheets (such as the first pages of the ), brochures, posters, and clandestine newspapers began to appear in France. In September 1941, German police in Paris reported discovering leaflets written in German and co-signed by the Communist Parties of Germany (KPD) and Austria (KPÖ). On 10 July 1942, General Karl Oberg posted a notice in every town hall in the Occupied zone announcing penalties applicable to the families of anyone convicted of disseminating propaganda agains ...
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