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Erronea Garyi
''Erronea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Erronea'' include: * '' Erronea adusta'' ( Lamarck, 1810) * '' Erronea angioyorum'' Biraghi, 1978 * '' Erronea caurica'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea cylindrica'' (Born, 1778) * '' Erronea errones'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Erronea fernandoi'' Cate, 1969 * '' Erronea garyi'' Petuch, Berschauer & D. B. Waller, 2019 * ''Erronea nymphae'' (Jay, 1850) * '' Erronea onyx'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea ovum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea pallida'' (Gray, 1824) * ''Erronea pyriformis'' (Gray, 1824) * ''Erronea rabaulensis'' Schilder, 1964 * ''Erronea subviridis'' (Reeve, 1835) * '' Erronea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927 * ''Erronea xanthodon'' (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Erronea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''Notocypraea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea bealsi'' Mock, 1996: synonym of ''Paradusta hu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Cylindrica
''Erronea cylindrica'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description The shells reach of length. These cowries have a surface smooth and shiny. They are cylindrical, their basic coloration is pale brown or greenish, with irregular dark brown patches on the dorsum. The extremities are brown too. The lateral margins and the flat base are white. Habitat They are living in warm tropical and subtropical waters, from intertidal zone to the deep reef, in coral reefs or sandy surfaces. Often they can be encountered in the low intertidal zone near the line of reef. As they fear light, during the day they are usually hidden beneath the reef rocks and coral caves. At dawn or dusk they feed, mainly on sponges, algae, small crustaceans and polyps of corals. Mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae. Distribution This species is found throughout the tropical Western and Central Pacific Ocean and in the In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Franz Alfred Schilder
Franz Xaver Alfred Johann Schilder (born 13 April 1896 in Královské Vinohrady, now a district of Prague, died 11 August 1970 in Halle ) was an Austrian-born German biologist, taxonomist, malacologist and honorary professor of animal geography. Life Franz Alfred Schilder was born on 13 April 1896 in Prague suburbs. In 1908, Schilder moved to Vienna. Having graduated from school in 1914, he studied medicine, but the next year his studies were interrupted by war. After the war, he continued studies in ethnography, geography and paleontology. In 1921, he became a Doctor of Philosophy. In 1922, Schilder emigrated to Germany. In Berlin he started attending the Entomological Museum. Around this time Schilder married Maria Heitrich, a German chemist. In 1925, Schilder already was a recognized scientist at Naumburg/Saale in the state institute for research on '' Phylloxera'', remaining there until 1947. In 1945, Schilder became a professor of zoology at the University of Halle-sur- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Rabaulensis
''Erronea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Erronea'' include: * '' Erronea adusta'' ( Lamarck, 1810) * '' Erronea angioyorum'' Biraghi, 1978 * '' Erronea caurica'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea cylindrica'' (Born, 1778) * '' Erronea errones'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Erronea fernandoi'' Cate, 1969 * '' Erronea garyi'' Petuch, Berschauer & D. B. Waller, 2019 * '' Erronea nymphae'' (Jay, 1850) * '' Erronea onyx'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Erronea ovum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Erronea pallida'' (Gray, 1824) * '' Erronea pyriformis'' (Gray, 1824) * '' Erronea rabaulensis'' Schilder, 1964 * ''Erronea subviridis'' (Reeve, 1835) * '' Erronea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927 * ''Erronea xanthodon'' (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Erronea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''Notocypraea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea bealsi'' Mock, 1996: synonym of ''Paradus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Pyriformis
''Erronea pyriformis'', common name the pear-shaped cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description The shells of these quite uncommon cowries reach on average of length, with a minimum size of and a maximum size of . They are pear-shaped, with a very variable pattern. The surface is smooth and shiny, their basic color is usually whitish or greenish, with many small brown and one or two transversal brown bands or brown patches. The base and the margins are whitish with some brown spots, while the columellar teeth are dark brown. ''Erronea pyriformis'' is quite similar to ''Contradusta pulchella'', but the last has longer reddish-brown teeth. In the living cowries mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae. The lateral flaps of the mantle may hide completely the shell surface and may be quickly retracted into the shell opening. Distribution This species occurs from Western Pacific to Ind ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Edward Gray
John Edward Gray, FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The same is used for a zoological name. Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world. Biography Gray was born in Walsall, but his family soon moved to London, where Gray studied medicine. He assisted his father in writing ''The Natural Arrangement of British Plants'' (1821). After being blackballed by the Linnean Society of London, Gray shifted his interest from botany to zoology. He began his zoologica ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Pallida
''Erronea pallida'', common name pale cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description The shell size varies between 13 mm and 34 mm. The dorsum surface is usually pale brown or greyish, with a darker brown area in the middle, while the base is whitish. It can be found under rocks in turbid or muddy waters at intertidal depth. Distribution This species is distributed along the Gulf of Oman, the Philippines and in the Indian Ocean along Kenya. References External links Encyclopedia of Life* OBIS pallida This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants i ... Gastropods described in 1824 Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Cypraeidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Johann Friedrich Gmelin
, fields = , workplaces = University of GöttingenUniversity of Tübingen , alma_mater = University of Tübingen , doctoral_advisor = Philipp Friedrich GmelinFerdinand Christoph Oetinger , academic_advisors = , doctoral_students = Georg Friedrich HildebrandtFriedrich StromeyerCarl Friedrich KielmeyerWilhelm August LampadiusVasily Severgin , notable_students = , known_for = Textbooks on chemistry, pharmaceutical science, mineralogy, and botany , author_abbrev_bot = J.F.Gmel. , author_abbrev_zoo = Gmelin , influences = Carl Linnaeus , influenced = , relatives = Leopold Gmelin (son) , awards = Johann Friedrich Gmelin (8 August 1748 – 1 November 1804) was a German naturalist, botanist, entomologist, herpetologist, and malacologist. Education Johann Friedrich Gmelin was born as the eldest son of Philipp Friedrich Gmelin in 1748 in Tübingen. He studied medicine under his father at University of Tübingen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Ovum
''Erronea ovum'', common name the egg cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description The shells of these quite common cowries reach on average of length, with a minimum size of and a maximum size of . The dorsum surface of ''Erronea ovum'' is smooth, shiny and generally dark brown, dark olive green or greyish, often with a darker wide trasversal band. They are egg-shaped (hence the Latin name ''ovum'', meaning egg). The base and the margins are usually white or pale brown, with yellowish teeth, but in ''Erronea ovum chrysostoma'' the teeth are pink-orange. In the living cowries mantle is greyish, with long tree-shaped sensorial papillae. Distribution This species occurs from Southeast Asia to the Southwest Pacific, along the coasts of Japan, East China, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua-New Guinea, western Australia, Philippines, Palau Islands, Solomon Islands, Micronesia and New Ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Clarkson Jay
John Clarkson Jay (September 11, 1808 – November 15, 1891) was an American physician and notable conchologist as well as one of the original founders of New York Yacht Club. He was the grandson of Founding Father John Jay. Early life and education Jay was born on September 11, 1808, in New York City. He was the eldest of eight children born to attorney Peter Augustus Jay (1776–1843), the Recorder of New York City, and Mary Rutherfurd ( née Clarkson) Jay (1786–1838). His siblings included Peter Augustus Jay, Mary Rutherfurd Jay, who married Frederick Prime; Sarah Jay, who married William Dawson; Catherine Helena Jay, who married Dr. Henry Augustus DuBois; Anna Maria Jay, who married Henry Evelyn Pierrepont; among others. His paternal grandparents were Sarah Van Brugh (née Livingston) Jay and John Jay, the Founding Father who was a diplomat, the first Chief Justice of the United States and two-time Governor of New York State. His maternal grandparents were General ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Nymphae
''Erronea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Erronea'' include: * '' Erronea adusta'' ( Lamarck, 1810) * '' Erronea angioyorum'' Biraghi, 1978 * '' Erronea caurica'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea cylindrica'' (Born, 1778) * '' Erronea errones'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Erronea fernandoi'' Cate, 1969 * '' Erronea garyi'' Petuch, Berschauer & D. B. Waller, 2019 * '' Erronea nymphae'' (Jay, 1850) * '' Erronea onyx'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea ovum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea pallida'' (Gray, 1824) * ''Erronea pyriformis'' (Gray, 1824) * ''Erronea rabaulensis'' Schilder, 1964 * ''Erronea subviridis'' (Reeve, 1835) * '' Erronea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927 * ''Erronea xanthodon'' (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Erronea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''Notocypraea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea bealsi'' Mock, 1996: synonym of ''Paradusta h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erronea Garyi
''Erronea'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Erronea'' include: * '' Erronea adusta'' ( Lamarck, 1810) * '' Erronea angioyorum'' Biraghi, 1978 * '' Erronea caurica'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea cylindrica'' (Born, 1778) * '' Erronea errones'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Erronea fernandoi'' Cate, 1969 * '' Erronea garyi'' Petuch, Berschauer & D. B. Waller, 2019 * ''Erronea nymphae'' (Jay, 1850) * '' Erronea onyx'' ( Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Erronea ovum'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea pallida'' (Gray, 1824) * ''Erronea pyriformis'' (Gray, 1824) * ''Erronea rabaulensis'' Schilder, 1964 * ''Erronea subviridis'' (Reeve, 1835) * '' Erronea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927 * ''Erronea xanthodon'' (Gray in Sowerby I, 1832) ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Erronea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of ''Notocypraea angustata'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Erronea bealsi'' Mock, 1996: synonym of ''Paradusta hu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
